第八章日常交际用语。
日常交际用语主要有以下几种：1．打**：（****** telephone calls）1).
hello! 36789216/hello! this is tom.
2). hello! may /can i speak to…?
/is that…speaking ?/this is…speaking.2.
看病：（seeing the doctor）
1). what’s wrong with you ? what’s the matter you ? what’s your trouble?
2). i h**e got a bad cold. /i h**e a headache.
/i h**e got a pain here. /i feel bad / terrible.3.
购物：（shopping）
1). what can i do for you ? can i help you ? may i help you ?2). i’d like…
3). how much is it ? how much does is cost?
4). how much/ how many…do you want?5).
what size/colour do you like?4.问路及应答：
（asking the way and responses）
1). excuse me, where is the…?/excuse me.
can you tell me the way to…?excuse me, can you tell me how can i get to…?2).
go straight down this street /road.
go along the road. turn left/right at the first / second crossing.
it’s far from here. you can take the beside / near/ between…3). i am sorry.
i don’t am new here. you can ask the policemam.5.
谈论天气：
1). what is the weather like today? /what was the weather like yesterday in shenzhen?
2). it’s cold / hot / rainy. it was cool / wet / dry.
it’s raining / snowing.6.就餐：
(taking meals)
1). what would you like? what would you like to eat / drink?
would you like something to eat / drink?what do you want to eat / drink?
2). i’d like a glass of juice. /i’d like some dumplings.3). help yourself to some…
4). would you like some more…?5). no, thank you.7.致谢、道歉及应答：
1). thank you . thanks a lot. /many thanks.
2). you are welcome. /not at all.
/ that’s all right. /it’s my pleasure. /that’s ok.
3). excuse me. /sorry.
/i’m sorry.
practice:(练习)
1.根据情景，选择答案：
) 1.你帮了他人，他对你表示感谢时，你应说：a.
all that’s all right.()2.你听说同学的妈妈生病了，你应说：
a. i’m sorry to hear really?()3.
看到朋友脸色不好，你最好问：
c. that’s itdoesn’t matter.
a. what are you doing?b.
what’s the matter with you?c. where are you going?
()4.初次见面，一般不说：a.
how do you do ?b. how are you ?
c. glad to see you.()5.
接**后请对方稍等，可以说：a. who’s calling?
b. you’re wanted on the hold on, please.
) 6.打**，问对方是谁，一般不说：a.
who’re you, please?b. who’s calling, please?
c. who’s that(speaking)?
) 7.别人夸你的新衣服漂亮，你应说：a.
i don’t think not so thank you.()8.别人祝你生日快乐，你应说：
a. the same to thank me. too.
()9.要求对方重复讲过的话，你最好说：a.
say it repeat pardon?()10.不能回答对方提问时，你最好说：
a. i don’t think so .b.
sorry, i don’t you’d better not ask me.()11.当你向陌生人问路时，往往先说：
a. pardon?b.
i’m excuse me.()12.而当你请求对方帮助，对方没满足你的要求时，你应说：
a. i don’t itdoesn’t thank you just the same.()13.
当你十分赞同别人提出的建议时，你可以说：a. i’ve no i’m glad to hear good idea.
()14.在餐桌上，招待朋友吃鱼时，你可以说：a.
help yourself to some eat good idea.()15.你去商店买东西，营业员一般不说：
a. can i help you?b.
what can i do for you?c. do you want to buy things?
) 16.看完电影，问对方觉得电影如何？下列错误的问句时：
a. what do you like it?b.
how do you like it?c. what do you think of it?
()17.当你对朋友的款待表示感谢时，你可以说：a.
thank you for asking thank you for thank you for h**ing me.()18.对即将外出旅行的朋友，你可向他祝愿说：
a. i hope you’ll be all i hope you’ll be back i hope you will h**e a good journey.
) 19.当有人不小心撞了你，并对你说：“oh, sorry!
”,你应回答：a. i’m sorry , be that’s all right.
()20.别人请你再喝一杯茶，你不想喝了，应回答说：a.
i don’t want it any don’t bring me another no, thank you.选出最佳答案：
) 1. -happy new year! toma. happy new year, thank the same to you.
) 2.–hello! may i speak to jim ,pleasea.
who are you?b. who is jim?
c. who is that?d.
who is this?()3.–thank you for your helpa.
no, thank all that’s it’s my pleasure.()4.–who is that boy over there?
-that’s my brother carl. carl , come here . let me introduce5it was what is the weather like?
b. what was the weather?c.
it is my friend how was the weather?()6i’d like some what do you want?b.
what do you like?c. what would you like?
d. what do you eat?()7i want a t-shirt for my what do you want?
b. what do you do ?c.
what are you looking for ?d. what can i do for you?
()8.–what is the date todaya. it’s on october it is on in it’s december it is sunday.
()9.–when’s your birthdaya. it’s on october it is on it’s december it is sunday.
()10.–sorry. i am late, miss bia.
why?c. don’t do it again.
()11.–what is the weather like today?-it’sa.
rainsd. snowed.()12.
–what was the weather like yesterday?- ita. hotb.
coldc. rainsd. snowed() 13.
–my mother is illa. really?b.
i don’t is that right?d. i am sorry to hear that.
()14.–hello, may i speak to kitty, pleasea. who are you?
b. who is he?c.
who is she?d. who is that?
()15.–your english iv very wella. thank you are not certainly.
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