(1)两者相比,甲=乙,用“as +形容词或副词原级+ as”。如:
he is as tall as i/me.他和我一样高。
he got up as early as i did.他和我起得一样早。
注:当as…as中间有名词时,名词要放在形容词之后。如:
this is as good an example as the other is.这个例子和另外一个一样好。
i can carry as much ***** as you can.你能搬多少纸,我也能。
2)两者相比,甲<乙,用“as/so+形容词或副词原级+as”。如:
he cannot run so/as fast as you.他没你跑得快。
corn doesn’t need as/so much water as rice.玉米不需要稻谷那么多水。
3)两者相比,甲>乙,用“比较级形容词或副词+ than”。如:
you are taller than i. 你比我高(from
he reads more careful than i.他比我看书更认真。
4)多者比较,用“the+最高级+比较范围”。如:
tom is the tallest in his class.汤姆是他班里个子最高。
kate wrote (the) most carefully of all.凯特是所有人中写得最认真的。
最高级前不用the的五种情况。
1) 形容词最高级前通常用the,副词最高级前的the可以不用。
2) 形容词最高级作表语时,有时可以省略the。如:
which of the boys is (the) strongest?这些孩子中哪个最强壮?
3) 最高级形容词作表语,副词用状语时,没和别人比较时不用the。如:
he’s busiest on monday.他星期一最忙。
he works hardest when doing something for his family.他为自己家做事时最卖力。
4) 最高级前已有名词所有格或物主代词时,不用the。如:
he is my best friend.他是我最好的朋友。
hainan is china’s second largest island. 海南是中国第二大岛。
5) 有时most是表示“非常”,而不是最高级,不用the。如:
he is a most amazing person. 他是一个非常了不起的人。
比较等级的特殊句型归纳。
1) less/least +原级:表示降级的比较级或最高级。如:
i am even less lucky. 我甚至更不走运。
this is the least useful of the four books.四本书中这一本最无用处。
2) the+比较级, the+比较级:表示后者随着前者的变化而变化,意为“越……就越……”前者相当于一个条件句,因此,要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。如(from
the harder you work, the better result you’ll get.你学习越努力,成绩就越好。
3) the+比较级(+of the two):表示“两者中较……的那个人或物”。如:
tom is the taller of the two brothers.汤姆是两兄弟中个子较高的那个。
4) 比较级+and+比较级:表示“越来越……”单音节形容词或副词用“-er+and +-er”,如warmer and warmer越来越暧和;多音节形容词或副词用“more and more…”如more and more beautiful越来越美。
5) 比较级+than any other+单数名词:表示最高级意义。如:
mike is more intelligent than any other student in his class.(=mike is the most intelligent in his class.)马克比他班上任何一个人都聪明。
6) 否定词语+比较级:表示最高级含义。如:
nothing is easier than this.(=this is the easiest thing.)没有比这更简单的了。
7) 否定词语+ so…as:表示最高级含义。如(from
nothing is so easy as this.没有比这更简单的了。
8) more+形容词或副词+than…:表示对同一人或物在不同方面进行取舍,意为“与其说……倒不如……”不论形容词或副词的长短,一律用more…than…。如:
he is more hungry than tired.与其说他累了,倒不如说他饿了。
9) no +比较级+ than:表示对两者的否定,意为“和……一样不……”与neither…nor…或“as+相反意义的形容词或副词+as”相当。如。
tom is no taller than mike. =neither tom nor mike is tall. =tom is as short as mike.
汤姆和迈克都不高(或一样矮)。
比较:“not+比较级前+than”表示前者不如后者。
tom is not taller than mike.汤姆不比迈克高。
使用比较等级的易错点。
1)要避免重复使用比较等级。如:
误]he is more better than before.
正]he is much better than before.
正]he is better than before.
2)要避免将主语含在比较对象中。如:
误]china is larger than any country in asia.
正]china is larger than any other country in asia.
3)比较对像必须是同类可比较的。如:
误]your computer is more expensive than tom.
正]your computer is more expensive than tom’s.
4)最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内。如:
误]tom is the tallest of his three brothers.
正]tom is the tallest of the three brothers.
5)要注意定冠词在比较级中的使用。请比较:
which is larger, canada or australia?
which is the larger country, canada or australia?
tom is taller than his two brothers.
tom is the taller of the two brothers.
比较等级的修饰语小结。
一、比较级前可用a bit, a little, rather, some(肯定句及请求或建议的问句中), any(否定句或疑问句中)表示“稍稍,一点”;用much, far, a great/good deal, a lot, lots, a good bit等表示“……得多”;用still(只用于肯定句), even, yet等表示“更加”。如:
can you move a little farther?你可以站稍远一点吗?
do you feel any better today?你今天觉得好一点了吗?
let’s go by car. it’s much cheaper. 咱们开车去。这样便宜得多。
there are far more people than we expected. 人比我们预计的多得多。
he is fat,but his brother is still fatter. 他很胖,但他哥哥更胖。
注:在作定语的比较级形容词前一般只用far或much。如:
that was a much/far easier job. 这是件容易得多的工作。
在修饰或代替复数可数名词的more前不可用much,而要用many。如:
i’ve made many more mistakes than you h**e.我出的错比你多得多。
二、表示确定程度的修饰语,如分数、倍数或有关长度、时间、重量等名词词组通常放在比较级前,也可由by引出而置于比较级之后。如:
china is one-sixth larger than the united states.中国比美国大六分之一。
their house is about three times bigger than ours.他们的房子大约有我们房子三倍大。
he is three years older than his brother.他比他兄弟大三岁(from
三、最高级前可用the second, the very, much the, (by) far the, not quite the, nearly the, almost the等修饰。如:
she is by far the most active member in our group. 她是我们组最最活跃的成员。
africa is the second largest continent.非洲是第二大洲。
this hat is nearly/almost the biggest. 这帽子差不多是最大的了。
注意:very和much修饰最高级时的不同位置。
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