七年级上册(unit 1___unit 12)
考点归纳 考点 from = be from
注： where do /does sb come from ? where be sb from ?
考点2.询问说什么语言
what language do /does sb speak ?
sb speak(s) …
考点 = not like = hate
考点4. there be 句型归纳
there be 句型
1). 定义：there be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。
2). 结构：
1) there is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语。
2) there are +复数名词+地点状语。
注：谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。
eg. ①there___be) a bird in the tree.
there___be) a teacher and many students in our classroom.
there___be) two boys and a girl under the tree.
3). there be句型与h**e的区别：
1) there be 句型和h**e都表示“有”的含义。区别如下：there be表示“某处存在某物或某人”；h**e表示“某人拥有某物/某人”，它表示所有、拥有关系。
eg.
①he has two sons. 他有两个儿子。
②there are two men in the office. 办公室里有两个男人。
2)当h**e表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时，there be 句型与其可互换。
eg. a week has seven days. =there are seven days in a week. 一个星期有七天。
4)there be 的句型转换
a).否定句 : there be +not +名词+地点
注意：not和no的区别：not是副词，no为形容词，not a/an/any + n. 相当于no+ n.。
there are some pictures on the wall. →there aren't any pictures on the wall. =there are no pictures on the wall.
b）一般疑问句 be +there +名词+地点？
注意：当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any（否定变化也一样）。
there is some water on mars. →is there any water on mars?
there are some fish in the water. →are there any fish in the water?
c).特殊疑问句
there be句型的特殊疑问句形式有以下三种变化：
对主语提问：
当主语是人时， "who's+介词短语？ 当主语是物时， "what's + 介词短语？
注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如：
there are many things over there. →what's over there?
there is a little girl in the room.→who is in the room?
对地点状语提问： where is / are+主语？
there is a computer on the desk. →where is the computer?
there are four children on the playground. →where are the four children?
对数量提问：一般有两种句型结构：
how many+复数名词+are there+介词短语？
how much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语？
考点 表伴随
1)with + sth
2)with +sth + adj
3)with +sth +介词短语
考点 to(in) /get to /reach 的区别
1)arrive in +大地点/ arrive at +小地点= get to … reach +…
2)若地点为地点副词时，则省掉介词in/ at /to
3)若后面没有地点时，只能用arrive
考点 的用法
1)let’s +动词原形。
2)let +sb + 动词原形
3)否定形式： don’t let sb do sth / let sb not do sth
4)let’s not do sth
5)反意疑问句： a) let’s ….shall web) let us ….will you ?
考点 /else 的区别
1)other 放在名词之前
2)else 放在不定代词/疑问词之后
3)else 的所有格 else’s
考点 /over 的区别
1)across “横穿，穿过”(着重强调从一个物体表面的一面到另一面)
2)through “穿过” 从物体的内部空间穿过
3)over “跨越/越过” 从物体上方越过，不与物体表面接触。
考点10.询问天气：
how is the weather …?what’s the weather like …?
考点 作介词。 “作为”讲
he works as a teacher .
七年级下册（unit 7—unit12）
考点归纳 考点1.询问人的长相：
what does /do sb look like ? 回答用表示人的外貌或长相的词。
what does your aunt look like
a. she is tall with curly hair is shy and quiet likes doing chores
考点 /tell /speak /talk 的区别
1).say :说/讲着重说的内容，它的宾语只能是 “话” 不是人。
2).tell :告诉某人某事。
a) tell sb sth . b).tell sb about sb /sth
3).speak:表示讲何种语言/打**中 eak to sb )
4).talk: 交谈。 talk to /with sb talk about sth
how do you __this in english ?
i h**e something important to __you .
she can __three languages now .
he is __with his penpal now .
考点 的用法。
1)stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情
2)stop to do sth 停下(正在做的事情)来做另一件事
3)stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人干某事
4)can’t stop doing sth 情不自禁干某事
the students stopped __talk)when the teacher came to the classroom .
they are very tired ,but they didn’t want to stop __rest ).
考点 的用法
1).remember to do sth记得将要干某事(事没做)
2).remember doing sth .记得曾经做过某事(事已做)
考点 /does /did 可作代替动词，代替上文的实义动词，以避免重复。
who broke the window ? tom
who often helps the old man ? he
考点 like 的用法：
1).would like sth .
2).would like to do sth
3).would like sb to do sth
4).would you like sth ? 的回答： yes ,please / no ,thanks .
5).would you like to do sth ?的回答：
yes ,i’d love to / i’d love to , but …
考点 的用法：
句型：sb + time /money +(in) doing sth
sb +time/money + on sth
she spent two hours __read )a story .
考点8. do some /the + v-ing 做某事
do some shopping do some cleaning do some washing
考点 about 的用法
1).what about doing sth ?
2).how about /what about doing sth ?=why not do sth ?
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