阳光学校初二英语资料。
unit 2 what’s the matter?
一。 词组。
1..see a doctor / dentist 看病/看牙医 2. get a cold / fever 感冒/发烧。
3.. h**e a stomachache 肚子疼4. h**e a toothache 牙疼。
5.. h**e a sore throat 嗓子疼6 .lie down and rest 躺下休息。
7. drink hot tea with honey 喝加蜂蜜的热茶 8. be stressed out 紧张。
9. listen to music… 听** tired 变的疲劳。
11. keep/stay healthy 保持健康 a cold 患感冒。
13. get/be tired 感觉疲惫 1 4. at the moment 此刻，现在。
the other hand 另一方面 a sore throat 嗓子痛。
17. h**e a toothache 牙痛 a backache 背痛。
a headache 头痛。
sore back 背痛 neck and neck 并驾齐驱，齐头并进
20. i h**e a stomachache 我胃痛 = i h**e got a stomachache
there is something wrong with my stomach
21. lie down and rest躺下休息see a dentist看牙医 drink lots of water多喝水
22. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 that’s a good idea 好主意。
that’s too bad太糟糕了 i think so我认为如此。
23. i’m not feeling well. 我觉得不太舒服= i’m not feeling fine/all right.
i’m feeling ill/sick. =i feel terrible/bad. =i don’t feel well.
24. get some rest 多休息 25. i h**e no idea = i don’t know 我不知道。
26. be stressed out 感到筋疲力尽i am tired 我累了 he is tired. 他累了。
27. a healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式 traditional chinese doctors传统中医。
28. a balance of yin and yang阴阳调和 you h**e too much yin.你阴气太盛。
29. to eat a balanced diet饮食平衡healthy food 健康食品。
30. stay healthy保持健康=keep healthy=keep in good health = keep fit
31. enjoy oneself (myself, yourself, herself, himself, themselves, ourselves, itself
反身代词) 玩得高兴，过得愉快=h**e a good time = h**e a wonderful time =h**e fun
32. enjoy sth. =like sth. (名词)喜欢某物， enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事=like dong sth
practice doing sth.练习做某事， mind doing sth. 介意做某事，finish doing sth.
完成某事， give up doing sth.放弃做某事，can’t help doing sth.忍不住做某事， keep doing sth.
坚持做某事。
二、词语辨析。
too much , too many , much too
too much 意为“太多”， 作副词置于动词之后，也可作形容词后接不可数名词。例如：
watching tv too much is bad for your eyes. 看电视太多对你的眼睛有害。
i h**e too much homework to do. 我有太多的作业要做。
2）too many 意为“太多 ”，后接可数名词复数。例如：
there are too many passengers in the station. 车站上乘客太多。
3）much too意为“太…… 常作副词，后接形容词或副词，相当于too 。例如：
the job is much too difficult for me to finish in a day.一天内完成这项工作对我来说实在太难了。
few , a few , little , a little
few 表示否定意义，意为“没几个 ”，后接可数名词复数。例如：
i h**e few friends here, so i feel lonely. 我在这里没有朋友，因此我感到孤独。
2）a few 表示肯定意义，意为“有些，几个 ”，后接可数名词复数。例如：
i h**e a few apples. please help yourselves to them. 我有些苹果，请随便吃。
3）little 表示否定意义，意为“没有 ”，后接不可数名词。例如：
there is little water in the bottle. 瓶子里没有水了。
4）a little 表示肯定意义，意为“有些，有一点”，后接不可数名词。例如：
we h**e a little meat in the fridge , please take it out.
冰箱里还有一点肉 ，请把它拿出来。
三、重点句型。
1. i h**e a headache. you should go to bed.
2. he has a stomachache. he shouldn’t eat anything.
3. she has a toothache. she should see a dentist.
4. what’s the matter with…?/what’s wrong with..?what’s the trouble with..?
i h**e a headache./there is something/nothing wrong with…
5. when did it start? about three days ago.
6. that’s too bad./i’m sorry to hear that…..
i think so./i agree with you./that’s a good idea.
7. i hope you feel better soon.
do you h**e a stomachache? yes, i do.
11. it’s +adj.+for sb.+to do sth. 做某事。。。it’s easy/important to do做某事是容易的（困难的）。
四、语法。
情态动词should 的用法： 情态动词，意思是“应该，应当”，表示建议，它用于所有人称，其后接动词原形，否定形式是在其后加not,也可以缩写为shouldn’t,变为一般疑问句时should提到主语的前面。
测试题。1、选择题(15分)
) the matter __you?—my back hurts.
a. with b. for c. at d. on
) 2. you should __more water when you h**e a fever.
a. drinks b. drinking c. drank d. h**e
) 3. he’s ill. he must go to __a doctor in the hospital.
a. look b. watch c. see d. visited
) 4. how are you? -i’m feeling __
a. good b. well c. better d. fu
) 5. there is a pen __on the floor, whose is it?
a. lie b. putting c. lying d. lieing
) 6. _did the headache start? -about two hours ago.
a. when b. what c. where d. how
) 7. i can’t sleep, so i __listen to quiet music, and i __listen to exciting music.
a. should; should b. shouldn’t; shouldn’t
c. should; shouldn’t d. can; don’t
) 8. it’s __to eat mooncakes on zhong qiujie in china.
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