第六单元知识点的复习。
1. reading an article about shanghai in a tr**el guide.读旅行指南中一篇有关上海的文章。
tr**el guide“旅游指南，旅游手册”，可以简称为guide.
i need a tr**el guide. a tr**el guide is very important for you.
此外，guide作可数名词，意为“手册，指南，导游”；作及物动词，意为“引着参观make a tr**el guide.做一本旅游手册。 i will buy a guide for tr**ellers.
我将买一本旅游指南。 she guides the tourists around the city.她引着游客参观这个城市。
2. listen to a girl talking about three cities in asia.听一个女孩谈论亚洲三个城市。
asia名词，意为“亚洲”；asian，“亚洲的，严洲人的；亚洲人”。
east asia东亚 china is in east asia.中国在东亚。
china is an asian country. we are asians.
3. tell your classmate about some places of interest.告诉你同学一些名胜。
place of interest“名胜”
there are many places of interest in china.
the great wall is a place of interest.
4. my head was made there.我的头就产于那儿。
be made in+地点，意为“产于某地”，由于there是地点副词，故去掉介词in.
my piano is made in beijing. the birthday cake is made by my mother.
the table is made of wood. wine is made from grapes.
grapes are made into wine. the bike is made in china.
5. shanghai is one of the largest cities in the world.上海是世界上最大的城市之一。
“one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词/代词”意为“最……之一”，当其作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
tom is one of the tallest boys in our class. one of us has a tr**el guide.
6. if you like sightseeing, you will love it!如果你喜欢观光，你会爱上它的！
(1) 本句为含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句，从句用一般现在时，主句要用一般将来时。主句也可以用祈使句或含有情态动词的句子。if意为“如果”。
if it doesn’t rain tomorrow, i’ll visit the great wall with you.
(2) sightseeing名词，“观光、游览”
go sightseeing去观光 do some sightseeing游览。
why do you go sightseeing? we’re going to do some sightseeing because we like its culture.
7. people’s square is in the centre of shanghai.人民广场在上海的中心。
in the centre of意为“在……的中心” there is a park in the centre of the city.
(1) at/ in the centre of 强调“在……中心，在……**”。 in the middle of 强调“在……（时间、长度、过程等）的中间”。
he lives in the centre of the town. don’t stand in the middle of the road.
2)centre名词，意为“中心点，中心”，强调的是一个点，习惯上指空间的“**”，如圆、球体、靶子的“正中心”；另外，centre还可表示中心区、中心站或重要活动的中心。
the centre of the circle the shopping centre hong kong is a shopping centre.
8. it is a large public area with green grass, fountains and birds.它是有绿草、喷泉和鸟儿的大公共地区a large public area“大型公众区域”，我们常用public area来指“公共场所、公共区域” area名词，“区域；地区”，还可指“面积”
they will build a garden in this area.他们将在这个区域内建一座花园。
in some areas, the children walk to school.在有些地区，孩子们走着去上学。
介词with表示“带有”的意思。
the teacher cames in with a book in his hand. 老师走了进来，手里拿了一本书。
9. if you visit people’s square, you can also see famous building around it, such as the shanghai guand theatre and the shanghai museum.如果你到了人民广场游览，你还可以看到周边的著名建筑，如上海大剧院和上海博物馆。
介词“around”意思是“在……周围” they went around the town and looked at the shops.
可数名词building,意为“建筑物”；及物动词build，意为“ 建筑，建造”。
they will build many buildings in our school.
there are two teaching buildings in our school. tall buildings高楼。
10. the bund is where old shanghai meets new shanghai.外滩是新旧上海交汇的地方。
这是一个where引导的表语从句，相当于一个名词。是高中语法知识，理解含义即可。
11. if you walk along the bund, you will see many old buildings.如果你沿着外滩漫步，你将看到很多老建筑。
walk along“沿着……走” when we walked along the beach, we saw a whale.
walk along this road, and take the second turning on the right.
12. the pudong new area, just across the huangpu river, has many modern buildings.就在黄浦江对岸的浦东新区有着很多现代建筑。
(1) 副词just，意为“正好，恰好”，常用于肯定句。that’s just what i wanted.
it’s just seven o’clock.
(2) across介词，意为“在……对面”; across from意为“在……对过”
the smiths live just across the riverthey live across from us.
across作介词“穿过，横过”之意，着重从事物表过的一边到另一边；介词through意为“穿过”，但它着重指从空间一头到另一头。
don’t walk across the roadlight comes in through the window.
13. at night, these tall buildings light up the sky in every direction.晚上，这些高楼照亮了四面八方的天空。
1) at night“夜晚，在夜里”
2) light up意为“点亮，照亮” fire lights up the room.
it’s time to light up the candle.
light动词，意为“照亮，使明亮”，过去式为lighted/ lit.
light名词，意为“光，光线” light tr**els faster than sound.
light形容词，意为“轻的，浅色的，明亮的” light music light green a light classroom明亮的教室。
direction可数名词，意为“方向”。 sound comes in the direction.
he looks at the room in every direction.他看看房子四周。
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