1. for a moment
精讲:“片刻,一会儿”,例如:
he was silent for a moment.他沉默了一会儿。
won’t you come in for a moment ? 你不进来呆会儿?
拓展:forthemoment“暂时,一时”;inamoment“立刻,马上,很快”;atanymoment“随时,任何时候”;at the / this moment“目前,此刻”;the moment相当于as soonas ,directly,意思为“立刻,一…
就”。高考链接】the classroom is big enoughbut we’ll h**e to move ifwe h**e more students.
a.for the momentb.on the momentc.in a momentd.for a moment解析:答案为a。forthemoment暂时。
根据we'llh**etomoveifweh**emorestudents可判断出教室暂时可容纳现有的学生。for a moment表示一段时间。
原因是对疾病的的防治而不是对它的成功**。
跟踪再练】let’s rest a for a __which is wrong of the following ?a. minute b.
a moment c. while d. time
解析:本题考查的搭配情况。答案为a。
for a moment, for a minute, for a while意思为均为“一会儿”。本句意思为:让我们休息一会儿。
的复合结构。
精讲:介词with+名词或代词+宾补”结构,一般被称为with的复合结构,可以用来补充说明;更多的情况下作方式状语,表示伴随的动作或状态。有:
with+宾语+
介词短语;with+
宾语+形容词/副词;with+
宾语+不定式短语。
高考链接】__two exams to worry about , i h**e to work really hard with b. besides c. as for d.
because of
解析:答案为a。选项a中的with在此句相当于h**ing。借此with加上复合宾语,可以作原因状语,而其它的借此不能接复合宾语。
跟踪再练】__productionupby60%, as b. for c. with d. through
解析:的意思是“因为,由于”。这句话的意思是“由于生产上升了60%,这家公司又过了一个好年。”故答案为c。
3.even though
精讲:eventhough相当于evenif即使,纵然:i’llhelpyou,eventhoughidon’tsleep for a night.
即使我一夜不睡觉,我也要帮助你。
真题模拟】--will you go to mary’s birthday party?--no, _invited, i can’t go to it. i’ll be too busy if b.
unless c. even though d. when
解析:答案为c。面对第一个的询问,第二个明确否认,所以所缺词表示“即使(被请也不去)”。
点评:本题语境性极强,做题时一定不要忽略这个“突破口”。
跟踪再练】--did you go to tom’s wedding ?-no, _invited, i wouldn’t h**e gone to, because i was too busy if b. unless c.
even though d. when
答案:c4.fun精讲:what fun多么有趣的事啊!fun为不可数名词,其前不能加a;how funny意思为多么滑稽啊!
真题模拟】__it is to go for a picnic on such a fine what a fun b. what fun c. how funny d.
how a fun
解析:答案为b。fun是个不可数名词,表示“乐事,趣事”,所以用在感叹句中要用what引导。
点评:千万不要把funny看成fun的派生词,二者词性虽相近,但是词义大相径庭。funny意思为“可笑;荒唐的”。
跟踪再练】__it is to go for a walk on a snowy what a fun b. what fun c. how funny d. how a fun
答案:b5.
考查come构成的词组。
精讲:come out出版,花开;come about发生,产生;come across偶遇;come up出现,被提出。
真题模拟】howdidit___thatthecarfelloffthebridgeintotheriver?(2023年海淀)a. come out b.
come about c. come across d. come up
解析:答案为b。本题四个选项的含义分别时“花开、发生、偶遇、出现”,而只有b项符合语境。
跟踪再练】thequestion___came up b. came across c. came about d. came out
答案:a6.
考查majority作主语时的谓语动词的数。
精讲:majority n.“多数,大半”作主语时谓语动词可用单数或复数,若与of连用,则常与of后的名词保持一致。
真题模拟】the majority of people __like watching football games.(2018太原调研)
a. seem b. seems c. seem to d. seems to
解析:答案为c。本题考查majority作主语时的谓语动词的数,这里of后的名词people为可数名词,谓语要用复数。又因为seem后接动词不定式。
跟踪再练】the majority of the students __popular are fond of b. are like c. is fond of d. enjoys
答案:a7. provide精讲:
作动词,意思为“提供,供给;抚养,提供生计。搭配:provide for养活,提供生活费,防备(某种需要);provideagainst准备应付(一些困难);providewith提供,供给;provide 或provide sth.
,意思为“为…提…
高考链接】it’s the present situation in poor areas thatmuchhigher spending on education and answers for
b. provided forc. calls for
d. plans for解析:答案为c。
callfor要求,要求在教育和训练方面花费更多的资金。answerfor负责,保证;provide for供养,规定;plan for为……作计划,打算。
跟踪再练】whencuttingtheclothformysuit,le**eenoughattheedgesto___my getting supply for b. provide for c. provide against d.
provide with解析:本题考查短语辨析。答案为b。
本句的意思为:为我剪裁衣服时,尺寸要适当放大,以防我发胖。supply和provide均可作为及物动词,构成短语supply/ sb.
或supply /provide sth.
意思为“为…
提…”,但是用在此处含义和结构均不当。题干空白处应为不定式作目的状语。providefor有“防备(做好准备或有必要)”的意思,与题义吻合。
provideagainst也有“防备”的意思,但是指的是“防备某种危险或困难”,含义与题义不相吻合。
8. fact精讲:
名词,既可可数,又可不可数。例如:thisreportisbasedentirelyonfact.
这篇报道完全是根据实际情况完成的。搭配:fact常构成的词组主要有:
infact实际上;as a matter of fact实际上。
高考链接】the winter of 1990 was extremely bad. _most people say it wasthe worst winter of their last b. in fact c.
in a word d. as a result解析:答案为b。
infact“实际上”,进一步说明2023年天气的寒冷。atlast最后;in a word总而言之;as a result结果是。
跟踪再练】two middle-aged passengers fell into die seaneither ofthem could in fact b. luckily c. unfortunately d.
naturally解析:答案为c。
in fact实际上;luckily幸运地是;naturally自然地;unfortunately不幸地。从所给的情景neither of them could swim可以判断,他们都不会游泳。
order to精讲:inorderto意思为“为了”,常用于目的状语。例如:
westudyhardinorderto serve the people better .我们努力工作是为了更好地为人民服务。
辨析:in order to / so as to这两个短语都可以表示“以便,为了”,引导一个表示目的的状语,一般来说,该状语位于句末,用inorderto或soasto均可;
当该状语位于句首时,往往用inorderto,而不用so as to,其否定形式为in order not to / so as not to。
例如:[误] so as to make money, he did anything.[正] in order to make money, he did anything.
[正] he did anything in order to / so as to make money.
高考链接】all these gifts must be mailed immediately __in time in order to h**e receivedb. in order to receivec. so as to be receivedd.
so as to be receiving解析:c so as to后接动词原形,表示“以便”。根据gift与receive的关系可判断出要用to be done。
跟踪再练】__get a better view, they climbed in order to b. so as to c. so that they could d.
in order that theymight解析:本题考题考查目的状语结构。答案为a。
本句的意思为“为了看得更清楚,他们爬高了些”。
stead of / instead
精讲:它们的意思都表示“代替;而不是”,但有明显差别:instead of是介词短语,后接名词、代词、动名词或另一个介词短语(注意后面的介词不能省略);instead是副词,单独使用,多放在句中或句末。
例如:i don’t like this one; give me that instead.
我不喜欢这个,给我那个。
he went to school on foot instead of by bike.他步行上学而不是骑车去的。
he climbed on instead of jumping down. (后接动词时,通常采用v—ing形式)他继续爬上去而不是跳下来。
高考链接】he got to the station early, _missing his in case of b. instead of c. for fear of d.
in search of解析:答案为c。for fear of为固定搭配,害怕。
in case of万一;instead of代替;in search of搜寻。
句子的意思为因为害怕赶不上火车,所以提前赶到车站。
跟踪再练】--will you walk to the cinema this evening ?-no, we will go there by bike __on instead b. and c.
or d. instead of解析:本题考查instead和insteadof的用法的区别。
本题题意为“我们今天晚上走着去电影院吗?”
不,我们不走着去,我们会骑车去。”如果用instead,应为wewon’tgo there on foot. instead we will go there by bike.。
所以a被排除掉,b和c都与句子意思不符,正确答案为d。
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