小学现在进行时态精讲精练。
姓名。1. 用法：①现在正在进行或发生的动作
例：i am reading an english book now. 我现在正在读一本英语书。
②当前一段时期内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
例：they are living in beijing these days. 他们这些天一直住在北京。
2. 与现在进行时连用的时间状语有：
now，these days，look!，listen!，it isseven o’clock.等的提示。
3. 现在进行时的构成：be +现在分词。
4.）现在进行时态的肯定式、否定式、疑问式及简略回答。
（1）肯定式：be＋v-ing she is singing in the next room.
（2）否定式：be＋not＋v-ing the students aren’t cleaning the room.
（3）一般问句：be动词提前。
肯定答语yes，主语＋be，否定答语no，主语＋be not。
are you playing the computer game?yes, i am. /no, i am not.
4）特殊问句：对谓语动词进行提问的：what＋be ＋主语＋doing＋其他？
what is the old man doing under the tree?
对其他成份进行提问的，疑问词＋一般疑问句？
where is the boy swimming?
who is she waiting for?
5. 动词现在分词的构成
①一般在动词尾加ing 例：play →playing
②以不发音字母e结尾的动词，去e加ing 例：make →******
③以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写这一辅音字母，再加ing 例：put →putting
④特殊的有 be→ being lie→lying tie →tying die→ dying
6. 有些动词的现在进行时表示将要发生，常见的有go, come, le**e, fly, move, start, arrive, do
例：i am coming我马上就来（将会来）
he is le**ing wuhan for beijing. 他将离开武汉去北京（将离开）
what is jim doing on vacation? 吉姆度假打算做什么？（将做什么）
巩固练习：一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。
our teacher? -hewatch) a football match on the playground（操场） now.
make any noise. jimsleep)
in the room now.
cold it is! it’ssnow) he**ily.
peter and beckytalk) about the weather.
quiet! my teacher issay) something.
8 o’clock. theyh**e) an english class.
up! your motherwait) for you downstairs. (在楼下）
are the twins? -theyplay) football at school.
jones can’t come. heh**e) a meeting.
theyrun) along the street.
hard these days because we will h**e a big match next month.
13youstudy) englishyes, i am.
二、写出下列动词的现在分词。
sing __work __hike __smell __tak___
run __beputdolie___
get___listen___study___go___die___
练习二：改变句型。
1. the postman is eating a piece of toast.(一般疑问句， 肯定回答，划线提问)
___the postman __a piece of toast?
the postman eating?
2. they are wearing some short shorts today. (否定句， 一般疑问句，划线提问)
they __wearing __short shorts today.
___theyshort shorts today?
are theytoday?
3. mr black is visiting rainbow primary school.
(否定句。( 划线提问。
4. peter and alice are showing him around.
(否定句。(一般疑问句。
(划线提问。
5. four snakes swim in the lake.***现在进行时)
four snakein the lake now.
6. she's skating on a skateboard.(划线提问)
7. she's skating on a skateboard.(划线提问)
8. she's skating fast and far.(划线提问。
9. the horses are eating hay on the farm.
用where提问。
用what提问。
用动词适当形式填空。
1. the postman___send) a letter now. he likes __he) job.
2. look, that is my little sister. she __read)__she)f**ourite book.
3. kitty and miss fanglook) at the map of the park now.
4. it's 8 o'clock. peterrun) on the park road.
5. look, kitty is beside the pond. she __watch) the fish and the ducks.
6. h**e you gotsome) apples? yes, i’ve got __some).
7. where are __they) friends? _they) are in the playground.
8not) open the window, please. it's cold.
9. she __like) to __sing).
10. linda's mother___not h**e) got coffee, but linda __h**e).
11. there __be) some juice in the bottle. there __be) five bottles of juice.
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