2019届高考英语热点词汇精讲与跟踪素材

发布 2021-05-20 06:44:28 阅读 8731

1. for a moment

精讲:“片刻,一会儿”,例如:

he was silent for a moment.他沉默了一会儿。

won’t you come in for a moment ? 你不进来呆会儿?

拓展:forthemoment“暂时,一时”;inamoment“立刻,马上,很快”;atanymoment“随时,任何时候”;at the / this moment“目前,此刻”;the moment相当于as soonas ,directly,意思为“立刻,一…

就”。高考链接】the classroom is big enoughbut we’ll h**e to move ifwe h**e more students.

a.for the momentb.on the momentc.in a momentd.for a moment解析:答案为a。forthemoment暂时。

根据we'llh**etomoveifweh**emorestudents可判断出教室暂时可容纳现有的学生。for a moment表示一段时间。

原因是对疾病的的防治而不是对它的成功**。

跟踪再练】let’s rest a for a __which is wrong of the following ?a. minute b.

a moment c. while d. time

解析:本题考查的搭配情况。答案为a。

for a moment, for a minute, for a while意思为均为“一会儿”。本句意思为:让我们休息一会儿。

的复合结构。

精讲:介词with+名词或代词+宾补”结构,一般被称为with的复合结构,可以用来补充说明;更多的情况下作方式状语,表示伴随的动作或状态。有:

with+宾语+

介词短语;with+

宾语+形容词/副词;with+

宾语+不定式短语。

高考链接】__two exams to worry about , i h**e to work really hard with b. besides c. as for d.

because of

解析:答案为a。选项a中的with在此句相当于h**ing。借此with加上复合宾语,可以作原因状语,而其它的借此不能接复合宾语。

跟踪再练】__productionupby60%, as b. for c. with d. through

解析:的意思是“因为,由于”。这句话的意思是“由于生产上升了60%,这家公司又过了一个好年。”故答案为c。

3.even though

精讲:eventhough相当于evenif即使,纵然:i’llhelpyou,eventhoughidon’tsleep for a night.

即使我一夜不睡觉,我也要帮助你。

真题模拟】--will you go to mary’s birthday party?--no, _invited, i can’t go to it. i’ll be too busy if b.

unless c. even though d. when

解析:答案为c。面对第一个的询问,第二个明确否认,所以所缺词表示“即使(被请也不去)”。

点评:本题语境性极强,做题时一定不要忽略这个“突破口”。

跟踪再练】--did you go to tom’s wedding ?-no, _invited, i wouldn’t h**e gone to, because i was too busy if b. unless c.

even though d. when

答案:c4.fun精讲:what fun多么有趣的事啊!fun为不可数名词,其前不能加a;how funny意思为多么滑稽啊!

真题模拟】__it is to go for a picnic on such a fine what a fun b. what fun c. how funny d.

how a fun

解析:答案为b。fun是个不可数名词,表示“乐事,趣事”,所以用在感叹句中要用what引导。

点评:千万不要把funny看成fun的派生词,二者词性虽相近,但是词义大相径庭。funny意思为“可笑;荒唐的”。

跟踪再练】__it is to go for a walk on a snowy what a fun b. what fun c. how funny d. how a fun

答案:b5.

考查come构成的词组。

精讲:come out出版,花开;come about发生,产生;come across偶遇;come up出现,被提出。

真题模拟】howdidit___thatthecarfelloffthebridgeintotheriver?(2023年海淀)a. come out b.

come about c. come across d. come up

解析:答案为b。本题四个选项的含义分别时“花开、发生、偶遇、出现”,而只有b项符合语境。

跟踪再练】thequestion___came up b. came across c. came about d. came out

答案:a6.

考查majority作主语时的谓语动词的数。

精讲:majority n.“多数,大半”作主语时谓语动词可用单数或复数,若与of连用,则常与of后的名词保持一致。

真题模拟】the majority of people __like watching football games.(2018太原调研)

a. seem b. seems c. seem to d. seems to

解析:答案为c。本题考查majority作主语时的谓语动词的数,这里of后的名词people为可数名词,谓语要用复数。又因为seem后接动词不定式。

跟踪再练】the majority of the students __popular are fond of b. are like c. is fond of d. enjoys

答案:a7. provide精讲:

作动词,意思为“提供,供给;抚养,提供生计。搭配:provide for养活,提供生活费,防备(某种需要);provideagainst准备应付(一些困难);providewith提供,供给;provide 或provide sth.

,意思为“为…提…

高考链接】it’s the present situation in poor areas thatmuchhigher spending on education and answers for

b. provided forc. calls for

d. plans for解析:答案为c。

callfor要求,要求在教育和训练方面花费更多的资金。answerfor负责,保证;provide for供养,规定;plan for为……作计划,打算。

跟踪再练】whencuttingtheclothformysuit,le**eenoughattheedgesto___my getting supply for b. provide for c. provide against d.

provide with解析:本题考查短语辨析。答案为b。

本句的意思为:为我剪裁衣服时,尺寸要适当放大,以防我发胖。supply和provide均可作为及物动词,构成短语supply/ sb.

或supply /provide sth.

意思为“为…

提…”,但是用在此处含义和结构均不当。题干空白处应为不定式作目的状语。providefor有“防备(做好准备或有必要)”的意思,与题义吻合。

provideagainst也有“防备”的意思,但是指的是“防备某种危险或困难”,含义与题义不相吻合。

8. fact精讲:

名词,既可可数,又可不可数。例如:thisreportisbasedentirelyonfact.

这篇报道完全是根据实际情况完成的。搭配:fact常构成的词组主要有:

infact实际上;as a matter of fact实际上。

高考链接】the winter of 1990 was extremely bad. _most people say it wasthe worst winter of their last b. in fact c.

in a word d. as a result解析:答案为b。

infact“实际上”,进一步说明2023年天气的寒冷。atlast最后;in a word总而言之;as a result结果是。

跟踪再练】two middle-aged passengers fell into die seaneither ofthem could in fact b. luckily c. unfortunately d.

naturally解析:答案为c。

in fact实际上;luckily幸运地是;naturally自然地;unfortunately不幸地。从所给的情景neither of them could swim可以判断,他们都不会游泳。

order to精讲:inorderto意思为“为了”,常用于目的状语。例如:

westudyhardinorderto serve the people better .我们努力工作是为了更好地为人民服务。

辨析:in order to / so as to这两个短语都可以表示“以便,为了”,引导一个表示目的的状语,一般来说,该状语位于句末,用inorderto或soasto均可;

当该状语位于句首时,往往用inorderto,而不用so as to,其否定形式为in order not to / so as not to。

例如:[误] so as to make money, he did anything.[正] in order to make money, he did anything.

[正] he did anything in order to / so as to make money.

高考链接】all these gifts must be mailed immediately __in time in order to h**e receivedb. in order to receivec. so as to be receivedd.

so as to be receiving解析:c so as to后接动词原形,表示“以便”。根据gift与receive的关系可判断出要用to be done。

跟踪再练】__get a better view, they climbed in order to b. so as to c. so that they could d.

in order that theymight解析:本题考题考查目的状语结构。答案为a。

本句的意思为“为了看得更清楚,他们爬高了些”。

stead of / instead

精讲:它们的意思都表示“代替;而不是”,但有明显差别:instead of是介词短语,后接名词、代词、动名词或另一个介词短语(注意后面的介词不能省略);instead是副词,单独使用,多放在句中或句末。

例如:i don’t like this one; give me that instead.

我不喜欢这个,给我那个。

he went to school on foot instead of by bike.他步行上学而不是骑车去的。

he climbed on instead of jumping down. (后接动词时,通常采用v—ing形式)他继续爬上去而不是跳下来。

高考链接】he got to the station early, _missing his in case of b. instead of c. for fear of d.

in search of解析:答案为c。for fear of为固定搭配,害怕。

in case of万一;instead of代替;in search of搜寻。

句子的意思为因为害怕赶不上火车,所以提前赶到车站。

跟踪再练】--will you walk to the cinema this evening ?-no, we will go there by bike __on instead b. and c.

or d. instead of解析:本题考查instead和insteadof的用法的区别。

本题题意为“我们今天晚上走着去电影院吗?”

不,我们不走着去,我们会骑车去。”如果用instead,应为wewon’tgo there on foot. instead we will go there by bike.。

所以a被排除掉,b和c都与句子意思不符,正确答案为d。

2019届高考英语精讲复习教案

unit 3 the million pound bank note 重点单词聚焦。1 bob earned his 船费 on an english boat when he tr eled to china.答案 passage 2 usain bolt set an 难以置信的 world r...

2019届高考英语精讲精练复习

unit 5 theme parks 重点单词聚焦。1 xiaojun s father takes him to the娱乐 park every week.答案 amusement 2 unlike traditional parks主题 parks often want to teach vi...

2019届高考英语精讲复习教案

unit 3 the million pound bank note 重点单词聚焦。1 bob earned his 船费 on an english boat when he tr eled to china.答案 passage 2 usain bolt set an 难以置信的 world r...