2012高考英语备考易错点睛系列。
11特殊句式和情景交际(教师版)
考前必读。高考研究英语中常用的情态动词主要有。
易错点睛:易错点1 忽视否定词位于句首要用倒装的用法。
易错题l】little __about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.
a. did rose care b. rose did care c. rose does care d. does rose care
易错题2】i’ve tried very hard to improve my english. but by no means___with myprogress.
a. the teacher is not satisfied b. is the teacher not satisfied
c. the teacher is satisfied d. is the teacher satisfied
解析】考生容易误选c项,原因是忽视了含有否定意义的短语位于句首要用倒装的用法。表示否定意义的短语by no means位于句子的开头,句子应该用部分倒装语序。
答案】d错因透视】含有否定意义的短语位于句首用半倒装句式,常见含有否定意义的短语有:by no means,in no time,in no way等。如:
by no means will this method be satisfactory.这个方法一点也不令人满意。
易错题3】the computer was used in teaching. as a result, not onlybut students became more interested in the lessons.
a. s**ed was teachers’ energy b. was teachers’ energy s**ed
c. teachers’ energy was s**ed d. was s**ed teachers’ energy
易错题4】not until i came home last nightto bed.
a. mum did go b. did mum go c. went mum d. mum went
解析】考生容易误选d项,原因是忽视了not until从句位于句首,主句应该用半倒装语序的用法。not until位于句首时要用半倒装的句型,把主句中的助动词did提到主语mum的前面。
答案】b错因透视】not until的倒装是从主句中把not提取出来,放在until的前面,它们一起提到句首,这时主句应该用半倒装语序。如:not until new year’s day shall i give you the gift.我要到元旦那天才能把礼物给你。
易错点2 没有掌握so…that…和such…that…的倒装结构。
易错题】so sudden __that the enemy had no time to escape.
a. did the attack b. the attack did c. was the attack d. the attack was
错因透视】在句型“so…that…”和“such…that…”中,如果so+adj./adv.或such+n.提前放在句首时,主句要用半倒装,that从句不倒装。如:so fast did he run that i couldn’t catch up withhim.他跑得那么快,以至于我追不上他。
such a noise was there that i couldn’t make myself heard.有那么大的噪音,以至于我说的话别人听不到。
易错点3对“only+状语”位于句首的倒装模棱两可。
易错题】only when i left my parents for italy __how much i loved them.
a. i realizedb. i had realized
c. had i realizedd. did i realize
错因透视】only放在句首,修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句,要进行部分倒装。注意当only修饰状语从句时,主句部分倒装,被only修饰的状语从句部分不倒装。当only修饰主语时,则不用倒装。
有下列几种情况:
易错点4 忽视表示地点的介词短语、表示方向或时间的副词位于句首时要用倒装的用法:
易错题】hearing the dog barking fiercely, away __
a. fleeing the thiefb. was fleeing the thief
c. the thief was fleeingd. fled the thief
解析】考生容易误选c项,原因是忽视了away置于句首构成句子的全部倒装的用法。
答案】d错因透视】(1)表示地点的介词短语位于句首倒装要注意谓语动词与后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。能这样用的动词常见的有:lie,stand,live,sit,be,come,go等。
如:at the front of the hall satthe headmaster.校长坐在大厅的前部。
2)表示方向或时间的副词位于句首形成的倒装,是为了生动地描写动作或强调该副词。其句子的谓语动词通常是go,come,run等表示移动的动词和be动词,表示方向的副词常见的有:there,here,up,down,out,in,away等;表示时间的副词有now,then等。
如:away went the boy to the school!那男孩到学校里去了。
易错点5没有掌握强调句式。
易错题1】t was __he came bank from africa that wearhe met the girl he would like to marry.
a. when; then b. not; until c. not until; that d. only; when
比较下列三个句子:
易错题2】it is not who is right but what is right __is of importance. 2024年重庆卷c
a. whichb. itc. thatd. this
解析】考生容易误选b项,原因是没有明确该句是强调句式。该题是对what is right进行强调。在这种强调句式中,一般用that引出句子的其他部分。
如果被强调的部分是表示人的意义的名词时,可以用who代替that引出句子的其他部分;如果被强调的部分是表示事物意义的名词时,用that引出句子的其他部分。但是,无论被强调的部分是表示地点、还是表示时间意义的名词,都不可以用where或者when。
答案】c错因透视】强调特殊疑问句妻用“特殊疑问词+is/was+it+that+..结构,表示“究竟是谁……,到底在**……”等。如:why is it that you want to change your mind?
你究竟为什么要改变主意?
易错题3】it is the ability to do the job _ matters,not where you came from or what you are.
a.one b.that c.what d.it
易错点6不熟悉省略句式。
易错题1】--h**e you got any particular plans for the coming holiday?
---yes, _i’m going to visit some homes for the old in the city.
a. if everb. if busyc. if anything d. if possible
解析】考生容易误选a项,原因是没有掌握常用的省略句式。本题考查条件状语从句中的省略现象,if possible是省略句,完整的句子是:if it is possible。
答案】d错因透视】在when,while,if,as if,though,as,until,once,whether,unless,where等连词连接的时间、条件、方式、让步、地点等状语从句中,常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词。如:when(water is)pure,water is a colorless liquid.水纯净时,是无色的液体。
errors,if(there are)any,should be correc—ted.如果有什么错误,就应当被改正。if necessary,we’11 h**e a meeting.如果必要,我们开个会。
易错题2】what would h**e happened __as far as the river bank?
a. bob had walked farther b. if bob should walk farther
c. had bob walked farther d. if bob walked farther
易错点7 混淆祈使句和非谓语动词结构。
易错题】__the website of the fire department in your city, and you will learn a lot about firefighting.
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