一、词法 1、名词
a)、名词的数
我们知道名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词,而不可数名词它没有复数形式,但可数名词却有单数和复数之分,复数的构成如下:
一)在后面加s。如:fathers, books, americans, germans, apples, bananas
二)x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es。如:boxes, glasses, dresses, watches, wishes, faxes
三)1)以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es 如:baby-babies, family-families, duty-duties, comedy-comedies, documentary-documentaries, story-stories
2)以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s。如:day-days, boy-boys, toy-toys, key-keys, ways
四)以o结尾加s(外来词)。如:radios, photos, 但如 b.
加es,如:potato--potatoes tomato--tomatoes c. 均可,如:
zero---zeros / zeroes 3) 以f或fe 结尾的名词变复数时: b. 去f,fe 加ves,如:
half---halves,knife---knives leaf---le**es, wife---wives life---lives thief---thieves; c. 均可,如:scarf – scarfs , scarfves 1.
3 名词复数的不规则变化 1)child---children foot---feet tooth---teeth , man---men woman---women 注意:与 man 和 woman构成的合成词,其复数形式也是 -men 和-women。
there be h**e
1 . i __a good mother and a good father .
2book on the desk .
3 . he __a tennis racket .
4a basketball on the playground .
5 .she __some books about science .
6. they __a nice garden .
7. what do you
8a reading room in the building .
9. what does mike __
10any books in the bookcase ?
11. my father __a story book on the table .
12. how many students __in the classroom?
13some maps on the wall.
parents __many nice pictures .
15a map of the world on the wall.
see “看见”,强调结果,如:
if you shut your eyes you can't see.
要是把眼睛闭上就什麽也看不见了。
look “看”,强调动作,如:
he looked at the baby with a smile.
他笑着看着这个婴儿。
watch “**,欣赏,注视”,常用于看电视、看比赛
we sat there watching basketball.
我们坐在那看篮球比赛。一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数。
drinkgo __staymake __
lookh**e___pass___carry __
come___watch___plant___fly __
study___brush___do___teach___
1. english every day.
1. 20you study english at school ? yes , ido )
2. wego)to school at seven in the morning.
3. mike___go)to school at seven in the morning.
4. my mother___like) _go) shopping.
5. ican___draw) many beautiful pictures.
6. shemake) a model plane.
7. do youlikerun)?
8. does helikejump) ?
9. does nancygrow)flowers on saturday ?
10. the teachers___likedance).
11. the teacher___likedance).
12. the studentsspeak) english in class.
13. the studentspeak) chinese after class.
14. let'sand play football . go )
15. helike swimming . not )
16. i'm sorrythat . hear )
17. wang bing iswrite ) an e-mail to his friend .
18. hea story book . has )
1. 21your sister study english at school ? no , shedo )
2. 22. i'mbetter . feel )
23. whytom not here today ? be ) 63. itelephone) my sister tomorrow.
64. hefind) his phrasebook the day before yesterday.
65. mr. stephenbe) a professor for 20 years.
66. keep quiet! hewrite) a composition.
67. hefly) to spain a week ago.
68hesell) his old house?
yes, he
whenhesell) it?
last month.
69shearrive) at the hotel? no, not yet.
whenshearrive)? in an hour’s time.
70. where’s bob?
heread) in his room.
hego) to the bookstore.
71. d**id and pollygo) to london three years ago.
theybe) there for three years.
72. she cansing) very well 1. he oftenh**e) dinner at home.
2. daniel and tommy __be) in class one.
3. we __not watch) tv on monday.
4. nick __not go) to the zoo on sunday.
5. _theylike) the world cup?
6. what __they often __do) on saturdays?
7your parents __read) news*****s every day?
8. the girl __teach) us english on sundays.
9. she and itake) a walk together every evening.
10. therebe) some water in the bottle.
11. mike __like) cooking.
12. they __h**e) the same hobby.
13. my aunt __look) after her baby carefully.
14. you always __do) your homework well.
15. i __be) ill. i’m staying in bed.
16. she __go) to school from monday to friday.
17. liu tao __do) not like pe.
18. the child often __watch) tv in the evening.
19. su hai and su yang __h**e) eight lessons this term.
20.-what day __be) it today?
it’s saturday.
1.--how___you? -i___fine.
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