五、(2019黑龙江绥化)五、句型转换，按要求变化下列各句。（本題共4个小题，每空一词，每小题2分，共8分) 请在答题卡上把你的答案写在相对应的题号后的指定区域内。
2019黑龙江绥化)68. he cut the watermelon into four pieces.(改为一般疑问句）
hethe watermelon into four pieces?
2019黑龙江绥化)69. we need two tomatoes to make russian soup.(对划线部分提问）
tomatoes do you need to make russian soup?
2019黑龙江绥化)70. steve left his hometown five years ago.(改为同义句）
steveaway from his hometown for five years.
2019黑龙江绥化)71. john runs very fast. no one can catch up with him in his class.(合并为—个句子）
john runs __fast __no one can catch up with him in his class.
答案：解析】
68. did, cut 句子是一般过去时，且谓语动词为实意动词cut，故用助动词did构成疑问句。
69. how many 对可数名词前的具体数字提问应用how many。
70. has，been 因for five years常用于现在完成时的句子，而原句中的left是短暂性动词，不可与一段时间连用，需将其改为状态动词，故用be away 来替换le**e。
71. so，that 根据句意可知，跑的快的结果是没有人赶上他。故用so...that...连接两个句子。
五、句型转换（本题共5 小题； 每小题 1 分， 满分 5 分）
请根据要求改写下列句子，每空一词。
2019江苏南通)61. it took them five days to complete the difficult task. (对划线部分提问)
did it take them to complete the difficult task?
2019江苏南通)62. the girl g**e a rather wonderful speech last friday. (改为感叹句）
wonderful speech the girl g**e last friday!
2019江苏南通)63. the students in our school are polite. they never push in before others.
(合并为一句）
the students in our school are __polite __push in before others.
2019江苏南通)64. suzy didn't know when she would take a boat trip on the lake. (保持句意基本不变）
suzy didn't knowtake a boat trip on the lake.
2019江苏南通)65. dr. ma cured the old man's serious eye problem two months ago.(改为被动语态）
the old man's serious eye problemby dr. ma two months ago.
61. how long 62. what a 63. too; to 64. when to 65. was cured
2019·四川乐山) 第二节完成句子（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示完成句子；每空一词。
2019·四川乐山) 76. he followed his doctor’s advice to live on some low- fat food. (对划线部分提问)
___advice __he follow to live on some low— fat food?
2019·四川乐山) 77. read the book carefully, and you will not make mistakes. (改为同义句)
read the book carefully, you will not make mistakes.
76. whose; did 对物主代词提问，应用whose；根据followed可知该句是一般过去时。
77. if you 固定句型“祈使句+ and + 一般将来时”，可以转化为“if的肯定句+ 一般将来时”。
vii. (2019重庆a卷) 完成句子(每空1分，共10分)
根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
69. (2019重庆a卷)i am interested in writing. (改为否定句)
iinterested in writing.
70. (2019重庆a卷)his grandparents live in shanghai. (对划线部分提问)
his grandparents live?
71. (2019重庆a卷)i lent the book to gina a few days ago. (改为同义句)
gina __the bookme a few days ago.
72. (2019重庆a卷)公园不远，我们可以步行去。(完成译句)
the park is not far, and we can go there
73. (2019重庆a卷)父母和孩子们都在为美好的未来而努力。(完成译句)
___parentstheir kids are working hard for a better future.
答案：69. am not 70. where do 71. borrowed; from 72. on foot 73. both; and
2019重庆b卷)vii. 完成句子。(每空1分，共10分)
根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
2019重庆b卷)69. my aunt likes watching tv plays. (改为否定句)
my auntwatching tv plays.
2019重庆b卷)70. sara was late for school because of the he**y rain. (对划线部分提问)
sara late for school?
2019重庆b卷)71. you’d better go to different clubs. don’t stay in the classroom. (改为同义句)
you’d better go to different clubsstaying in the classroom.
2019重庆b卷)72. 天冷了，请把外套穿上。(完成译句)
it’s getting cold. pleaseyour coat.
2019重庆b卷)73. 听到这个消息后，大家兴奋得睡不着觉。(完成译句)
on hearing the news, everyone was __excited __fall asleep.
答案】69. doesn’t like 70. why was 71. instead of
72. put on 73. too；to
解析】69. don’t like 根据谓语动词“likes”可知，本句为用一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单数。其否定句结构为：主语＋doesn’t＋原形动词＋其他。
70. why was 根据划线部分内容可知，本句对原因进行提问，因此疑问词用why。
71. instead of 原句意为：你们最好参加不同的俱乐部。
不要待在教室里。因此本句可表述为：你们应该参加不同的俱乐部，而不是待在教室里。
instead of意为“代替，而不是”，符合语境。
72. put on 根据汉语提示可知，此处为动词短语put on。本句是祈使句，因此put用原形。
73. too；to 根据汉语提示及句子结构可知，本题为too … to …结构，意为“太……而不能……”
2019.四川达州)第一节句型转换（本题有5小题，每空0.5分，共计5分）
按要求完成下面各句。每空一词。
86. china has been able to make big planes like c919 with scientists’ great efforts. (变为一般疑问句)
___china __able to make big planes like c919 with scientists’ great efforts?
87. steve with me read yu gong moves a mountain in the library last month.(变为否定句)
steve with meyu gong moves a mountain in the library last month.
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