听力经典小词汇总。
四级听力中,小词或习语是必考的,但又是最不容易掌握的。现从听力原文中精选几例,方便大家掌握。
1,none of your business不关你的事。
it’s none of your business.
2,can’t agree with you more完全赞同
3, a phone call away 一个**之远,愿意过来帮忙。
if you need my help, do let me know. just remember i am a phone call away.
4, no less than…和一样不… nothing less than
i dislike him no less than tom.
5, anything but 绝对不 nothing but
i was anything but happy about going.
6, account for 解释 interpret…as…: see…as, perceive…as
how do you account for it?
7, allergic to 对……过敏
oh man! something in this room is ****** my eyes itch. i must be allergic to something.
8, at sb’s service 愿为某人服务 at your convenience: if it is convenient for you
i am at your service at any time.
9, around the clock 24小时不停
martha studied around the clock for management exam.
features around-the-clock service.
10, to my knowledge就我所知
11,at home with 对…..很熟悉 be familiar with, be popular with sb. be tolerant with sb tolerance
she is at home with problems like this.
13, be absorbed in 沉浸在。
she has been absorbed in a horror fiction. i can’t tear her away.
14, be addicted to 对……上瘾 addict
she has been addicted to drugs for years.
14,be attached to 对……有感情
a: i’m amazed that you are still driving that old car of yours. i thought you would h**e gotten rid of it years ago.
b: it runs well and i’ve actually been quite attached to it.
15, back up 支持
i’ll back it up.
16, be bound to do sth 一定的,必定的
he is bound to refuse.
the plan is bound to fail.
17 ,figure out 想出。
can you figure out the answer to this question?
18, run out of ink/film(用完墨水,胶卷)
i h**e run out of my film.
19,be in the dark 蒙在鼓里
a: do you h**e any idea what his notice is about?
b: i’m as in the dark as you are.
第二节语境推理题。
对话部分选材多为交际场合口语,如校园,考试,购物,**,颜色,时间,家庭晚会等,所以该对话必然会有一个特定的语境。往往对话中的关键词,相关词与对话地点有直接关系,由此推理出对话的语境,然后进一步推知有可能问到的对话地点、人物身份职业和人物之间的关系。推知语境是极为重要的,所以第一步应熟知语境相关词,然后做出合理地推断。
下面将以地点为主题列出相关的词和关键短语。
1. school 学校。
谈话者关系:a teacher/professor and a student; classmates师生;同学]
college/university 学校/大学 freshman(大学)一年级学生。
campus 校园 on, offsophomore(大学)二年级学生。
dormitory/dorm 宿舍junior(大学)三年级学生。
department 系senior(大学)四年级学生。
law school 法学院undergraduate student本科生。
postgraduate,
assignment/homework作业quiz小测验。
research *****调查**assistant助教。
term *****学期**lecturer讲师。
thesis毕业**professor教授。
deadline最后期限scholarship奖学金。
tuition学费seminar讨论课。
be admitted被录取
gain admission to….
get access to
term/semester学期。
oral exam口语考试written exam笔试。
credit学分entrance exam入学考试。
group discussion小组讨论pass及格
ba/bs 文科/理科学士学位fail不及格
ma/ms文科/理科硕士学位make-up exam补考。
phd博士学位mid-term exam期中考试。
mba工商管理硕士final exam期末考试。
optional course选修课
required/compulsory course必修课。
graduate/postgraduate student 研究生。
graduation/commencement毕业典礼。
2. library图书馆。
[谈话者关系:a librarian and a reader/student
图书管理员和读者/学生]
reference books参考书check out借出。
periodical期刊borrow借书。
non-fiction非**类overdue过期。
title书名fine罚款。
catalogue目录renew续借。
subject主题reference room参考资料室。
bookshelf书架library card借书证。
back number过期的期刊;旧杂志 stack书库。
3. hospital医院。
谈话者关系:a doctor and a patient医生和病人]
nurse**medicine药。
surgery外科手术pill药丸。
operation手术tablet药片。
emergency room急诊室capsule胶囊。
cold感冒prescribe开处方。
fever发烧prescription处方。
cough咳嗽stomachache胃疼,肚子疼。
high temperature高烧heart disease心脏病。
a sore throat嗓子痛headache头疼。
high blood pressure高血压disease疾病。
vomit呕吐flu流感。
physical examination体检faint昏迷。
treatment**lung肺。
first-aid kit急救箱dentist牙医。
get the prescription filled配药 observation观察。
what’s wrong/the matter with you? 你怎么了?
are you feeling better? 你好些了吗?
4. bank银行。
谈话者关系:a bank clerk and a customer银行职员和顾客]
deposit 存钱withdraw/draw取钱。
teller银行出纳员open an account开户。
credit card信用卡s**ings account存储账户。
interest rate利率checking account活期账户。
check/cheque支票bankbook存折。
tr**eler’s check旅行支票cash现金。
balance收支差额。
5. restaurant餐厅。
谈话者关系:a waiter/waitress and a customer男/女招待和顾客]
menu菜单order点菜。
tray托盘chicken鸡肉。
knife刀子soup汤。
fork叉子bill菜单。
spoon勺子beer啤酒。
sandwich三明治whiskey威士忌。
dessert甜点wine葡萄酒。
steak牛排champagne香槟酒。
beef牛肉bar 酒吧。
noodle面条pie馅饼。
go dutch各自付账salad色拉。
fruit salad 水果什锦well done 很熟的。
medium well偏老一些medium适中。
medium rare偏嫩,五分熟rare颇生的。
it’s my treat. /i am going to pay.我请客。
6. telephone office**局。
谈话者关系:an operator and a customer接线员和顾客]
long distance call长途**local call本地**。
dial拨号cut off切断。
hang on别挂hang up挂断。
pick up the receiver拿起话筒。
sorry, wrong number. 打错**了。
may i speak to …?某人在吗?
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