语法综合演练(二)
冠词]真题演练。
)1. [2015·潍坊] —who is___girl in front of the library?
the one with___umbrella? she is our monitor.
a．the; ab．the; an
c．a; and．a; the
)2. [2015·宜宾] the whites h**e planned to visitgreat wall in china.
a．theb．anc．ad．/
)3. [2015·菏泽] jane is16yearold high school student inunited states.
a．a; theb．the; a c．a; /
)4. [2015·绵阳] —kate isamerican girl, right?
yes. she is fromunited states.
a．a; theb．an; a
c．a; ad．an; the
)5. [2014·平凉] —what'smatter with you?
i h**etoothache.
a．a; theb．the; /
c．/;ad．the; a
)6. [2014·河南] —whathe**y rain it was!
yes, but i loveair after it rains. it smells so fresh.
a．the; ab．a; the
c．the; thed．a; a
)7. [2015·呼和浩特] —do you knowboy over there?
yes, he likes playingbasketball very much.
a．the; 不填b．a; the
c．a; 不填d．the; a
)8. [2015·天津] —does your father go to work bycar every day?
no, he sometimes takesbus.
a．a; theb．the; a
c．不填；ad．a; 不填。
)9. [2014·内江] —would you like to come to my party this afternoon?
i'd like to, but my mother is ill inhospital, i will go tohospital to see her.
a．/;ab．a; the
c．the; thed．/;the
)10. [2014·潍坊] reading can make youbecomeexpert and change yourlife.
a．ab．ancd．the
能力训练。 )11. —look atskirt. i bought it for my mother on mother's day, isn't it nice?
oh, whatnice present!
a．a; ab．a; the
c．the; ad．a; 不填。
)12. —who's __boy in red? do you know?
oh, he's___friend of tom's.
a．the; ab．an; the
c．a; thed．the; an
)13. a little boy wroteu” andn” on the wall.
a．a; anb．an; a
c．an; and．a; a
)14. john can play___guitar, but he can't playchess.
a．theb．/;the
c．the; thed．/;
)15. your sister has___bad cold, and you must give her some medicinethis afternoon.
a．anb．a; /
c．/;thed．a; the
)16. which is biggersun or __earth?
a．a; anb．a; the
c．the; and．the; the
)17are planning to go on vacation.
a．black'sb．a black's
c．the black'sd．the blacks
)18. beijingcapital of china, haslong history.
a．a; ab．the; /
c．the; ad．/;the
)19. our chinese teacher told usinteresting story andstory wasabout thomas edison.
a．an; ab．the; the
c．a; thed．an; the
)20. we should often help___poor.
a．abc．thed．an
真题演练。1．b 第一空因girl后有定语“in front of the library”，故表“特指”，用定冠词the；第二个空umbrella是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用an。
2．a 专有名词前用定冠词the。
3．a 4．d 第一空泛指“一个美国女孩”；第二空专有名词前用定冠词the。
5．d 6．b
7．a 第一空表“特指”，用定冠词the；第二空考查球类名词前不用冠词，play basketball为固定短语，意为“打篮球”。
8．c by后接交通工具时，不用任何冠词，take a bus为固定搭配，意为“乘公共汽车”。
9．d in hospital意为“住院”；go to the hospital意为“去医院”。
10．b能力训练。
11．c12．a 第一空特指“穿红色衣服的男孩”，用the；第二空泛指 “汤姆的一位朋友用a。故选a。
13．a u以辅音音素开头，用a修饰； n以元音音素开头，用an修饰。故选a。
14．a 西方乐器名词前要加定冠词the; 棋类名词前不用冠词，故选a。
15．b h**e a cold意为“感冒”，是固定搭配； afternoon前有指示代词this，所以不再使用冠词。故选b。
16．d 表示世界上独一无二的事物前用the。故选d。
17．d “the＋姓氏复数形式”表示“……一家人”或“……夫妇二人”。 故选d。
18．c the capital of china意为“中国的首都”； has a long history意为“有悠久的历史”。故选c。
19．d 第一空是泛指一个有趣的故事，因为interesting是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用an；第二空是指上文提到的这个故事，故用the。
20．c “the＋形容词”，表示一类人。句意：我们应该经常帮助穷人。故选c。
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