常用短语。
in 吸收,欺骗 take off 脱掉,起飞,成功 take on 呈现,雇佣 take out 拿出。
2. turn back 转向 set out 着手 show off 炫耀 speed up 加速。
3. adapt to 适应 appeal to 呼吁,对···有吸引力 attach to 与···有联系 apply to 应用 apply for 申请。
4. in hopes of 抱着···的希望 as a consequence of 作为···的结果 at the mercy of 受··的摆布 at the cost of 已···为代价。
out 爆发 break through 突破 break down 坏掉,精神崩溃、身体垮掉 break up 放假、散会、分手 break into 破门而入。
6. cause sb to do sth 让某人做某事 make sb do sth 让某人做某事 force sb to do sth 强迫某人做某事 intend sb to do sth 打算让某人做某事。
7. make up for 弥补 make way for 给···让路 make sense of 弄懂 make the most of 充分利用。
8. by no means 绝不 by all means 当然可以 it’s really something 真了不起 i can’t agree more 我十分同意 as you wish 随你的便 not in the least=not at all 一点也不 it (all) depends 看情况而定 that’s not the case 这并非事实 i am pleased to know that 我很高兴能了解到这点 then what 下一步怎么办 how come 怎么会。的 guess what 你猜怎么着 no wonder 难怪 no doubt 毫无疑问。
9. sb be familiar with with sth 某人对某事熟悉 sth be familiar to sb 某事为某人所熟知。
10. turn on 打开 turn off 关上 turn up 开大,出现 turn down 调小,拒绝、turn over 翻过来 turn in 上交 turn around 转身。
up=raise 抚养 clean up 打扫,清扫 make up 编造,化妆 dress up 装扮,打扮。
charge of 主管 for the purpose of 为了···的目的 in honor (memory)of 向···表示敬意 for the benefit of 为了···的利益。
13. in time 及时 on time 准时 from time to time 时不时的 in no time 立刻,马上 at no time 绝不 keep up with the times 与时俱进 behind the times 落伍。
down 放下,镇压 put off 推迟 put up 张贴,搭建 put away 把···收好。
for 为···欢呼 cheer sb on 给某人加油。
16. get into /form the habit 养成习惯 come into 进入某种状态 go into 从事某种职业 run into 撞上、陷入困境。
17. beyond recognition 无法识别, 不能认出。
a bit = not at all 一点也不 not a little= very much 非常。
ability to do /of doing sth 做某事的能力。
**erage 高于、低于平均水平 on **erage 平均的。
的复合结构:
1with +宾语+介词短语 eg: he was asleep with his head on his arms.
(2)with +宾语+过去分词(宾语和宾补之间是被动关系) eg: all the afternoon he worked with the door locked.
(3)with+宾语+现在分词(宾语与宾部之间是主动关系) eg: with winter coming on, it’s time to buy warm clothes.
(4) with+宾语+ to do (不定式做宾补有将来的含义) eg: i can’t go out with all these dishes to wash.
(5)with+宾语+形容词、副词 eg: with john away,we h**e got more room.
to do sth 设法做某事 afford to do sth 负担起做 see to 调查,照顾,料理
belong to 属于 arrange to do sth 安排做某事 intend to do sth 打算做某事 volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事 refer to 查阅
与if 的区别。
1)whether 可置于句首引导主语从句,而if不能引导。
2)whether 可用于介词之后引导宾语从句,但if 不能。
3)whether 后可加 or not 和to do ,而 if 不能。
4) if 不能引导表语从句。
24. put out 熄灭 put down 写下,镇压 put away 放好 put together 组合,放在一起。
25. neither 两者都不,跟nor 连用 either 两者中的某一者,跟or 连用 both 两者都。
跟and 连用 all 三者或三者以上都 none 三者或三者以上的否定。
26. as ..as 与。一样 she is as tall as her mother.
not as...as = not so as (仅用于否定句) the book was not so interesting as i had expected.
27. 倍数的三种表达:
(1)a+be+倍数+adj.比较级+than+b
2) a+be +倍数+the+名词(length, +b
3)a+be+倍数+as+形容词+as+b
28. set apart留出,使。分离 set aside 拒绝,把。放一边 set off 出发,动身 set back 推迟,使 ..受挫折。
29. make an apology/apologize to sb for doing sth 因为某事想某人道歉。
is convenient for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事是方便的 at sb’s convenience 在某人方便的时候。
with sb about over sth 因某事与某人争论。
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