高考英语高频词汇举例解析 8

发布 2021-05-22 14:58:28 阅读 5288

none/nobody (no, one)/nothing

none既可指人又可指物,意为“没有任何人或物;一个人也没有”,后可跟of短语连用,作主语时,谓语动词用单数或复数均可。例如:

h**e you bought any clothes?你买衣服了?—none.一件也没买。

none of us has/h**e been to macao.我们没有一个人去过澳门。

no one=nobody,只能指人,意为“没有人”;nothing只能指物,表示“没有什么(东西)”。它们不可与of短语连用,作主语时谓语动词只能用单数。例如:

nobody(no one)likes to lose money,does he?谁也不喜欢丢钱,对吗?there's nothing in the bag.口袋里什么也没有。

◆manage;try

managetodosth.暗含succeedindoingsth.之意,指“(经过努力和克服困难之后)将某事做成”,即经过努力达到了目的,重点在于结果,后接动词不定式,不接v-ing。例如:hemanagedto finish the work in time.他总算按时完成了任务。

do you think you can manage to get us sometickets?你看能想办法给我们搞几张票吗?◇trytodosth.指“设法或试图”做某事,强调要做某事或尽力做某事(但不一定成功)。

例如:she will try to learn english.她要设法学会英语。try not to be late again.注意别再迟到了。

try doing sth.的意思是“(用某种方法)试一试或试试看”,指“试”的方法或方式,看看情况会怎样或结果是否满意。例如: door.如果前门没人应,试着敲敲后门。

he tried sending her flowers,but it didn’t h**eany effect.他试着给她送花,但无济于事。◆meet;meet with

meet可作“遇见”、“迎接”解。◇meetwith表示“遇见”、“碰到”时,常含有“偶尔”的意思(=come across,comeupon)。此外,meet with还可表示“遭遇”或“经历”的意思。

在美国英语中,meet with还可以表示“会见”。

1) i often meet her on the street.

2) she said she had to go to the station to meet her uncle.3) i h**e met with this word many times in my reading.

4) you should not lose heart when you meet with difficulty in learning a foreignlanguage.

5) the department head met with her in his office.◆meeting;conference;gathering;party

meeting可以用于两人或多人,表示偶然的或拟定的,短暂的或持续的聚会。它的用途很广,可用于日常普通场合,也可用于特殊的或官方的正式场合。如:

the students had a class meeting last friday.

the summit meeting of the state heads came to an end two days later.◇conference指专门性的正式会议,常用于就某个重大问题进行专门研究或交换意见的讨论会、协商会等。如:

many reporters came to attend the press conference.

the annual conference of geologists will be held in chicago this year.◇gathering一般指非正式的集会,常用于群众性的活动(像联欢会等)。如:a public gathering was held in zhongshan park on may day.

party指社交性或娱乐性的集会。如:

mary and i were invited to jane’s birthday party the other day.mr.brown g**e a dinner party last thursday.◆merely; only; just

这三个词作副词表示“仅、只”可以换用,并且都放在它们所修饰的成分之前,merely的用法较正式。如:

instead of answering,she merely/only/just smiled.她没有作答,只是微笑而已。

she’s come here just/only/merely to see you.她来这里只是为了看你。◇作形容词时,only表示“仅有的”;mere表示“仅仅的、单单的”;just意为“公正的”。如:

a just man光明正大的人。

they were the only people who had the keys.只有他们有钥匙。mere words won’t help.光说(不做)无济于事。

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