一、现在进行时的定义,构成,标志性词语。
定义:表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作或存在的状态。
构成:由be(am/is/are)+动词-ing形式构成。
标志性词语:
1.现在进行时。通常用“now”.
eg: i am doing my homework now.
2.现在进行时。通常用“look”.
eg: look! my mother is running!!!
3.现在进行时。通常用“listen”.
eg: listen! they are reading.
4.现在进行时。通常用“at the (this) moment”
eg: at the (this) moment, he is only weeping.
二、动词现在分词的构成规则。
1 一般情况下直接加ing
think---thinking sleep---sleeping study---studying speak---speaking say---saying
carry---carrying wake---waking
2 以不发音的字母e结尾的单词,去掉字母e,再加ing
come---coming make---****** le**e---le**ing h**e---h**ing take---taking
3 以重读闭音节(重读闭音节即两个辅音中间夹一个元音并且重读的音节)结尾,呈现 “辅,元,辅”结构的动词,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加in
stop---stopping sit---sitting run---running forget---forgetting begin---beginning这类词还有:bigin,cut, get,hit, run, set, sit, spit, stop, swim, beg, drop, fit, nod, dig,forget, regret, rid, 等。
4 以ie结尾的动词,把ie改为y ,再加ing
die---dying lie---lying
三、现在进行时的用法。
1)用来表示说话时正在进行或者发生的动作,例如:
mother is cooking in the kitchen.妈妈在厨房里煮饭。
what are you looking at? 你在看什么?
2)用来表示现阶段正在进行的动作(但说话时不一定在进行),例如:
is she writing a novel? 她正在写一本**吗?
3)用来表示即将发生的动作,一般是指按计划或者安排好要发生的动作。适用于这种情况的动词主要有:go,come,le**e,start,arrive等。例如:
i’m going home in half an hour.我一个半小时内要回家。
the train is arriving soon.火车很快就要到达了。
四、现在进行时的句型变化。
肯定式结构:主语+be+动词-ing形式+其他。例如:
we are running now.
否定式结构:主语+be+not+动词-ing形式+其他。例如:
they aren’t doing their homework.
一般疑问句式结构:be+主语+动词-ing形式+其他?例如:
is she h**ing english lesson?
回答:肯定yes, she is. 否定:no, she isn’t.
特殊疑问句式结构:疑问词+be+主语+其他?例如:
what is he doing now?
回答:he is swimming.
五、巩固练习。
一。 写出下列动词的现在分词形式。
worksingplaystudy___
h**edancewritetake___
runsitshopswim
lie___
二。按要求改写句子。
1. the boy is playing basketball.
否定句。一般疑问句。
肯定回答否定回答。
对“is playing basketball”提问。
对“the boy”提问。
2. they are singing in the classroom.
否定句。一般疑问句。
肯定回答否定回答。
对“are singing”提问。
对“in the classroom”提问。
三。 用现在进行时完成下列句子。
1. whatyoudo)?
2. ising) an english song.
3. whathemend)?
4. hemend) a car.
5. _youfly) a kite? yes
6. _shesit) in the boat?
7. _youask) questions?
8. weplay) games now.
9. what are youdo) now? ieat) bread.
10. it’s nine o’clock. my fatherwork) in the office.
11. look, the boyput) the rubbish into the bin.
12heclean) the classroom?
no, he isn’t. heplay).
13. where is max? herun) on the grass.
14. listen, whosing) in the music room?
oh, marysing) there.
四。选择题
1. who __over there now?
a. singing b. are sing c. is singing d. sing
2. it’s eight o’clock. the students __an english class.
a. h**e b. h**ing c. is h**ing d. are h**ing
3. listen! the baby __in the next room.
a. crying b. cried c. is crying d. cries
4. look! the twins __new sweaters.
a. are wearing b. wearing c. are wear d. is wearing
5. don’t talk here. grandparents __
a. is sleeping b. are sleeping c. sleeping d. sleep
6. tom is a worker. he __in a factory. his sisters __in a hospital.
a. work/ work b. works/ work c. work/ works
7. who __english best in your class?
a. speak b. speaks c. speaking
8. mrs. read __the windows every day.
a. is cleaning b. clean c. cleans
9. we __music and often __to music.
a. like/ listen b. likes/ listens c. like/ are listening
10. she __up at six in the morning.
a. get b. gets c. getting
11. on sundays he sometimes __his clothes
and sometimes __some shopping.
a. wash/ do b. is washing/ is doing c. washes/ does
12. the twins usually __milk and bread for breakfast, but jim __
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