九年级英语专题复习代词导学案。
代词的概念：代词是代替名词、形容词和数词的词。按其意义、特征及其在句中的作用分为：
人称代词(he/ she)、物主代词(my/his)、反身代词(themselves, herself)、指示代词(this/that/ these/ those)、相互代词(each other)、不定代词(someone/ everything)、疑问代词（who/what）等。
考点一：首先注意人称代词、物主代词和反身代词的各种形式。
中考真题再现1. _is my son. do you like to play with __
a. you, you b. she, her c. i, me d. he, him
) 2. -is this __ruler? -no. _is over there.
a. her, her b. her, hers c. hers, hers d. hers, he
考点二：人称代词的主格和宾格的区别。
例句观察】1) he is so kind that we all like him.
2) she is ill in hospital and her mother is looking after her.
归纳总结】人称代词的主格作主语，放在___之前；宾格作宾语，放在___或___之后；,
中考真题再现】( father is ill in bed. i h**e to look after __at home.
a. heb. hisc. him
考点三：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的区别。
例句观察】1) this is my bag, and that is yours (=your bag).
2) their school is much bigger than ours ( our school).
归纳总结】形容词性物主代词只能作定语/表语)，修饰后面所接的___
而名词性物主代词相当于其后___接名词？
中考真题再现】
)1.—is that __dog? –nois white. (2008 广东)
a. his; his b. her; his c. he; hisd. her; her
)2. –oh! i came in a hurry and forgot to bring food.
–it doesn’t matter. you can h**e eg: i had a cold.
that’s why i didn’t come.
) i want to say is this: pronunciation is very important in learning englisha. web.
usc. our d. ours
考点四：it的用法。
1、 作形式主语、形式宾语。
1) it’s + adj. +for/of sb) +to do sth. “对某人来说做某事…”
例句观察】1）it's very hard for him to study two languages. 对他来说学两门外语是很难的。
2）it's very nice of you to help me. 你来帮助我，你真是太好了。
归纳总结】for sb. 常用于表示___人物/事物)的特征特点，表示客观形式的形容词，如easy, hard, difficult, interesting, impossible等；
of sb. 常用于一般用表示___人物/事物)的性格，品德，表示主观感情或态度的形容词，如good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right, humorous ,stupid等。
3）主语+ find (make/ think/ feel) +it (is ) adj. +for sb ) to do sth
主语+ found (made / thought/ felt) +it (was) +adj. +for sb ) to do sth
do you think it necessary to learn to wait in line?
=do you think it is necessary to learn to wait in line?
中考真题再现】
) 1、__is kind of him to give us a hand. a. that b. it c. you d. he
) 2、i feel __necessary to h**e sports every day. a. you b. that c. it d. it was
2、指婴儿或不明身份、性别的人以及谈话的双方都知道的人和事。
中考真题再现】
) 1、who is standing over therea. it’s me b. it’s i c. i am d. i knock
) 2、who is that manmust be our headmaster. a. he b. it c. that d. it’s
3、指天气、时间或距离等。
1) it is sunny today. let’s go out for a walk.
2) it’s eight o’clock now. it’s time for class. 3）it’s ten kilometers from my home to school.
考点五：反身代词不做主语，可作宾语、表语及同位语，必须与被指代的人在人称和数上保持一致，意义为“本人”、“亲自”。
反身代词的必考词组。
玩得开心自学单独；独自。
hurt oneself 伤着某人自己照顾某人自己___照顾某人自己请随意（吃）……devote oneself to (致力于自已穿);
make oneself at home(随便些，请不要拘束让别人懂得自已的话)
苏醒陶醉于…
中考真题再现】
) 1. –hi, guys. how was your party yesterday?(2013 江苏南京)
wonderful! we had a big meal and enjoyed __
a. themselves b. myself c. yourselves d. ourselves
) zhang enjoyed __in the party the day before yesterday.
a. her b. oneself c. themselves d. herself
) 3.—jim, help __to some fruit. -thank you! （2013 山东聊城）
a. you b. yours c. yourself d. yourselves
)4. boys, don’t lose __in playing angry birds. it is bad for your eyes to play computer games for a long time.
a. himself b. yourself c.
themselves d. yourselves
考点六：指示代词
指示代词包括：this, that , these, those
和these 一般用来指在时间或空间上较___近、远)的事物或人；
that 和those则指时间或空间上较___近、远)的事物或人。
2. 有时that 和those 指前面讲到过的事物，this 和these 则是指下面将要讲到的事物。
3.**用语通常用this指代自己，that指代对方。
4. that指代同一类别中的另一个，可用来代替可数和不可数名词，指代可数名词复数时用those，通常用于含有比较级别的句子中。
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