基础练习题。
一、英语共有___个字母,其中有字母个,辅音字母个;在所有的这些字母中,可以用an 来修饰的,共有个,它们是。
二、在英语中共有个音素,其中音素个音素个;在元音音素中,有长元音___个,它们是有个单元音,它们是有个双元音,它们是。
三、根据元音字母的发音规律,对下列单词进行(重读开音节、重读闭音节)分类:
1 apple , game , black , hat , name , age , late ; 2 seven , eleven , she , these , dest , we ;
3 like , five , little , this , beside , picture ; 4 those , home , doctor , close , bottle , hotdog
5 use , excuse , student , much , must , supper .
分类后,给其中的元音字母注音。
四、根据下列字母组合的发音规律,写出它们的经常发音:
ch __ck __sh __thwr __whts __tr __
dr __ds __ghph __kn __ng __
五、写出下列元音字母组合的经常发音:
ar __ai___ayal___ee___ea___ei___eyerearirighoroa __oy___ooouow___ouroor __ore __
六、人称代词练习。
人称代词分___和___两类,各有___个 ,主格代词是。
宾格代词是主格代词在句子中作宾格代词在。
句子中作___词和___词的宾语。
i / you / we / they(主语) like playing football . he / she (主语)watches tv every evening .
my teacher likes me / her / him / us / them (宾语)very much .
the gift is for me / us / him / her / them . 宾语)
七、物主代词练习。
物主代词分两类,各有___个,分别是性物主代词和___性物主代词性物主代词, 放在名词前修饰名词性物主代词不再修饰名词。
八、名词练习。
1可数名词与不可数名词。
1)可数名词的单数 a + 以___音素开头的名词( a desk / book / bike / plane …)
an音素开头的名词 (an egg / apple / hour / orange / umbrella …)
2) 可数名词变复数: 名词+s (最大的类别);以s \ x \ ch \ sh 结尾的名词+es ;辅音字母+y 的,把y改成i ,再加es ; 以f 或者fe 结尾,去掉f或者fe, 再加ves .
3) 目前可以修饰名词复数的词和短语:some / any / many / a lot of / lots of / two …以上的数次。
4)经常使用复数的名词:shoes , socks , glasses (眼镜) ,pants , trousers , shorts 等;
5)暗示使用复数的词和短语:these , those , they , are
6) 习惯上使用复数形式:i like apples / pears / eggs / movies …
也可以这样表示:i like an apple / egg / a pear / a movie .
7) 下列词可以修饰不可数名词:some / any / much / a little / a lot of / lots of / a piece of
/ a bag of / a glass of / a cup of …
8) 下列词汇习惯上属于不可数名词:time / money / bread / water / tea / coffee / meat / chicken / broccoli / fish
2名词所有格的形式及意思:1 )mike’s father , mary’s brother ; 2) tom and john’s father ; 3) tom’s and jack’s fathers ; 4 ) a friend of mine , a friend of my brother’s ; 5 ) the name of the school , the color of the clothes ; 6 ) the students’ desks .
九、指示代词与人称代词的指代关系。
this / that / it ; these / those / they
十、人称代词、指示代词与be动词关系。
1 i am …
2 this / that / it / he / she is …
3 these / those / we / you / they are …
4 my father and i are watching tv at home .
5 my father , with me , is watching tv at home .
十。一、句型变化概述:
1主语+系动词(am / is are )+表语( 名词、代词、形容词、数词、介词短语)
1) i am …
2 )this / that / it / he / she is …
3 )these / those / we / you / they are …
2 主语+系动词+表语。的一般疑问句及肯定和否定回答
am i … 自己问自己,很少用)
is this / that / it / he / she …?
are these / those / they / you /
3主语+系动词+表语的否定句。
1) i am not …
2 )this / that / it / he / she isn’t ( is not )
3 )these / those / we / you / they aren’t (are not )
4 主语+谓语+宾语 .
i like baseball .
we h**e sweaters at a very good price .
we sell pants for only 30 yuan .
john has a computer game .
she likes hamburgers , salad and pears .
ed smith has a great sports collection .
将以上句子变成一般疑问句、否定句、提问宾语。
十。二、特殊问句。
what’s this / that / it (in english )
what’s your name ?
what’s your telephone number ?
what’s the price of your bike ?
what’s your father ?
what’s the time ?
what can i do for you ?
what do you want / like ?
what color is your car ?
when is your birthday ?
how are you ?
how old are you ?
what’s your age ?
how much id your backpack ?
where is your book ?
how do you spell it ?
十。三、特殊句子和关键点讲解。
1 nice to meet you . 回答:
2 thank you very much / a lot . 回答:
3 i like吃苹果) .
4 thanks for帮助) me .
5 i am in一年级五班) 。
6 i’ll买) it .
7 the price of pork (猪肉) is very贵) .
8有) a lot of sheep on the hills (山) .
9 the中国) man有) a great sports collection .
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