高职考常考动词辨析。
1．accept，receive
accept “接受”，重在主观情愿和乐意收下。
receive “收到”，指客观上受到某物，未必愿意收下。
the leadermany gifts, but he didn’tthem.
2．advise，suggest
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 advise doing sth.
建议做某事 suggest doing sth.建议做某事 advise that sb. should do sth.
/suggest that sb. should do sth. 建议某人做某事。
3．allow，let，promise
allow “让，允许” allow sb. to do sth, let sb. do sth,
promise “让答应， 允诺” promise to do sth.
4．agree on，agree to，agree with
agree on 在……方面意见一致，达成协议 agree on the date
agree to 赞成…… agree to the plan
agree with sb. 赞成某人；食物、天气等对某人适宜 the weather here doesn’t agree with me.
5．attend，join，join in，take part in，go in for
attend 出席，参加会议，婚礼，**会，演讲… attend a meeting (a wedding, a concert, a lecture…)
join 参加，加入组织 join the army (the league, the party)
join sb. in sth. 参加某人的…活动 will you join us in the discussion？
take part in 参加活动、运动
go in for 爱好， 参加比赛（考试） go in for a speech competition（演讲比赛）
6．bring，take，carry
bring 拿来，带来，把…从别的地方带来这里。
take 拿去，带走，把…从说话人这里带到别的地方。
carry 搬，运，提，扛，随身携带，不强调动作方向。
your things awaywill youthe box into the car for me?
do remember toyour book with you when you come to the class tomorrow.
7．believe，believe in
believe sb = believe what sb says 相信某人的话。
believe in 相信（某人的人格，存在） imy friend, so ihim.
8．borrow，lend，keep，renew
borrow 借入，从别人那里借来东西 lend 借出，把东西借给他人。
keep 保存，借用（多久）延续动词 renew 续借。
9．call at，call on，drop in，visit，go to see
call at sb.’s house 拜访某人的家 call on sb.拜访某人。
drop in 顺便拜访 drop in on sb顺便拜访某人 drop in at sp顺便去某地。
visit sb.访问，探望某人 go to see 去看望某人。
10．cost，spend，take，pay
sth. cost sb. some moneysb. pay some money for sth.
sb. spend some money on sth. sb. spend some time (in) doing sth.
it takes sb. some time to do sth.
11．complete，finish，end
complete 完工，未完成的事情经过努力完成complete the sentence
finish 完成，结束，把某事做完finish reading the text
end（开会，演讲，讨论，战争，旅行）等终止，结束 the war ended in1945.
12．beat，win
beat 击败（敌人，对手） he beat me at chess.
win 赢得（比赛，战争） win the match (比赛), game (比赛), race (赛跑), war (战争)
the chinese peoplethe anti-japanese war in 1945.
wetheir team andthe match at last.
13．feel like，would like
feel like doing sth 想要做某事（动名词） would like to do sth 想要做某事（不定式）
14．sleep，go to sleep，fall asleep，go to bed，sleepy
sleep 动词/名词（表动作） the baby is sleeping.
go to sleep 入睡（表动作） i didn’t go to sleep until 11:30 last night.
fall asleep 入睡（表动作be asleep熟睡的（表状态）
go to bed 去睡觉（表动作） a sleeping boy 睡着的男孩。
sleepy 困的
15．go on doing，go on with，go on to do，keep (on) doing
go on doing= keep on doing 继续做某事
keep doing 使…处于…状态，一直 keep me waiting for an hour 使我等了一个小时。
go on to do 做完一件事后接着做另一件不同的事。
16．happen，take place，break out
happen 发生（意料之外的事break out 爆发（战争，疾病，火灾，**）
take place 举行，发生（必然的事）
a traffic accidenthere yesterday. a firein the building last night.
great changes h**ein the last few years.
17．dress，wear，put on，be in，try on，be dressed in
表状态的有：wear，be in，be dressed in 表动作的有：dress，put on，try on
which size do youthe mana pair of glasses.
the girl isin a red skirt. she isred.
get up andyour clothes quickly. the child is old enough tohimself.
put on (穿上…衣服)，dress sb.(给…穿衣服)，try on(试穿…衣服)，wear(穿着，戴着)
18．hope，wish，expect，look forward to
hope表示的愿望较现实，可以实现。wish表示的愿望实现的可能性较小，或难以实现，多虚拟。
hope that sb. will (can) do sthwish that sb. would (could) do sth.
i hope that you will succeed. /i wish you success. (祝你成功。)
look forward to doing sth盼望，渴望。
expect / wish / hope to do sth盼望/渴望做某事
expect / wish sb to do sth盼望某人做某事。
19．look for，search for，find，find out，discover
look for，search for，hunt for，寻找，重在找的过程和动作。
find和find out都有发现的意思。find表示偶然发现某物，find out则表示经过调查等手段讲事实真相或不为人知的事查出来。
please find out when to start.
when mr. lin came back home, he found his house had been broken into and a lot of things stolen.
i lost the key. i was looking for it everyone, but i still h**en’t found it.
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