英语常用句型。
陈述句： 用来陈述一件事情或表示一种看法，分为肯定句和否定句两种。
形式。 肯定句。
1 i am a girl2 they’re my classmates.
3 we play basketball on the playground.
否定句。negative sentence(1) 谓语动词是be动词；
情态动词can,must,would等时； （我不是，我不能，我不必。。。
直接在这些词后面加not就构成否定形式。
2) 谓语动词只有实义动词（表示具体行为的动词）时，必须在谓语动词前加助动词，do 或does，和not构成否定结构。必须指出的是：don’t, doesn’t后面都用动词原形。
2)the children h**e a good time at the party. (改为否定句)
the childrena good time at the party.
3)rose doesn’t drink any milk this morning.（改为肯定句)
rosemilk this morning.
2)祈使句变否定句如 open zhe door →→donˊt zhe door
在实义动词前加don’t
2.疑问句
a.一般疑问句（general question）
以be动词， do,does助动词、can/must/would等情态动词开头，以yes或no来回答的问句。
基本句型。1 be + 主语＋ 表语 （名词／形容词/代词等）？
如：1、we are chinese.→ are you chinese ?
2、he is a good student.→is he a good student ?
3、i can spell english .→can you spell english ?
do/does/can/must/would＋主语＋实义v.原形+ …
1、i know my friend .→do you know your friend ?
例子。1) there's something wrong with his bike.（改成疑问句）
wrong with his bike?
2)those japanese like chinese food.（改成疑问句）
___those japanesechinese food?
特殊疑问句以疑问代词或疑问副词（特殊疑问词）开头，提出疑。
问的句子。常问具体的人或事。
特殊疑问词有what, where ,who, whose, how, why, which
how long, how often, how soon, how many， how old…..what colour, what time, what date……等。
句型：特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问。
1. —what’s your father? 你父亲是干什么职业的？
he’s a doctor. 他是个医生。
2. —where’s helen’s english book? 海伦的英语书在**？
it’s on the desk. 在书桌上。
3. —who is the woman over there? 那边的那个妇女是谁？
she’s miss green. 她是格林老师。
4. —whose bag is this? 这是谁的包？
it’s tom’s. 是汤姆的。
5. —how are you?你好吗？ —fine, thank you. 很好，谢谢！
注意！特殊疑问句的语序一般为：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？
对具体地点提出疑问，疑问词应用where。
the students are at the foot of the hill. （划线提问）
the students?
对指人名词或代词（ nick, they,his father）提问用who
my twin sister wants to go shopping this saturday.
who wants to go shopping this saturday?
对物主代词和名词所有格（谁的东西）提问用whose。 一般是whose后面先跟名词再家加一般疑问句。
it is li ping's coat.
whose is it?
these pens are mine.
whose are these?
或： whose are these pens
how 的提问用法。
对方式或程度等提问，用疑问副词how。
i go to school by bike every day.（方式）
how do you go to school every day?
he likes seeing films very much.（程度）
how does he like seeing films?
what是最常用的一个疑问词。
what’s your father? →he is a policeman.
what do you do on your birthday?
i h**e a party.
what’s in the tree? →they’re some birds.
what’re you thinking?
i’m thinking their suggestion.
比较。i drink the juice in the morning.（ 做什么）
what do you do in the morning.
i drink the juice slowly （慢慢的）in the morning.
how do you drink the juice in the morning?
how 可以和某些形容词或副词连用。
what 可以和某些名词连用它们构成新的疑问词。
how long, how often, how soon, how many， how old…..
what colour, what time, what date……
对数量提出疑问，疑问词为how many，要注意how many开头时必须跟名词的复数形式。
there are two hundred students in the hall.
how many students are there in the hall?
11)对时间长度提出疑问，疑问词应用how long。
i work in that factory for two years.
you work in that factory?
对频率的提问可以用 how often（多长时间一次）
i go fishing twice a week.(每周两次)
how often do you go fishing?
tom plays computer games every night.（每天晚上）
how often does tom play computer games?
对未来很短一段时间提问， 用how soon
we will h**e a sports meeting next week.
how soon will you h**e a sports meeting?
5)对具体时间提出疑问，如 in the morning,last sunday等，疑问词用when；对具体几点钟提问，疑问词应用what time
when is the birthday of china?
when can i h**e a rest?
what’s the time now?
= what time is it now?
what time does jim play tennis?
what day……星期几（提问星期几）
what day is it (today)?
it’s monday.
what date……几月几日（提问几月几日）
what date is it (today)?
it’s the fifth of november
对修饰名词的定语提出疑问，疑问词应用which，而且必须和名词连用。
i'm going to buy the pink shirt.
which shirt are you going to buy?
1)she does exercises at home in the evening.（改成否定句、一般疑问句）
sheexercises at home in the evening.
___she __exercises at home in the evening?
2)i wash all the plates and things after dinner.
you h**e to wash all the plates and things?
3)the woman in the red coat is her mother.
is her mother?
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