典例精析】1.(09全国卷ii )14. the children loved their day trip, and they enjoyedthe horse ride___
a. mostb. morec. lessd. little【答案】a
解析】考查形容词(immediate)、副词等(most、much too与too much的区别)2.(09全国卷ii )15. i'm sure that your letter will get___attention .
they knowyou're waiting for the reply.
a. continuedb. immediatec. carefuld. general【答案】b
解析】考查形容词(immediate)、副词等(most、much too与too much的区别)3.(09全国卷ii)16. it's high time you had your hair cut ; it's getting___a.
too much longb. much too longc. long too muchd.
too long much【答案】b
解析】考查形容词(immediate)、副词等(most、much too与too much的区别)4.(09安徽) -do you think it's a good idea to make friends with your studentsi do. i think it's a great idea.
a. reallyb. obviouslyc. actuallyd. generally答案：c
5.(09福建) it seems that living green is __easy and affordable. a small stepmasks a big difference.
a. exactlyb. fortunatelyc. surprisinglyd. hardly
答案】c解析】考查副词。exactly:准确地；fortunately:
幸运地；surprisingly:惊讶地，出乎意料地；hardly:几乎不。
题干意思是：似乎保护环境是出乎意料的简单可行，小小的行动能带来很大的不同。选c
6.(09湖北)there is less and less coal and oil, scientists are exploring new waysof ****** use of __energy, such as sunlight, wind and water for power andfuel.
a. primaryb. alternativec. instantd. unique【答案】b
解析】考查形容词。既然石油和煤都越来越少，人们只好使用一些其它可替代这些燃料的东西，alternative有"可选择的，可替代的"之意，符合句意。primary"首要的，初期的",instant"立即的，迅速的",unique"独特的"
7.(09湖北)the questionnaire takes __ten to fifteen minutes to completeand can be used along with the assessment interview.
a. mainlyb. punctuallyc. approximatelyd. precisely【答案】c
解析】考查副词。这里意思是"问卷大约需要10至15分钟完成",应选择approximately"大约地"。mainly"主要地",punctually"准时地",precisely"精确地"8.
(09湖南)i can___be a teacher. i'm not a very patient seldomb. everc.
neverd. always【答案】c
解析】句意为：我绝不会成为一名教师。因为我不是一个很有耐心的人。seldom表示"
很少";ever表示"永远"用在肯定句中；never表示"绝不，从来没有" always表示"总是"。9.(09江西) frank put the mediocre in the top drawer to make sure it would notbe___to the kids.
a. accessibleb. relativec. acceptabled. sensitive【答案】a
解析】考查形容词的辨析。be accessible to为……能够接近； be relative to和……有关系；be acceptable to为……所接受； be sensitive to对……敏感，易接受10.(09海南) how much___she looked without her glasses!
a. wellb. goodc.
bestd. better【答案】d
解析】考查系动词后跟形容词作表语。句意为：没有眼镜她看的多么好？与戴眼镜形成对比。
11.(09四川) my uncle's house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours ,but it is twice __expensive .
a. asb. soc. tood. very【答案】a
解析】考查倍数的表示方法。该题采用了"倍数+as+adj./adv+a
s "这一结构，所以答案为a。
12.(09天津) it was a nice house, but __too small for a family of rarelyb. fairlyc.
ratherd. pretty【答案】c
解析】考查副词用法辨析。按照句意此处是"让一个家庭去住相当小",排除a rarely罕。
见，稀少；d pretty和fairly意思用法相近表示褒义，但程度大于后者；rather表示贬义，尤其能和比较级和too连用，b,d选项不行，故选c
13.(09天津)i'm not surprised that he became a writer. even as a child he had a___imagination.
a. clearb. cautiousc. funnyd. vivid【答案】d
解析】考查形容词词义辨析。此处句意为"甚至当他很小时，他都有丰富的想象力。"clear清晰；cautions细心，谨慎；funny滑稽；vivid生动，鲜明，丰富；吻合语境，选d
14.(09浙江)the incomes of skilled workers went upunskilled workerssaw their earnings fall.
a. moreoverb. thereforec. meanwhiled. otherwise【答案】c
解析】考查副词的用法。该题前后两句话之间是转折关系，所以正确答案为：c。
15.(09浙江)in the good care of the nurses, the boy is __recovering from hisheart operation.
a. quietlyb. actuallyc. practicallyd. gradually【答案】d
解析】考查副词的用法。在**们的精心照料下，这个男孩正在逐渐地从心脏手术中恢复健康。gradually符合语境。
16(09浙江). john is very __if he promises to do something he'll do it .a.
independentb. confidentc. reliabled.
flexible【答案】c。
解析】考查形容词的区别。约翰非常的可靠，如果他许诺做某事他一定会做的，所以reliable为答案。
17.(09江苏) compared with his sister, jerry is even more___to, and moreeasily troubled by , emotional and relationship problems.
a. skepticalb. addictedc. **ailabled. sensitive【答案】d
解析】be sensitive to对什么敏感。jerry is even more sensitive to emotional andrelationship problems. more sensitive to与more easily troubled by并列【专题突破】形容词和副词做题技巧点拨：
1.解比较级试题时应确保被比较两者不属同一范围，如属相同范畴，应在被比较的名词前加other,else等词汇；2.解最高级试题时应确保主语被置身于最高级范围之内，分析语境含义和句子结构看是否符合"the+比较级，the+比较级"句型的需要；3.
分析语境是否表示同级比较，确保as ..as中间应为形容词、副词原级；记住比较级前面只能用特定词汇修饰；4.分析语境含义，确定是否符合a/an+比较级+单数可数名词结构的需要；寻找两者被明确提供的标志性词汇是否符合比较级前面加定冠词结构的需要。
5.根据语境含义和句子结构分别使用比较级和同级比较句型，若题干为省略句应根据语境逻辑寻找被比较的对象，然后再进行比较级和同级比较分析；6.分析语境、逻辑来推断空档所需是形容词还是副词；根据句子结构的需要推断所需是形容词还是副词；形容词用于修饰名词和代词，表示人和事物的性质和特征。
副词既可修饰动词，又可修饰形容词和其他副词，甚至整个句子。实例点拨。
1.形容词和副词比较级的形式是否和比较连词对应出现，即是否符合原级比较及比较级的结构。
do you enjoy listening to records? i find records are often___or better thanan actual performance.
a. as good asb. as goodc. as
点拨】在这里as good as比较连词与better than比较连词同时出现时候，不能省略任何一个介词。答案为a
2.比较的成分是否属于同类事物或同类概念，既是说比较要具有可比性。
the number of registered participants in this year's marathon was half___a. of last year' of last year' those of last yeard. that of last year's
点拨】(前后相比的应该是今年和去年注册参加的人数"the number of"故代替它的应该是单数指示代词"that",而不能选择b,those是指代participants,不是同类对比，答案为d3.比较级与倍数词关系及其位置。
原级结构中可插入表达倍数的词，表示为"为….若干倍",当与有表示倍数比较的词在一起时候等，他们的位置是，倍数词+as…as…,或倍数词+more…than….。
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