1．人称代词分类第一人称第二人称第三人称
用法口诀： 人称代词分两格，主格宾格来分说；
主格定把主语作，宾格作宾不会错。
1) i(我)” 不论在什么地方都要大写。
i study english every day.
2) “she”常常代替国家， 城市， 宠物等，表示一种亲密或爱抚的感情。
i live in china。 she is a great country.
3) “it” 有时也可指人。(敲门，打**)
it's me. open the door, please.
4) 人称代词并用时，单数为第二人称，第三人称，第一人称； 复数为第一人称，第二人称，第三人称；
you , he and ihelp us, you and them
5)在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在not 后多用宾格。
---h**e more wine? -not me
---i like englishme too.
2．形容词性物主代词
用法口诀：物主代词两类型，形容词性、名词性。
形容词性作定语，后面定把名词用。
名词性、独立用，主宾表语它都充。
3．反身代词
反身代词用法口诀： 反身代词表自身，句中可作两成分： 表示强调同位语，宾语动作回自身。
反身代词有以下常见搭配：enjoy oneself, help oneself to, teach oneself, by oneself,
for oneself, make oneself at home, lose oneself in…
1.__teaches us english.( she, her)
2. please look after___him, he)
3. _teacher is a young man.( our, ours)
4. that isn’t my bike. it’s __her, hers).
5. we___will build the factory. (ourselves, us )
6. he teaches __english. (himself, his )
代词复习学案（2）
目标：掌握it表示天气，时间，距离等的基本用法；熟练掌握指示代词，疑问代词的基本用法 1． it
a.代替事物， 动物： it’s a cat.
b.代替人： it’s me.
c.代替上文的句子： he s**ed me, i’ll never forget it.
d.代替天气，温度， 时间， 距离： it’s cold today.
it’s 5:00.
f. 作形式主语，形式宾语；it’s important to study english well. i found it difficult to reach there.
g. 用于强调句型。it’s john that/who wore his new coat.
2．疑问代词的形式
主格宾格所有格
指人 who whom whose
指物whatwhose
指人或物whichwhose
其他疑问代词：where, when, what time, how, how many, how much, how long, how soon, how often, how far, how old,
3. 指示代词this these 近指 that those 远指
4.注意： 1).it, one, that 作代词的区别
it指上文提到过的事物。② one泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一个。
that常用于比较结构中，代替前面提到的名词，避免重复。
1) i h**e many books. which___do you like?
2) the book is mine. _is very interesting.
3)the weather in beijing is much colder than___in hainan.
2). it 的几种特殊用法
有时用来代替小孩和婴儿。who’s this boy in the picture? it’s me.
不知姓名或是谁时。who is it at the door? it’s jim.
作形式宾语或形式主语时 it’s easy to climb the hill. i found it interesting to learn english。
5.练习 1)__ruler is yours, this one or that one? (what, which)
2)__bag is this? (who, whose)
3)__is she? (who, whom)
4) about __did they talk just now? (who, whom)
5) did you understand __i said? (what, that)
6）-_is that man over there? -he's mr green.
a. what b. which c. how d. who
7is your classmate john like?
--he's very tall.
a. how b. what c. who d. which
代词复习学案（3）
i目标：掌握常见不定代词的基本用法：some, any, both, all, many, much, other, another, something, everyone, nobody等。
理解其他常见代词的一般用法。 不定代词只修饰可数名词只修饰不可数名词修饰可数名词、不可数名词
manymucha lot of = lots of
a number of the number of
few, a fewlittle, a littlesome, any
ii用法：
1. many, much的区别
he doesn’t h**e___time to finish his work. (many, much)
are reading books. (many, much)
2. a number of , the number of的区别
1）a number of +名词复数做主语时，谓语动词用复数。
2）the number of +名词复数做主语时，谓语动词用单数。
the students in our class is 54.
students are planting trees.
workers in that factory are women workers.
the teachers in our school is very large.
3. few, a few, little, a little的区别
there are __minutes left. hurry up. (few, a few)
don’t worry. i h**e __money here. (little, a little)
4. some, any 的区别
some一般用于肯定句中，any 用于否定句和疑问句中。
i h**e __books, but i don’t h**e __pens.
there is not __meat in my bowl. there is __chicken in it.
提示板：some有时也可用于疑问句中，表示劝告， 请求或建议。any 用于肯定句中，表示“任何一个”
would you like some tea?
may i ask you some questions?
you can borrow any of the three books.
5. no one 和none
1) none 后跟of短语，既可指人又可指物，2)none 做主语，谓语动词用单，复数均可；
no one只单独使用，只指人no one做主语谓语动词只能是单数。
---none of you could lift it.
---did any one call me up just now?
---no one.
---how many boys are in the room?
---none
6。anyone 和 any one anyone仅指人；any one既可指人，也可指物。+of
does any one of you know it?
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