1. as句型。
1) as引导方式状语从句句型:“按照……;正如……”
例:as(it is)in your country, we grow wheat in the north and rice in thesouth.
正如(像)你们国家一样,我们北方种植小麦,南方种植水稻。
2) as+形容词/副词原级+(a /an)+名词+as ;否定式:not as/so --as
例:he is as good a player as his sister.他和他姐姐一样是位优秀的运动员。
3) such + n. +as to do如此……以致于……
例:she is such a fool as to believe what he said.她是一个如此的一个笨蛋以致相信了他所说的话。
4) so + adj./adv. +as to do sth如此……以致于……
例:he was so strong as to carry the he**y box.他是如此的强壮以致于能提起那重箱子。
5) such...as...象……之类的……(接名词或定语从句)
例:he wished to be such a man as lei feng was.他希望成为一个像雷锋这样的人。
6) the same +名词+as和……一样的……(接名词或定语从句)
例:he is not the same man as he used to be.他不是从前的那样子了。
7) as引导非限制性定语从句。
例:as is known to us, knowledge is power.众所周知,知识就是力量。
8)引导时间状语从句,与while意义相近。
例:we get wiser as we get older.随着我们长大,我们也变得越来越聪明。
9)引导原因状语从句,与because的用法相近。
例:as it was getting very late, we soon turned back.因为越来越迟了,所以我们不久就回来了。
10)引导让步状语从句。
例:child as he is, he knows much about science.尽管他是一个小孩,但他对科学了解得很多。
2. prefer句型。
1) prefer to do sth
例:i prefer to stay at home.我宁愿呆在家里。
2) prefer doing sth
例:i prefer playing in defence.我喜欢打防守。
3) prefer sb to do sth
例:would you prefer me to stay?你愿意我留下来吗?
4) prefer to do sth rather than do sth…宁愿…..而不愿。
例句:i prefer to stay at home rather than go out.我宁愿呆在家里而不愿出去。
5) prefer doing sth to doing sth
例:i prefer watching football to playing it.我喜欢看篮球,不喜欢打篮球。
6) prefer sth to sth
例:i prefer tea to coffee.我要茶不要咖啡。
3. when句型。
1) was/were doing sth...when...
例:he was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in.他正笑着的时候门突然开了,他妻子走了进来。
2)was/were about to do sth ..when ..
例:we were about to start when it began to rain.我们刚要出发,天就开始下雨了。
3) had just done ..when ..
例:i had just gone to bed after a very hard day when the phone rang.在劳累了一天之后我刚刚就寝,**铃就响了。
4. seem句型。
1) it +seems + that从句。
例:it seemed that everyone was satisfied.看来好像每个人都很满意。
2) it seems to sb that ..
例:it seems to me that she is right.我看她是对的,3) there seems to be ..
例:there seems to be a he**y rain.看上去要有一场大雨。
4) it seems as if ..
例:it seemed that she couldn't come to class.看样子她不能来上课了。
5.表示“相差……;增加了……;增加到……”的句型。
1) she is taller than i by three inches.她比我高三英寸。
2) there is one year between us.我们之间相差一岁。
3) she is three years old than i.她比我大三岁。
4) they h**e increased the price by 50%.他们把****了50%
5) his salary has rised to 10,000 yuan per month.他的工资已经涨到了每月10,000元。
6. what引导的名词性从句。
1) what引导主语从句。
例:what surprised me is that everybody seemed to be very indifferentto her.
让我吃惊的是每个人似乎对她都很冷淡。[ indifferent adj.不关心的;冷漠的]
2) what引导宾语从句。
例:we can learn what we do not know.我们能学会我们不懂的东西。
3) what引导表语从句。
例:that is what i want.那正是我所要的。
4) what引导同位语从句。
例:i h**e no idea what they are talking about.我不知道他们正在谈论什么。
7. too句型。
1) too ..to do ..
例:politics is too important to be left to the politicians.(=politics is soimportant that it can't be left to the politicians.
)政治太重要了,不能由政治家来决定。
2) only too ..to do ..
例:i shall be only too pleased to get home.我要回到家里就非常高兴。
3) too + adj + for sth
例:these shoes are much too small for me.我穿这双鞋太小了。
4) too + adj + a + n.
例:this is too difficult a text for me.这篇课文对我来说太难了。
5) can't…too +形容词无论……也不为过。
例:we cannotemphasize the importanceofprotectingoureyestoomuch.
我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
8. where句型。
1) where引导的定语从句。
例:this is the house where he lived last year.这就是他去年住过的房子。
2) where引导的状语从句。
例:where there is a will,there is a way.有志者事竟成。
he left his key where he could find.他将钥匙放在易找到的地方。i will go where i want to go.我要去我想去的地方。
3) where引导的表语从句。
例:this is where you are wrong.这正是你错的地方。
9. wish句型。
1) wish that sb did sth希望某人现在做某事。
例:i wish i were as strong as you.我希望和你一样强壮。
2) wish that sb had done sth希望某人过去做某事。
例:i wish you had told me earlier要是你早点告诉我就好了。
3) wish that sb would/could do sth希望某人将来做某事。
例:i wish you would succeed this time.我希望你这次会成功。
10. would rather句型。
1) would rather do sth than do sth宁愿做……而不愿做……
例:she would rather die than turn against his motherland.她宁可死也不去背叛祖国。
2) would rather h**e done sth宁愿过去做过某事。
例:i would rather h**e taken his advice.我宁愿过去接受他的意见。
3) would rather sb had done sth宁愿某人过去做过某事。
例:i would rather i had passed the examination last week.我真希望通过上星期的考试。
4) would rather sb did sth宁愿某人现在或将来做某事。
例:who would you rather went with you?你宁愿谁和你一起去?
11. before句型。
1) before sb can/ could…某人还没来得及……
例:before i could get in a word,he had measured me.我还没来得及插话,他就给我量好了尺寸。
2) it will be +时间+ before +还有多长时间……
例:it will be 4 years before he graduates.他还有四年时间变毕业了。
3) had done some time before (才……)
例:we had sailed four days and four nights before we saw land.我们航行了四天四夜才见到陆地。
4) had not done ..before ..不到……就……
例:we hadn’t run a mile before he felt tired.我们还没走到一英里路就觉得累了。
5) it was not +一段时间+ before不多久就……
例:it wasn’t two years before he left the country.还没到两年他们离开了那国家。
12.强调句型。
1) it is /was +被强调部分+that(who)..
例:it was i who wrote to my uncle yesterday.是我昨天给我叔叔写信的。
2) is/was it +被强调部分+ that (who) .
例:was it your brother that you met in the street?在街上你遇见的是你兄弟吗?
3) where/who/what/how等特殊疑问词+ is/was it that ..
例:how is it that you will go to visit her tomorrow?明天你究竟怎样去看望她?
4) do/does/did +谓语动词(强调谓语)
例:they do know the place well.他们的确很熟悉那个地方。
13.用于表示过去未实现的希望和计划的句型。
1)would like to/ would love to h**e done sth.
例:i would like to h**e written to you.我本想给你写信的。
2) was / were going to do sth.(用过去将来时态表示原打算做什么)
例:lucy was going to watch a basketball 原打算看一场篮球比赛。
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