仁爱版英语初一上期基础知识复习（二）
1． nice/glad/pleased to see you ! 见到你真高兴！
2． this is…1）用于介绍…2）打**用语…我是。
3． how do you do ?你好？回答：how do you do ?
4． excuse me 。对不起，请原谅。一般用于问别人问题或打扰人家。
sorry .对不起，一般用于拒绝别人的请求或者让别人不高兴。
sorry to hear that .一般用于听到别人谈到不愉快的事。
/come from 来自于。
i am chinese=i am from china=i come from china .
is this /that? 回答只能用：it is /it’s …;what are these /those ?回答只能用：they are …
am in class five ,grade seven . 班级、年级要注意先后顺序，和大小写。
you =thanks .回答：not at all,that is ok ,that’s all right ,you are welcome .
9. can you spell it ?yes ,e-r-a-s-e-r,eraser .
…how do you spell it ? e-r-a-s-e-r,eraser.
类似：can/could /may i help you ? yes ,i would like a cake .
what would you like ?i would like a cake.
the same class .在相同的班级 .
对比：在不同的班级主语为单数用，in a different class ；主语为复数用in different classes.
如：i am in class four .she is in class six, she is in a different class .
i am in class four they are in class six,they are in different classes .
11. you are right =that’s right .你说得对。
see = i know .我明白。
movie star .最喜欢的电影明星。f**orite color 最喜欢的颜色。
is the movies star .it is bruce lee .it 指人的情况：
1）未曾见面或看不清楚面容的人。
-who is that ? is it mr lee? –yes ,it is me .
--who is the girl under the tree ? mayhe it is lucy .
2)**中的人。--the boy in the picture is cute .—ah ha , it is me .
the same .看起来很相像。look different 看起来不同。
look like sb/sth 看起来像某人、/某物；look at sb/sth 看某人/某物。look after 照顾。
they are twins .theytom __like tim very much .
16 give sb sth=.give sth to sb.如； give me the book= give the book __me .
the same look/looks .有着相同的外表。注意：注语为单数，用look；主语为复数用looks.
1)喜欢 ，i like english .2) be like .像 he is like my father ; i am tall like you .
“和”，否定句中用or 代替。
i like dancing and singing .(变为否定句。
20. 同义句转换。
1)this is our school .=this school is
2)those knives are hers .=those are
3)whose skirt is thisis this ?
/they/you both =both of us/them /you
they both come from the usacome from the usa .
22.本学期我们学过的始终以复数形式出现的词有：clothes ,pants/trousers, ears,eyes,shoes
如：mynew .（裤子）
sb do sth =help sb with sth .
he often helps me learn english =he often helps meenglish .
he often helps me study english = he often helps meenglish.
problem .没问题=ok,sure.
does he说、写)in the letter ?
to do sth .想要做某事。want =would like .
great wall 长城。
in 居住在…；live with …和…居住在一起。
other 互相。
30. in the letter 在信上，在信里。
sth/sb a lot =like sth/sb very much 非常喜欢…
like sth/sb a little = like sth/sb a little 有点喜欢。
don’t /does’t like …at all 根本不喜欢。
32. a lot =very much 非常。
a seat 请坐下。
do/does sb do=what is /are sb ? 某人是干什么的？
a hospital 在医院 on a farm 在农场上 in an office 在办公室。
in a school 在学校 in a factory 在工厂。
36. a photo of my family 我家的一张**
a photo of hers 她的一张**。
注意：类似结构中，of 后如果是人，用名词性物主代词，反之，用宾格。
填空：the name ofthe book); the name ofthe twins),too . 我也如此。
milk for me ,please. 请给我拿牛奶，我要牛奶。
like sth =want sth 想要某物。would like to do sth =want to do sth .想做某事。
39. good idea.好主意。
oneslf/oneselves to sth .随便吃（用）…
do you h**e /would like to h**e for breakfast .注意介词用for .
what does your grandmother usually h**e __lunch .
1）和，伴随，外加。he often goes to the zoo with his friends .他经常和朋友一块去动物园。
i would like rice with chicken .我要吃饭，外加鸡肉。2）（描述长相，）长着。
he is a boy with blond hair .他是一位长着金黄头发的男孩。
sth to sb=give sb sth ;buy sth for sb =buy sb sth .
44. a pen pal 一个笔友。
one’s order 记下顾客点的菜。
to drink /eat 可以喝/吃的东西。
a moment .等一会儿。
47. a glass of 一杯…；a bottle of 一瓶… two kolos of …两公斤。
notdo sth?=why don't you do sth ?
why not visit the great wall?
= whyvisit the great wall?
you are .我们到了。
out .外出吃饭。
51. be kind to sb .对…很友好。
51 such as .例如。
52. i am very glad to be here 很高兴来到这里。
can i do for you
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