there be 句型：
1.“there be”结构：
“there be”结构表示“某地有某物/某人”
结构为“there is / are +物 / 某人 +某地”.
eg. there are fifty students in our class
there is a dictionary on the desk.
there is a post office in front of our school.
2. “there be”的否定和疑问结构：
a．否定是（表示“没有……”
there be not (any) (或+no) +主语…
there are not any people in the room.
房间里没有人。
there is no water in the glass.
玻璃杯里没有水。
b. 疑问式。
一般疑问句：
句型： be +there +(any) +主语…?
---is there any water in the glass?
---yes, there is .
---no, there isn’t.
c. 特殊疑问句：
句型：疑问词（+名词）+be + there +地点状语？
how many students are there in your class? 你们班有多少学生？
when will there be an english lecture in our school?
我们学校什么时候有英语讲座？
3. “there be”结构中的时态、助动词以及情态动词：
there be”结构中的be可以有不同的时态，而且可以同各种助动词或情态动词连用。
eg. there was a lot of rain last year.去年雨水很多。
there will be an english lecture at three this afternoon..
there has been much talk about the matter.关于此事有很多谈论。
there must be no more money wasted.不能再浪费钱了。
练习。 用动词be当形式填空。
1. there __a chair by the door.
2. there __some cups on the desk.
3there any pencils over there?
4. there __no map on the wall.
5. there __about twenty students in the classroom.
6. _there a big tv set in the room?
7. _there many classroom buildings in your school?
8. there___no water in the glass.
9. there___a pen, two pencils and three books on the desk.
10. there __an english film tonight.
.翻译下列句子：
1. 我们学校有1500名学生。
2. 一年有几个星期？
3. 以前学校前面有一个电影院。
4. 桌子上有很多英语书，两支钢笔。
5. 你们家有多少人？
. 感叹句：
感叹句是用来表示强烈的感情。
感叹句常用what和how引出强调部分并放在句首。即：
what + a + 形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！（主语常为代词）
what a beautiful girl she is!
what an interesting book it is
what +形容词＋可数名词复数＋主语＋谓语！（主语常为代词）
what beautiful girls they are!
what interesting books they are!
how + 形容词 ＋主语＋谓语！（主语常为名词）
how beautiful the girls are!
how interesting the girls are!
how beautiful a girl is!
练习：把下列句子改为感叹句。
1. he is a clever boy.
whathow
2. it is fine weather today.
whathow
3. it is an interesting story.
whathow
4. he is an honest man.
whathow
5. the building is very high.
whathow
6. that’s a good idea.
whathow
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