外研版英语必修1Unit

发布 2021-05-18 14:35:28 阅读 5061

核心单词:

n.距离adj.被遗弃的。

n. 风景,景色vt.射击。

n.专家vt.训练。

n. 骆驼n.沙漠。

n. 半夜n. 产品。

n.土壤n.马戏团。

n.海滨n.运动场;体育场。

vt.使吃惊;惊吓n.(美)公寓。

n.**;漫画n.面试;面谈。

n.事件adj. 疲惫不堪的。

n.仪式n.纪念品。

重点短语:飞机)起飞描述;涉及;与……相关。

是……的缩写/简称看起来像……

过时不再)以……的速度。

重点句子:what do you think the central part of the country…

i am much faster than my father!

would you mind showing me your ticket

vt.与。……相配;和……调和,适合;比得上。

例:the carpets should match the curtains. 地毯应该和窗帘相配。

do the red shoes match the dress? 这双红鞋与衣服相配吗?

no one can match tom when it comes to play chess.说起下象棋,没有人能比得上汤姆。

短语:match with/against…使……同……较量;match up to…跟上……的水平/形势。

例:i am ready to match my strength with/against yours.我准备上在体力上跟你较量一下。

he matched up to the situation.他跟上了形势。

2. take off(飞机)…起飞;脱掉(衣物。);取消。

例:tie plane took off five minutes ago.

飞机5分钟前起飞了。

you'd better take off your shoes. 你最好脱掉鞋子。

the show had to be taken off because of poor audiences.因观众太少而不得不取消演出。

take turns 轮流;

take charge of 负责(管理某事或照顾某人);

take it easy 放松;

take pride in为……而骄傲;

take the place of代替,取代;

take pace 发生;

take a day off休假一天。

take after 与---相似take away 拿走;时离开;消除(病痛等)

take down 记下来;拆掉 take for (错)当作;(误)认为。

take in 吸收;接受;领会;欺骗 take off 起飞;匆匆离去;脱下。

take on 呈现;采纳;承担,从事 take one’s time 不要着急,慢慢地做。

take over 接收,接管,取代 take to 喜欢;养成---的习惯。

take up 占据,占(时间、空间);开始从事。

3. get on_上(车、船等)。其反义词为get off下(车、船等)。

例:here comes the bus. let’s get on. 公共汽车来了,咱们上车吧。

you can’t get off until the buy shops.车未停不能下车。

get on进行,进展,继续进行,相处;

get rid of除掉,摆脱;

bet around传播;

get over克服(困难),恢复;

get in收获(庄稼);

go together聚会,碰头;

get across被传达,被理解。

例:do you get on well with your new classmates? 你和你的新同学相处得好吗?

shou1d we get on the project? 我们应该继续这个课题吗?

yau must get rid of smoking.你必须戒烟。

in autumn we often get in apples on the farm二秋天,我们经常在农场上收获苹果。

vi.射杀。其过去式与过去分词均为shot。例:h e shot the bear.他射中了那只熊。

shoot和shot at的区别。

shoot作及物动词,其后接宾语时,指“射中……”其后的宾语为射击的对象,即某人/某物等,但shoot the arrow(射箭)除外。例:the dog was shot dead by the man.

那只狗被那个人射杀了。

shoot at指向某人/某物瞄准射击,但不一定射中。其中shoot为不及物动词。例:

"tom shot at strange dog but shot his own.汤姆向那只陌生的狗射击,却把他自己的狗打死了。

5. the police 警察。police 是集体名词汇,作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。

要表达“一个警察”时,用“a policeman/policewoman”。例:the police are looking for the lost boy.

**正在寻找那个迷路的孩子。

有些有生命的集体名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式,如cattle(牛), folk(人们),people(人们),mankind(人类),vermin(害虫),personnel(全体人员)等。例: people read for a pleasure during their spare time。

人们在业余时间读书自娱。the mankind long for peace.人类渴望和平。

6. look like,看起来像。…

例:he looks like his father.他长得像他的爸爸。

this building looks like a castle. 这座建筑物看上去像一座城堡。

look of her照顾;look around/round环顾;look into调查,研究;hook out of…朝……外面看; look for寻找;look forward to期待/盼望;look through浏览,仔:细查阅;look back回顾;look forward展望。

例: who looked after cathy when her mother was working?她妈妈上班的时候谁照顾凯西?

mrs li looked around/round the classroom to see who was absent.***环顾教室看有谁没到。the police h**e received the complaint, and they're booking into it.

**已收到投诉函件,他们正在进行调查。

why are you looking out of the window from time to time?你怎么老是往窗外看?

what are you looking for?你在找什么?

the footballers said they were looking forward to a greater victory.足球运动员们说他们期待更大的胜利。

i'm looking forward to going to your party.我一心盼望参加你举办的聚会。

she looked through her notes before the examination.考试前她浏览了一遍笔记。

look through this proposal for me,and tel1 me what you think of it.替我好好看一下这个提案,并把你的想法告诉我。

why are you always looking back? look forward and you will h**e a much better life.为什么总是往回看呢?

朝前看你才会有更好的生活。

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