高一英语the necklace教案。
目标导引。.单词及短语。
recognize, jewelry, continue, marry, worth, call on, at most, bring back, fall asleep, pay off, besides, try on
.语法:情态动词(3)
must, can/ could, may/ might的用法。
内容精讲。.单词及短语精讲。
1. recognize v.
1)识别,认出 = know and remember sth. one has seen before,强调从外表上辨认出,指一时性的动作。know是状态性动词,表示知道有这个人并认识他,在一定程度上还对他有所了解,指长久性的一种情况。
i know him, but when i saw him last night, i could hardly recognize him.
我认识他,但当我昨晚看到他时,我几乎认不出他了。
i recognized his voice over the phone.
我在**里听出他的声音了。
注意: 不能说i recognized him ten years ago.或i knew him ten years ago.
而要说i got to know him ten years ago.我是十年前开始认识他的。
2)承认,认可 = accept as being lawful, real, or h**ing value
they recognized the new government.他们承认了那个新**。
that's a recognized method of teaching english.
那是一种得到认可的英语教学法。
3)意识到,自认 = be ready/ prepared to admit,后接that从句。
after the accident, he recognized that he was not fit for the work.
事故发生后,他认识到不能胜任这项工作。
i clearly recognized from that matter that he was far cleverer than i was.
从那件事上我清楚地认识到他要比我聪明得多。
2. jewelry n.珠宝,珠宝类,集合名词,不可数,作主语时谓语动词用单数。
jewel n.珠宝,首饰,可数。
a piece of jewelry一件珠宝
some jewels几件珠宝。
we buy jewelry from a jeweller's shop.我们在珠宝店买珠宝。
the jewels were kept in the safe.首饰在保险柜里。
3. continue v.继续。
1) continue to do sth./continue doing sth.
they continued to walk/walking until they reached the town.
他们不停地走,一直走到镇上。
how long will you continue working/to work?你将继续工作多久?
2)continue with sth. =go on with sth.
he continued with his story. 他继续讲故事。
although the students listened attentively, she didn't continue with her explanation.
尽管学生们注意地听,但她没有继续解释下去。
3)作不及物动词。
the hot weather continued for a month.炎热的天气持续了一个月。
the noise continued until the teacher appeared.
吵闹声一直持续到老师出现才停下来。
4)作系动词,相当于remain
the whole class continued silent.全班继续保持沉默。
the summer continued hot and dry.这个夏天一直炎热干燥。
4. marry v.与……结婚,娶,嫁。
1)作不及物动词。
the scientist didn't marry until forty.那位科学家到四十岁才结婚。
he married young.他早婚。
2) 作及物动词,需要宾语
alice married a frenchman.爱丽丝嫁给了一个法国人。
john is going to marry helen.约翰要娶海伦。
3) marry和get married都是非延续性动词,强调动作,因此不能与表示一段时间的状语连用;表示结婚已有一段时间应该用be married强调状态。
is jack married?杰克结婚了吗?
he got married to mary last year.他去年和玛丽结婚。
they h**e been married for ten years.他们结婚十年了。
5. worth adj.值得,值(多少钱)
1) (be) worth + n./doing sth.
the necklace is worth 300 dollars.这条项链值300美元。
the museum is worth a visit/ visiting.那个博物馆值得一看。
his suggestion is worth consideration/ considering.他的建议值得考虑。
don't lock the door; it isn't worth it.别锁门了,不值得锁。
注意:表示“很值得”时前面加well修饰。
article is well worth reading.那篇文章很值得一读。
2)worthless = valueless 毫无价值。
invaluable = priceless非常贵重,无价之宝。
比较:worthy adj.值得, (be) worthy of + n./ do/ being done, (be) worthy to/be done。
the museum is worthy of being visited/ to be visited.
his suggestion is worthy of being considered/ to be considered.
6. at (the) most最多,至多,反义词是 at (the) least至少,最少。
i can pay only 20 pounds at the most.我最多只能付20英镑。
she is at most 30 years old.她最多30岁。
the repairs will cost at least 100 dollars.修理费至少要100美元。
this is worth 500 yuan at the least.这个至少500元。
7. come up with 提出。
for years he kept coming up with new and good ideas.
几年来他不断地提出新的、好的想法。
scientists will h**e to come up with new methods of increasing the world's food supply.
科学家们将不得不提出新方法来增加世界的粮食供给。
比较:come up to达到(愿望,标准等),赶(比)得上。
your work doesn't come up to what i expect of you.
你的工作没有达到我的期望。
his work didn't come up to that of his brother.他的工作赶不上他哥哥的。
come up for参加(竞选)
mayor jones comes up for election this fall.琼斯市长参加今年秋天的竞选。
come up against遭到(困难,反对等),和……相抵触。
not for the first time she will come up against her husband's opinions.
她将不止一次遭到丈夫的反对。
.句子精讲。
8. the three friends h**e gone to bed and are trying to fall asleep when suddenly…
三个朋友已经**正要睡觉,这时候突然……
1)fall系动词,后接形容词,表示从一种状态进入另一种状态。
the child fell asleep in her mother's arms.孩子在妈妈怀里睡着了。
he has fallen ill and is now in hospital.他病了,现在正在住院。
why did she suddenly fall silent at the meeting?
她为什么在会上突然变得沉默了?
we h**e fallen short of oil.我们的油不够了。
2)asleep adj.睡着了,是表语形容词,只能作表语或宾语补足语。
the baby is fast / sound asleep.
the baby is in deep sleep.婴儿正在熟睡。
he fell/ dropped asleep as soon as he got into bed.他刚**就睡着了。
the teacher found tom asleep in class and kept him behind after school.
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