人教初一时态复习(一般现在时和现在进行时)
一般现在时。
一用法 1 指目前经常发生的动作或存在的状态。
eg i often play basketball after school
2 目前的行为习惯。
eg he doesn’t like milk
3 目前的职业等。
eg she is a doctor
二谓语形式(v_原形/v_s,es)
1 be动词的一般现在时(they are from japan)
1)肯定 they are from japan
2)否定(加not)
3)一般疑问句(be动词提前至句首)
4)特殊疑问句(特殊疑问词+一般疑问句)
2 行为动词的一般现在时(即无be动词的情况)(以他们来自日本为例)
1) 肯定。
2)否定(加not)
3)一般疑问句(将___提至句首)
4)4)特殊疑问句(特殊疑问词+一般疑问句)
三标志词。always>__often>__
every 短语eg:
on mondays
on weekends……
练习。一句型转换。
一)将下列句子分别变成否定句,一般疑问句,并对划线部分提问。
1 my pen pal is from australia.
2 i am an actor.
3 they come from canda.
4 she often (2)meets tom (1)at the library.
5 they want to be actors.
6 he likes elephants because they are clever.
二)填空。(一空一词)
1 she is a teacher. (否定)
she __a teacher.
2 they work in a bank.(划线提问)
__ they __
3 i want to be a reporter.(一般疑问句)
__ want to be a reporter?
4 i like pandas because they are cute. (划线提问)
like pandas?
5 i come from japan. (一般疑问句)
__ come from japan?
二用所给词的正确形式填空。
1 they __be) nurses.
2 they __want) to be __policeman)
3 she __be) a waitress.
4 i __be) a doctor.
5 people __get) _they) money from me.
6 tom __come) from america.
7 eric __want) to be a bank clerk.
8 father __take) me to america every summer because a friend of his __teach)
in a university(大学) there。
9 i __not go)to school on weekends.
10 she __not want) _be) a policewoman.
现在进行时。
一用法。1描述现在正在发生的动作。
eg i am playing basketball now.
2 描述现阶段正在进行的动作或正发生的事情。
eg we are h**ing sports meeting these days.
3 用于描述按计划即将发生的事情。(常见于run, come, go, le**e等少数单词)
eg we are going to h**e sports meeting next week.
二谓语形式(be+doing)
1 肯定 he is waiting for kate in the park.
2 否定(加not)
3 一般疑问句(be动词提前至句首)
4 特殊疑问句(特殊疑问词+一般疑问句)
三标志词。now. right now. look. listen. these days. at this time/moment
练习。一句型转换。
一)将下列句子分别变成否定句,一般疑问句,并对划线部分提问。
1 he’s doing homework in his room.
2 it’s running after a dog.
3 they are shopping in the supermarket.
4 i am watching tv.
二)填空。(一空一词)
1 i’m waiting for a bus.(否定)
ifor a bus.
2 i am taking photos.(一般疑问句)
photos?
3 it’s cloudy today.(划线提问)
__ the weather today?
4 she is cooking in the kitchen. (划线提问)
__ she __in the kitchen?
5 it’s raining. (划线提问)
___the weather __
6 he is watching tv now.(every day 替换 now)
he __every day.
7 she often shops with her mother.(用now 替换 often)
she __with her mother now.
二用所给词的正确形式填空。
1 it’s __snow) hard now.
2 i __watch) tv while my sister is doing her homework.
3 they __get) ready for the exam(考试) these days.
4 look, it __rain) he**ily.
5 listen, someone __play) the piano next room while others __sing).
6 sorry i can’t help you because i __cook).
7 be quiet, they __sleep).
8 i often __read) english in the morning. but i __watch) now.
9 she __not do) homework now. she __play) computer games.
10 i __not watch)tv on weekends. it __be) a waste of time. i __play)basketball beach volleyball with my friends.
11 she __not want) _be) a teacher. she __want) to become a bank clerk.
12 he usually __play) games in the evening. but he __want) _go) to a movie with her girlfriend now. unfortunately, she __h**e) a party with her friends.
13 i don’t like __play) the guitar.
14 i like __go) shopping and to h**e lunch outside.
15 let him __h**e) a rest, will you?
16 i usually hear lucy __play) the piano next room. but i hear her __sing) now.
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