高三英语复习语法填空导学案

高三语法填空做题技巧导学案。

1.语法填空题—空格设计。

纯空格：介词，连词，代词，冠词，从句引导词，情态动词，强调组动词等。

有提示词：谓语动词，非谓语动词，名词，形容词，副词，形容词或副词的比较级或最高级。

根据此表，我们知道，语法填空的考点或考查内容是：

1)纯空格题：通常考等四类词。一个空格只能填个单词。

2)用括号中所给词填空：通常考等。一个空格可以填个单词。

有提示词的解题技巧：分析句子结构上下文语境。

技巧1 ：句中没有谓语，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的词与已存在谓语主语一致，且中间有并列或转折连词时，需填的词则是谓语动词。时态考虑要瞻前顾后。

例1. that was definitely not an attractive idea so i politely declined her invitationclose) my book and walked away.

例2. all over the world, people move from place to place. more and more peoplele**e) towns and farms to move to cities.

this movement (move) to cities is called urbanization.

技巧2 ：若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。若是非谓语动词就要确定用 doing形式，done形式，还是 to do 形式。

非谓语的形式一定要考虑它与其逻辑主语之间的关系。

例3complete) the project as planned, we’ll h**e to work two more hours a day

例4. the young student did all that he couldpass)the examinations.

例5. he saw the stone, _say) to himself: “the night will be very dark.”

技巧3 ：词类转换题要先确定在句中的成分。

介词，冠词，所有格后接名词，形容词修饰名词，副词修饰形容词动词或整个句子。

例6. in adanger) part of the sea off the coast of new zealand, they learnt to ……

例7. “thirty-five cents,” she saidrude). 07深圳一模)

例8. as far as i am concerned, my [37suggest) is that we should always h**e a notebook and a chinese-english within easy reach. (08惠州二模)

纯空格做题技巧。

考点一：冠词。

技巧4：纯空格如果位于名词前，我们考虑填冠词。

如果位于可数名词单数前，可能填不定冠词。

如果位于名词前，且名词后有介词短语、定语从句、不定式或分词短语修饰时，可能用冠词“the”表示特指。

设题特点：纯空格。

名词之前。考查语法点：定冠词，不定冠词的用法。

例9. there once were a goat and a donkey…. so the farmer killed [40goat and g**e the donkey medicine made from its heart.

(07惠州一模)

例10. he’s __amazing singer, a music video director, a business owner and he ……

例11. one way that americans do this is with __firm hand shake.

例 is __law of american—of all successful people.

考点二：介词。

纯空格：注意搭配问题。

与名词相连构成介宾短语担任状语，补语等。

与不及物动词构成动词短语接宾语。

考查语法点：介词的基本用法及惯用搭配。

例13. in short, i believe that it is __great use to keep a dairy in english… (07深二模)

例14. she found some good quality pipessale. (09广东)

考点三：代词。

纯空格。如果纯空格所填词在句子中做主语或宾语时，通常填代词。

注意：在所有代词中只有“it”可以用来做形式主语和形式宾语。

例15. i think __is important to learn english well.

例16. i think __important to learn english well.

例 had lived in beijing and shanghai,but she liked __and moved to shenzhen.

考点四：连词或从句引导词。

技巧5：(1)连接两个功能对等的单词或短语时，应填并列连词and, or, but等。

2)若两个句子(有两个主谓结构)之间，没有句号或分号，也没有连词，那空格处必定是填连接词，否则，句子结构就不完整。

根据两句之间的意义和逻辑关系，或者根据句式结构，确定是并列句(多要求考生填and, but, while, when, or等)还是某种主从复合句。然后根据各类从句的特点，结合连接词的意义和用法，确定填具体的某个连词。

设题特点：纯空格。

两个主谓结构连接

考查语法点：各类复合句中连词，引导词的用法。

例18. historically, it was famous for industry, which explainsthe area is called the black country.

例19. a new teacher will come next week __will teach us english.

例20. you h**e to move out of the way __the truck cannot get past you.

homework

review what we h**e learned today.

make up a grammar filling passage in groups of four and hand it in tomorrow.

高三英语复习语法填空导学案

高三英语复习语法填空导学案

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