代词复习学案(1)
目标:熟练掌握人称代词、物主代词的形式及基本用法,理解反身代词的基本用法。
1.人称代词。
用法口诀: 人称代词分两格,主格宾格来分说;
主格定把主语作,宾格作宾不会错。
1) i(我)” 不论在什么地方都要大写。
i study english every day.
2) “she”常常代替国家, 城市, 宠物等,表示一种亲密或爱抚的感情。
i live in china。 she is a great country.
3) “it” 有时也可指人。(敲门,打**)
it's me. open the door, please.
4) 人称代词并用时,单数为第二人称,第三人称,第一人称; 复数为第一人称,第二人称,第三人称;
you , he and ihelp us, you and them
5)在简短对话中,当人称代词单独使用或在not 后多用宾格。
---h**e more wine? -not me
---i like englishme too.
2.形容词性物主代词。
用法口诀:物主代词两类型,形容词性、名词性。
形容词性作定语,后面定把名词用。
名词性、独立用,主宾表语它都充。
3.反身代词。
反身代词用法口诀: 反身代词表自身,句中可作两成分:
表示强调同位语,宾语动作回自身。
反身代词有以下常见搭配:enjoy oneself, help oneself to, teach oneself, by oneself,
for oneself, make oneself at home, lose oneself in…
1.__teaches us english.( she, her)
2. please look after___him, he)
3. _teacher is a young man.( our, ours)
4. that isn’t my bike. it’s __her, hers).
5. we___will build the factory. (ourselves, us )
6. he teaches __english. (himself, his )
7. my pen is broken. may i use___
a. you b. yours c. yourself d. your
8. -are these___coats?
--no, they aren’t. _are here.
a. your, ours b. your, we c. you, ours d. you, our
9. don’t lose __in computer games, boys.
a. yourself b. yourselves c. himself d. themselves
10. where’s your mother? i can’t find __anywhere.
a. she b. her c. he d. him
11. mike’s words are different from___we really can’t agree with___
a. ours, him b. ours, he’s c. us, him d. us, his
12. i saw___playing in the street at that time.
a. them b. they c. their d.
13. the pen is hers. pass it to___please.
a. her b. she c. hers d. herself
14. we __at the party last sunday.
a. enjoyed myself b. enjoyed ourselves
c. enjoy myself d. enjoyed themselves
15. let tony do it by___he is no longer a kid
a. him b. his c. himself d. he
16. our room is big, but___is bigger than___
a. their; our b. their; ours c. theirs; ours d. theirs; our
代词复习学案(2)
目标:掌握it表示天气,时间,距离等的基本用法;熟练掌握指示代词,疑问代词的基本用法。
1. ita.代替事物, 动物: it’s a cat.
b.代替人: it’s me.
c.代替上文的句子: he s**ed me, i’ll never forget it.
d.代替天气,温度, 时间, 距离: it’s cold today.
it’s 5:00.
f. 作形式主语,形式宾语;it’s important to study english well. i found it difficult to reach there.
g. 用于强调句型。it’s john that/who wore his new coat.
2.疑问代词的形式。
主格宾格所有格。
指人 who whom whose
指物whatwhose
指人或物whichwhose
其他疑问代词:where, when, what time, how, how many, how much, how long, how soon, how often, how far, how old,
3. 指示代词
单数复数用法。
this these 近指。
that those 远指。
4.注意:1).it, one, that 作代词的区别。
it指上文提到过的事物。②one泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一个。
that常用于比较结构中,代替前面提到的名词,避免重复。
1)i h**e many books. which___do you like?
2)the book is mine. _is very interesting.
3)the weather in beijing is much colder than___in hainan.
2). it 的几种特殊用法。
有时用来代替小孩和婴儿。who’s this boy in the picture? it’s me.
不知姓名或是谁时。who is it at the door? it’s jim.
作形式宾语或形式主语时 it’s easy to climb the hill. i found it interesting to learn english。
5.练习。1)__ruler is yours, this one or that one? (what, which)
2)__bag is this? (who, whose)
3)__is she? (who, whom)
4) about __did they talk just now? (who, whom)
5) did you understand __i said? (what, that)
6)-_is that man over there? -he's mr green.
a. what b. which c. how d. who
7is your classmate john like?
--he's very tall.
a. how b. what c. who d. which
代词复习学案(3)
i目标:掌握常见不定代词的基本用法:some, any, both, all, many, much, other, another, something, everyone, nobody等。
理解其他常见代词的一般用法。
不定代词 只修饰可数名词只修饰不可数名词修饰可数名词、不可数名词。
manymucha lot of = lots of
a number of
the number of
few, a fewlittle, a littlesome, any
ii用法:1. many, much的区别。
he doesn’t h**e___time to finish his work. (many, much)
are reading books. (many, much)
2. a number of , the number of的区别。
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