vt. 授予（奖品，奖项等）
usage: award sb sth = award sth to sb 授予某人某奖项。
eg: award her a scholarship = award a scholarship to her
n. 奖；奖品；奖状。
eg: grammy award 格莱美奖
academic award for best actor 最佳男演员奖。
vs. reward
vt. 报答，犒劳，奖赏
usage: reward sb with sth 用某物奖赏某人。
eg: reward the dog with a biscuit
n. 赏金，酬金。
eg: get a reward for turning in the wallet 因交还钱包而得到酬金。
a. 意识到的；知道的
note: 注意词性是形容词！
usage 1: sb be aware of sth 某人意识到某物。
eg: people should be aware of the importance of environmental protection.
usage 2: sb be aware that clause
eg: i wasn’t aware that you were here.
synonym: conscious (用法同aware)
derivative: awareness n. 意识。
eg: the awareness of environmental protection 环保意识。
n. 禁止；禁令 vt. 禁止。
usage 1: ban sth / doing
eg: ban his book, a film
ban smoking, swimming in the river
usage 2: ban sb from doing
eg: ban him from driving for a year
synonym: prohibit vt. 禁止。
usage 3: a ban on sth /doing
eg: a ban on cigarettes
a ban on diving into the river
a. 无遮盖的；赤裸的；光秃的；刚刚够的；勉强的
eg: bare feet 赤脚。
bare-handed赤手空拳的
bare hillside 光秃秃的山坡
a bare pass 勉强及格。
barely ad. 几乎不；仅仅；简直没有。
eg: i could barely hear you. 我几乎听不到你。
sentence pattern: barely/scarcely / hardly had sb done when sb did一…就…
barely had i arrived home when it began to rain. 我一到家，天就开始下雨。
基底，基地；基础
eg: the base of a glass / a ******** 玻璃杯底/三角形底边。
a sugar production base蔗糖生产基地
a n**al base 海军基地。
vt.把…建立在基础上(on, upon)；驻扎
usage: base a on b把a建立在b的基础之上。
be based on 以…为基础 = be on the basis of
eg: you should base your conclusion on facts.
the film is based on a true story.
derivative 1: basis n. 基础。
common expression: on a daily / weekly / regular basis = daily / weekly /regularly
eg: all rooms should be cleaned on a daily basis. 所有房间每天打扫一次。
derivative 2: basement n. 地下室。
vt. 忍受，承受；刻有；生育 n. 熊 be born 出生
usage 1: can’t bear / stand/ h**e (sb/sb’s) sth / doing 不能容忍(某人)做某事。
eg: i can’t bear that kind of selfishness. 我无法容忍那种自私。
peopl usually can’t bear beingunfairly treated. 人们通常不能容忍被不公正地对待。
usage 2: bear sth 承受，承担某物(eg: responsibility /stress/ costs / blame 责任/压力/成本/指责)
usage 3: bear sth刻有/印有/带有某标记。
eg: bear a scar in his face 脸上有道疤。
bear a slogan / a logo 印有口号/机构标识
usage 4: bear a child 生育小孩。
eg: she bore two sons and one daughter. 她生了两个儿子一个女儿。
phrase1: bear / keep sth in mind 牢记某事。
bear / keep in mind that 牢记某事。
eg: we’d better bear all the important vocabulary in mind.
please bear in mind that the medicine must be taken on schedule.
derivative: unbearable adj.难以忍受的。
eg: unbearable pain
vs. beard n. 胡须。
(beat, beaten) vt.打，击；打败vi. （心脏等）跳动n. (**的)拍子，节拍。
usage 1: beat sb打败某人 = defeat
eg: i believe we can beat the host team. 我相信我们能打败主队。
usage 2: beat sb /sth (连续地)打，击某人/某物。
eg: beat him unconscious 把他打昏
beathim black and blue把他打得青一块紫一块。
beat the window/ the drum 敲打着窗户/打鼓。
usage 3: my heart is beating fast after the dash. 猛冲之后，我心跳的厉害。
usage 4: the beat of the music / the city **节拍/城市节拍。
note：注意过去时是原形beat. (beat, beat, beaten) 比较（bite,bit, bitten）叮，蛰，咬。
vi. 举止端正；表现。
eg: beh**e like a child / gentleman 举止像小孩/绅士。
phrase: beh**e oneself 举止规矩。
eg: did my son beh**e himself when i was away?我不在时，我儿子守规矩吗？
derivative 1: well-beh**ed 守规矩的 badly-beh**ed 不守规矩的。
derivative 2: beh**ior n. 行为，举止。
a. 有益的 benefit vt. 有益于 vi. 得益 n. 益处；救济金；义演，义赛。
phrases: sb benefit from sth
=sth benefit sb
=sth is of benefit to sb
=sth is beneficial to sb
eg: our health benefits from sports.
=sports benefit our health.
=sports are of benefit to our health.
=sports are beneficial to our health.
phrase 5: benefit concert 慈善**会。
better 还是…好；最好还是。
usage: sb had better do sth
=may as well do sth
eg: you had better le**e him a note in case he forgets.
ad. 在更远处 prep. (指空间) 在……的那边；（指时间）迟于；（指范围）越出
eg: beyond the mountains 在山的那一边。
beyond midnight 午夜之后。
beyond the children’s reach 小孩子够不着。
** beyond imagination / description / words / belief / doubt / recognition 难以想象/难以描述/难以描述/难以置信/毫无疑问/无法辨认。
n.& vt. 指责；责怪。
phrase 1: blame sb for sth 因某事指责某人。
= blame sth on sb 把某事归咎于某人。
eg: mom blamed herself for danny’s problem.
=mom blamed danny’s problem on herself.
**phrase 2: sb is to blame for sth 应为某事承担责任；该为某事受到责备。
eg: he is not to blame for what happened. 出的事不该怪他。
vs. owe sth to sb 把某事归功于某人。
eg: helen owed her rapid recovery to her husband’s devoted care. 海伦把她的快速痊愈归功于她丈夫的精心照料。
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