预备教材和7a units1-3重点与难点分析。
miss zhang (november 3, 2012)
1. like + sth. very much非常喜欢…\ like +doing sth. 喜欢做某事\ like +to do sth.
he likes football very much.
what do you like doing ? i like watching tv.
2. love \ enjoy doing sth 热爱\喜欢做某事。
millie enjoys listening to music.
3. h**e a good time \ h**e fun \ enjoy oneself过得快乐,过得愉快。
the children h**e a good time in the park.孩子们在公园里过得很愉快。
4. would like sth.想要某物\ would like to do sth.
想要做某事\ would like sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事。
--would you like some bread? -yes, please. \no, thanks.
--would you like to go hiking with me ? 你想和我一起去远足吗?
yes , i’d like\ love to.是的,我恨乐意。
sorry. i h**e much homework to do .对不起,我有很多作业要做。
5. be good at \ be clever at \ do well in + sth.\ doing sth.擅长某事,擅长做某事。
–what are you good at? \what do you do well in?你擅长什么?
--i’m good at maths. \i do well in maths.
--what are you good at doing?\ what do you do well in doing?你擅长做什么?
--i’m good at playing football.\ i do well in playing football.
6. what about \ how about +doing sth.(做)某事怎么样好不好?(征求对方意见)
what about climbing the mountain tomorrow?明天求爬山怎么样?
7. go + doing 去做。。。
go swimming去游泳 \ go walking去散步 \ go shopping 去购物\ go running 区跑步。
go fishing 去钓鱼\ go jogging去慢跑\ go hiking去远足\ go skating 去溜冰\ go skiing去滑雪。
8. do some shopping购物\ do some reading阅读 \ do some cleaning大扫除。
do some cooking做饭。
9. cook 名词“厨师”,动词“烹饪”。 cooker厨具)
my father is a cook.. he can cook very well.我的父亲是个厨师,他做饭做得很好。
10. take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步\ go for a walk去散步 \go out for a walk出去散步 \
walk the dog= take the dog for a walk遛狗。
he often takes his grandma for a walk. 他经常带他奶奶去散步。
11. hope to do sth. \hope + that 可省)+ 从句。
i hope to h**e a new car.我希望有辆新车。
i hope his dream comes true. 我希望他实现他的梦想。
i hope his dream can come true.我希望他能实现他的梦想。
12. once a day一天一次 \ twice a week 一周两次\ three times a month一个月三次 \ many times a year一年许多次。
13. time表达“时间”的时候是不可数名词,表示“次数”的时候可数。
i h**e much time to help you. 我有很多时间来帮助你。
--how many times a year do you go to shanghai?你一年多少次去上海。
–i go to shanghai five times a year.
14. colour的用法。
--what colour is your t-shirt?你的t恤什么颜色。--it’s red. (这句colour是名词)
please colour the wall white. 请把墙涂成白色。(colour是动词“涂色,上色”,“colour sth.+颜色”是给。涂上…颜色的意思)
paint sth. +颜色,是给。漆上…: don’t paint the chair purple.不要把椅子漆成紫色)
15. how 引导的疑问词组的用法和区别。
how are you ? i’m fine, thank you.(用于朋友和熟悉的人之间问好)
--how do you do? –how do you do?(用于初次见面或陌生人之间问好)
b.--how old are you?—i’m twelve. (问年龄多大)
c.--how many books are there in your bag? –there’re about ten books.
how many+可数名词复数+ are there…?句型)
--how many books do you h**e? -i h**e ten books. (询问“多少”修饰可数名词)
d.--how much is this pen? –it’s ten yuan. (询问“多少钱”)
how much water is there is the bottle?(询问“多少”,修饰不可数名词)
e. -how long does it take you to do your homework?--it takes me one hour to do my homework.
(表示时间段上“多久”)
f. -how often does he visit his grandparents?—he visits his grandparents once a week.
表“多久一次)
g. -how far is it from your home to the school?--it’s two kilometers away. (表“距离多远”)
16. trousers裤子 \ jeans 牛仔裤\ clothes衣服\ people 人们 (这些词都是复数名词)
what colour are your trousers? they are blue. you can try them on.你可以试穿一下。
this pair of trousers is beautiful.
17. fun的用法:fun 是名词,乐趣,有趣的事。 (interesting是形容词,表有趣的)
reading is fun. 阅读是件乐事。
it’s fun to fly kites in the country.在乡下放风筝充满乐趣。
18. thank +sb.+for sth.\ thank +sb.+ for doing sth 为(做)某事感谢某人。
thanks for your letter.感谢你的来信。
thank you for helping me a lot.谢谢你帮了我很多忙。
19. it takes +sb.+ some time +to do sth.花费某人一段时间做某事。
it took him five days to make this model plane.他花了五天时间制作了这个模型飞机。
does it take her half an hour to get to school every day?她每天花半个小时到校吗?
20. sb. spend+ money\ some time + on sth.\ in) doing sth.
某人花钱买某物\某人花一段时间做某事。
she spends fifty yuan on this hat.她花50元买了这只帽子。
my daughter spends one and a half hours playing the piano every day.我女儿每天花一个半小时弹琴。= it takes my daughter one hour and a half to play the piano every day.
21. pay attention to +sth.\ doing sth.注意(做)某事。
please pay attention to the sound of this word.请注意这个单词的发音。
you should pay attention to listening to the teacher carefully in class.
你应该课上注意仔细听讲。
22. work hard \ study hard + at sth.在…方面努力工作\学习。
he studies hard at english.
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