写作常用句式

1、描写图表和数据。

1. as can be indicated/ is revealed/ is showed in the table/ graph/ chart, .正如图表中所显示的。

according to the figures given in the table, .

根据**中给出的数据

as the survey results show, .正如调查结果显示。

this chart shows that ..如图所示。

it can be seen from the statistics that ..从数据中我们可以看出。

2. from ..to ..

there is a slight/ slow/ steady /rapid/ dramatic/ abrupt rise/ increase in ..

从。年到。在。方面有了轻微/缓慢/稳定/快速/巨大/急剧的增加。

3. during...later, the demand/ income/ population/ price production of ..

has declined/ decreased/ fallen/ dropped rapidly/ abruptly markedly/ sharply (from...to...

在。期间/ .时间以后，..的需求/收入/人口/**/产量已经（从。急剧地下降（到。

3. the figure has nearly doubled/ tripled, as/ against that of last year.

与去年相比，这个数字几乎涨了两/三倍。

4. the number is ..times as much as that of...

数量是。的。倍。

5. by comparison with ..it increased/ decreased/ fell from...to...

与。相比，它从。增加/下降到。

6. according to the figures given in the table, the number of ..has risen/ declined dramatically in the the past few years.

正如图表所示，近年来。的数量有了显著增加/减少。

7. from the chart we can see clearly that the number of ..has increased/ decreased from ..

to...and then to...

从图中我们可以清楚地看到，..的数量已经从。上升或下降到。之后又（上升或下降）到。

8. an increasing number of ..would rather ..than ..

越来越多的。宁愿。而不愿。

9. during the period between ..to ..the percentage/ number of ..declined from ..

to ..while the percentage/ number of ..rose from to ..

在。期间，..的百分比或数量从。下降到。而 ..的百分比或数量却从 ..上升到。

10. this table provides several important points of comparison between...

11. **中显示了几个重要的对比点。

12. the two graphs depict the same thing in...

两张图都表明，..

2．说明原因和结果。

1. there are some/ two/ many good reasons for ..to do...

...有一些/两点/许多理由。

2. one of the main reasons for ..is (that) .

...的一个主要原因是。

3. among all these reasons/ factors/ causes, .plays an important role.

在所有的原因中，..起着很关键的作用。

4. one may think of the trend as a result of ..

人们可能会认为该趋势是由于。

5. the change in ..largely results from the fact ..

...方面的变化很大程度上是因为。

6. there are several causes for this significant growth in ..first,..

有一些原因导致了在。方面的巨大增长。第一，..

7. several reasons can account for this phenomenon.

一些原因能够解释这一现象。

8. a number of factors contribute to this change.

许多因素导致了这一变化。

9. .is an important/ vital factor/ reason for ..plays an important / vital role in...

...是导致 ..的一个重要原因 / 在 ..方面起到至关重要的作用。

10. because/ as / now that / since ..

because of / due to / thanks to

因为 ..所以 ..

11. therefore, /as a result, for this reason,/ because of this,/ consequently, .

因此，..12. an increase/ decrease in ..results in/ leads to/ produces...

在。方面的增加/减少导致了。

13. the reasons for this phenomenon are obvious.

there are some obvious reasons for this phenomenon.

导致该现象的的几点原因很明显。

14. .is mainly due to the following reasons / factors.

...主要是由以下原因/因素引起的。

15. there are many factors deciding/ influencing...

有许多因素决定/影响。

三、说明方法和措施。

1. effective measures should be taken as soon as possible to ..

应该尽快采取有效的措施。

2. it is an urgent thing to take effective methods to solve this problem.

当务之急是采取有效的方法解决这一问题。

3. facing ..we should try our best to figure out the ways to change this situation.

面对。我们应该努力想办法改变这一形势。

4. the following ways can be taken to ..

下列方法能够被用来 ..

5. .is an effective way to...

...是一个。的有效方法。

6. by doing ..one person can...

通过。一个人可以 ..

7. in order toshould...

为了。应该。

8. taking the above- mentioned into consideration/ considering the seriousness of the problem, i think, it is high time we took effective measures/ effective measures should be taken to...

鉴于以上所述/考虑到问题的严重性，我认为，是时候采取有效的措施来。

9. we must look for all immediate methods, because the present situation of ..if permitted to continue, will sure lead to / result in ..

我们必须立刻寻找解决办法，但是现在的 ..形势如果继续下去的话，势必会导致 ..

10. there is no immediate solution to the problem of ..but...

might be helpful/ beneficial.

...问题并没有立竿见影的解决办法，但是。可能会有所帮助。

11. no easy method is at hand to solve the problem of ..but the general awareness of the necessity/ importance of ..

might be the first step on the right way.

写作常用句式

写作常用句式

写作常用句式

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