代词。一代词的分类。
2．考点解析。
1. 人称代词主格做主语宾格做动词或介词的宾语以及表语。
在没有谓语动词的句子中，人称代词常用宾格。
---jack, wash the dishes. -why __i am busy
---glad to meet youtoo.
强调句中，若被强调的是主语，则用主格；若被强调的是宾语，则用宾格。
这件事是我做的。 it was __who did it.
i saw her in the bedroom playing with a toy强调宾语)
2. 物主代词。
形容词性物主代词相当于 __只能做名词或动名词的定语。
no one objects toquit) the job. 没人反对我辞职。
the government has changed___它自己的) policy.
名词性物主代词= 形容词性物主代词+ 名词在句子中做。
some friends of __will attend my birthday party. 我的一些朋友。
this is our room, and __you ) is just across the hall.
---tom,__i) bike is broken. would you please lend __you) to me?
---sorry.__i )has been taken by jack. you can ask him if you like.
3 反身代词反身代词不做___能做宾语、表语、同位语。
the boy is old enough to take care of
she is not quite herself today. 身体不舒服。
ican repair the bike. 我自己。
固定短语：help oneself toby oneselfenjoy oneself
自学make yourself at home自言自语。
心里想seat oneself苏醒；醒来。
be/feel not oneself规范自己的言行；老实点。
apply oneself toabandon oneself to
4 疑问代词。
what 常用于询问他人职业、外貌、性格特征等。
---what is he? -he is a lawyer.
构成固定搭配 what for（=whywhat ifso what ?
what/how about...guess what ?
who 询问姓名、身份。
what which 区别 ：有无范围 what do you want to read?
which is bigger, an elephant or a horse?
5 不定代词。
第一组 both, all, either, any, neither, none
部分否定：“全部”+not =“部分”
全部否定：“部分”+not =“全否”
not all of them smoke.= all of them don’t smoke.
some of them smoke while some of them don’t.
we fear no difficulty. (we don't fear __difficulty.)
which book do you want, a or b? -i am sorry, but actually i don’t want __
he had lost his fame and health in the war and never found __of them again.
2015福建) the research group produced two reports based on the survey, but __contained any useful suggestions.
i don’t h**e any of the moneyof the money is mine.
当not出现在含有表示全部肯定的不定代词的句子中时，不管not在它们之前还是在它们之后都表示部分否定。此外，not与总括性副词如everywhere, always, altogether等连用时也表示部分否定。
both of them h**en't known this story.(＝only one of them has known this story.)
并非他们两人都知道这个故事。
such a thing can't be found everywhere.
第二组 none, nobody/no one, nothing
how much money do you h**e？你有多少钱一点也没有。
what are you doing now？你现在在做什么什么也没做。
---who is in the bedroom没人。
none后面可跟of短语，而something/anything/everything/nothing和someone/anyone/everyone/no one却不能。
as we were asleep, _of us heard the sound.
由于我们在睡觉，因此没人听到那个声音。
can be good at something for 40 years if he doesn’t love it.
swimming is my f**orite sport. there is __like swimming as a means of keeping fit.
---wow! you ‘ve got so many clothes.--but __of them are in fashion now.
i couldn’t just stand by and do __
习惯搭配 nothing butanything but___
or something ..之类的完全不像___有点儿像；大约___
they work very hard. they are __but lazybones.
the visit is boring. it is __but a waste of time.
he might be a scientist or
your house is __like ours.你的房子有点儿像我们的。
第三组 one,other, another,some
① others = other + 复数名词。
表示“再多几个。two more days= two other days= another two days
the other day/week/month 前几天/前几个星期/几个月前句子用过去时。
for one thing ; for another
on the one hand; on the other hand
1）we had a picnic last term and it was a lot of fun, so let’s h**e __one this month.
2）he raised one arm and then
3）he walked toside of the road (马路另一边) to take a bus.
4）some people are at greater risk than
5）some of us want to go there by bus, buton foot.
6）we need __three assistants in our shop.
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