高考英语复习时要注意的【特殊句式】整理。
高考英语考试经常考察一些句式,对于一些特殊的句式大家要下功夫掌握,下面教育为大家带来高考英语复习时要注意的【特殊句式】整理,希望大家能够认真掌握。
全部倒装。be句型:可以用在这类句型中的动词除be外,还可用live,exist,remain,stand等作谓语。例如:
1)there are many students in the classroom.
2)long long ago,there lived a king who loved horses very much.
2.用于here(there,now,then)+不及物动词+主语的句型中,或以out,in,up,down,away等副词开头的句子里,以表示强调。例如:
here comes the went the children.
3.由then引起,谓语为come,follow的句子。例如:
1)then came a new difficulty.
2)then followed eight years of the anti-japanese war.
4.当句首状语为表示地点的介词短语时,也常常引起全部倒装。例如:
in the middle of our school stands a high building.
5.表语放在句首时,倒装结构为表语+连系动词+主语。表语常为形容词、过去分词和介词短语。例如:
1)gone are the days when they would do what they liked.
2)present at the meeting were professor white,professor smith and many other guests.
6.表语放在句首时,倒装结构为表语+连系动词+主语。表语常为形容词、过去分词和介词短语。例如:
1)gone are the days when they would do what they liked.
2)present at the meeting were professor white,professor smith and many other guests.
部分倒装句。
副词/介词短语/状语从句置于句首。
例如:only then did i realize the importance of english.
注意:①在only+状语从句+主句结构中,主句用倒装结构但从句用正常语序。
only when you h**e finished your homework can you go to the cinema.
only修饰主语,不倒装。only tom knows how to deal with the tough situation.
2.否定词(短语)开头的句子:
表示否定意义的副词never,nor,neither;
表示半否定意义的副词hardly,few,seldom,little;
含有no和not的词组by no means(绝不),in no time(很快),at no time(在任何时候都不),not until,not onlybut also...no sooner...than
1)never shall i believe you again.(2)little did he know who the woman was.(3)not until i began to work did i realize how much time i had wasted.
3.以so开头,用so+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语表明前面叙述的肯定情况也适合于另一个人或物,译作也,同样,也如此。表示前面叙述的否定情况也适合于另一个人或物,用neither或nor+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语。
译作也不是,也没有。例如:the boy left home,and so did his sister a week later.
-i dont think i can walk any can stop for a rest.
注意:当so表示对前句内容的肯定、附和或进一步强调前面所说的情况,译作的确,正是时,用正常语序。例如:tom works he does and so do you.
4.如果虚拟条件句的谓语含有were,should,had,可以把if省略,而将这三个词放于条件句主语前构成倒装。例如:
if there should be a flood,what would we do?should there be a flood,what would we do?
5.频度副词及短语often,always,now and then,many a time,every other day等放在句首时,有时也倒装。例如:
many a time has he come to comfort me.
6.某些表示祝愿的句子也用倒装语序。例如:may you succeed!
省略句。1.如果复合句中的时间、条件、原因状语从句用了主语+be+分词结构,且主、从句主语一致时,可省略从句的连接词、主语和be动词,只保留分词和其他成分。例如:
lost in thought,he almost ran into the car in front of him.(lost in thought为as he was lost in thought的省略)
2.如复合句中从句的句尾和主句相重复的话,从句的句尾可省略。例如:
1)li lei will play football if mike will(play football).
2)mary is going to sweep the floor because alice wont(sweep the floor).
3.在回答问句及其他形式的答语中,如有和上文重复的不定式时,在答语中只保留其不定式符号to,而把动词和其他部分省略。例如:
ill be away on a business you mind looking after my cat?
not at be happy to.(id be happy to后省略了look after your cat)
4.在英语中,有一些特殊的省略结构,如:what/how about...
why not do...等实际上已形成了习惯用法。例如:
i usually go there by not try going by boat for a change?
反意疑问句。
1、复合句的反意疑问句。
当陈述部分是im sure,im afraid,i dont think(suppose,expect,imagine,believe等)+宾语从句结构时,附加问句应与从句主语和谓语动词保持对应关系,但要注意陈述部分的否定转移现象。
例如:im sure that he is late for school,isnt he?i dont think she cares,does she?
2、情态动词反意疑问句。
1)陈述部分中有h**e和had to,附加疑问句部分通常用do的相应形式代替。例如:you h**e to get up early tomorrow to catch the first bus,dont you?
2)陈述部分中是mustnt表示禁止时,附加疑问句部分用must;陈述部分中的must表示一定、想必等推测意义时,附加疑问句部分则是根据陈述部分的谓语动词或其助动词来定。
例如:you mustnt walk on the grass,must you?
you must be very thirsty,arent you?(对想在情况的推测)
it must h**e snowed last night,didnt it?(对过去情况的推测)
3)陈述部分是i wish,表示询问或征求意见,附加疑问部分用may i。例如:i wish to see you again,may i?
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