虚拟语气。
一、if虚拟条件句现在过去将来。
if从句。did/werehad donedid/ wereshould dowere to do
二、倒装虚拟句。
去掉if，将had, were, should提至句首。
三、含蓄虚拟句。
with/without/but for +名词/代词，现在：would do
but (that) +真实句，+虚拟句（过去：would h**e done）真实句，otherwise/or将来：would do四、混合虚拟句。
条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致。
五、特殊句型中的虚拟语气。
主句。would/could/should/might dowould/could/should/might h**e done
would/could/should/might do
从句类型。名词性从句。
定语从句表“建议、命令、要求”等词引导的宾语、表语、句等条件状语从句方式状语/表语从句表“过去未实现的打算、计划、愿望”等。
的简单句主语从句宾语从句。
句型wishwould rather/prefer
it is + necessary/important/natural/strange
a pity/a shame + that
现在。过去。
将来。it’s time that
主语、同位语从。
in caseif onlyas if/ as though
hadcted
hoped/wanted/planned/intended/
expected
hoped/wanted/planned/intended/expe
exercises:
1. goerge is going to talk about the geography of his country, but i’d rather he __more on its culture. (2010江苏)
a. focusb. focusedc.
would focusd. had focused2. teachers recommend parents __their children under 12 to ride bicycles to schoolfor safety.
(2010福建)
a. not allowb. do not allowc.
mustn’t allowd. couldn’t allow3. eliza remembers everything exactly as if it __yesterday.
(2006全国)
a. was happeningb. happensc. has it’s about time we __to the theater.
a. will gob. shall goc. are goingd. went5. if only i __my money and id card.
a. hadn’t lostb. h**en’t lostc.
didn’t losed. don’t lose6. it is stange that he __so.
a. would sayb. talkc.
should sayd. will speak7.–it was a pity that you did not finish the whole task well.
--given more time, i __much better.
a. can dob. would doc.
could h**e doned. had done8. if he __my advice, he wouldn’t h**e lost his job.
(2010湖南)
a. followedb. should followc. had followedd. would 浙江)
h**e been s**edb. had been s**edc. will be s**edd.
was s**ed10. but for the help of my english teacher, i __the first prize in the english writingcompetition. (2009福建)
a. would not winb. would not h**e wonc.
would wind. would h**e won11. thank you for all your hard work last week.
i don’t think we __it without you.(2008山东)
a. can manageb. could h**e managedc.
could managed. can h**e managed12. they __two free tickets to canada, otherwise they’d never h**e been able toafford to go.
(2007山东)
gotb. gotc. h**e gotd. get
with your help, we might finish the plan earlier.
without music, the world would be a dull(枯燥的) for your advice, i would h**e failed.
i was ill that day. otherwise, i would h**e taken part in the sports meet.
he telephoned to tell me of your birthday, or / otherwise i would h**e known nothingabout it.
i would h**e help you, but i was busy then.
if he had not stayed up last night, he would not be so sleepy they had studied hard, they could do it more easily now.
i wish i were a bird. i wish i could fly.
i wish i hadn’t eaten so much wish it would rain looks as if he were an african.
he talked as if he had been to only i were a rich man！
if only i hadn't been so careless in the exam!
i would rather we stopped now.
i would rather she hadn’t done that yesterday.
is important that we ( should ) master a foreign language.2. it is strange that she (should) refuse to come to the party.
3. it’s a pity that he (should) h**e missed the high time that you went..it’s high time that you should go.
1)we suggest that he (should) give less money to his child.(2)it is suggested that he (should) give less money to his child.(3)our suggestion is that he (should) give less money to his child..
要是有你的帮助，我们就可以早些完成计划。
but for air and water, there would be no life on the earth.
要是没有空气和水，地球上就没有生命。i would go with you, but i am would go with you, but i will go home.
if they had studied hard, they could do it easily now.
如果他们以前努力学习的话，现在做就会容易些了。
if he had not taken my advice, he wouldn't do it much better like this.
如果他没有采取我的建议，他就不会做得这么好了。i wish i were a doctor.我希望我是一名医生。(现在)
i wish that he had not made so much fuss about it.我希望他没有大发牢骚。(过去)i wish that the rain would stop.
我希望雨能停下来。(将来)
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