高考训练营：每日高频词汇10道题（16）
1. we can't __one to change the habits of a lifetime in a short hope b. wait c.
expect d. imagine[答案]c. expert.
注释]expert期望，盼望，表示认为有很大的客观可能性，例如：
i expert the work to be finished by friday.（我期望这项工作能在星期五前做完。）wait for ..
to do sth.等待、等待。做。
强调“等”这一动词的本身，如：the audience are waiting eagerly for the performance to begin.(观众正等着演出开始。
)本题如改为这样：
i waited for him to arrive in time for dinner, but he didn't come.(我等他来赶上晚餐，但他没有来。)则句子使是对的。
由此可见，expect是表示“期待”，而wait for是表示“等待”，词义完全不同。注意hope后不能接sb. to do sth.
1)imagine being on the moon.
2)i'm sorry, but i can't imagine anyone doing research like that.(很遗憾，我不能想象人家那样做实验。)
本题译文：我们不能期望一个人在这样短的时间内改变一辈子养成的习惯。
2. it was necessary to __the factory building as the company wasdoing more and more business.
a. extend b. increase c. lengthen d. magnify[答案]a. extend.
注释]本题中extend意为“扩大”。lengthen拉长，延长。magnify放大。
spread vi.传播；vt.展开；he spread butter on the toast.
(他在烤面包上涂上奶油。)
3. i asked the tailor to make a small __to my trousers because theywere too long.
a. change b. variation c. revision d. alteration[答案]d alteration.
注释]alteration修正，更改，尤指部分的改变。
change改变，变化，可指表面的、本质的、内在的变化。revision修订、修正，常指文章、词典、剧本等的修改、订正。variation(形式、位置、条件的)变化、改变、变动：
we need some variation in our daily routine.(我们的例行公事需要作些变动。)4.
because of the strong sun mrs. william's new dining room curtains___from dark blue to gray within a faded b. fainted c.
paled d. diminished[答案]a. faded.
[注释]fadevt/vi褪色。faint晕到，变得虚弱：he fainted from 减少：
1)his illness diminished his strength.
2)the campers' food supply diminished as the days wore on.(随着日子的缓缓消逝，野营者的食品**日益减少。)pale变苍白。
5. jack is good, kind, hard-working and intelligent. _i can't speaktoo highly of him.
a. as a result b. by the wayc. on the whole d. in a word[答案]d. in a word.
注释]in a word(=in short)总之，简言之。
本题是测试“过度词”，考生务必根据上下文的逻辑关系来选择适当的过渡词，使句子的意思前后连贯。
6. evidence obtained from observation and experiment is often used to___a scientific theory.
a. confirm b. confine c. conform d. conceive[答案]a. confirm.
注释]confirm(=support; make certain; give proof of)证实，确实：
1)please confirm your telephone message in writing.(请把你**中所说的话再用文字复述一篇。)
2)the king confirmed that the election would be on june 20th.(国王确认，这次选择将于六月二十日举行。)confine...
to把。限制于：
please confine your remarks to the subject we are talking about.(请把你的话限止于我们正在谈论的题目。)
conform (to)使一致，符合，遵守。conceive想到，想出：
he very quickly conceived a new plan.
注意]conceive of想象：they could not conceive of the possibility of failure.(他们不能想象失败的可能。)
their own ways b. measures c. issues d. patterns[答案]c. issues.
注释]issue此处意为“重大问题”。measure措施，虽然填入本题也说得过去，但不够贴切。pattern模式，图案，图样。与题意不符，不能入选。way方法，方式。
8. _his knowledge of the mountainous country, john smith wasappointed as our in spite of b. on account ofc.
regardless of d. instead of[答案]b. on account of
注释]on account of(=because of)由于，因为。regardless of(=without worryingabout)不顾；regardless of danger, he climbed the tower.
9. the lawyer was expected to __some proposals after reading allthose documents.
a. come up with b. put up withc. look up to d. keep up with[答案]a. come up with.
注释]come up with提出。put up with忍受；keep up with跟上，与。保持一致；
look up to尊敬。
10. while typing, helen has a habit of stopping __to give her longand flowing hair a occasionally b. simultaneouslyc.
eventually d. directly[答案]a. occasionally.
注释]occasionally偶尔；simultaniously同时地；
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