祈使句。
肯定祈使句a) please go and ask the man. b) let’s learn english!c) come in, please.
否定祈使句a) don’t be late. b) don’t hurry.疑问句。
1)一般疑问句由“助动词do/does+主语+h**e+宾语”构成，回答用yes,do/does.或者no,don’t/ doesn’t.
a) is jim a student?b) can i help you? c) does she like salad?
d) do they watch tv? e) is she reading?
肯定回答： a) yes, he is. b) yes, you can.
c) yes, she does. d) yes, they do. e) yes, she is.
否定回答： a) no, he isn’t. b) no, you can’t.
c) no, she doesn’t. d) no, they don’t. e) no, sheisn’t.
2)选择疑问句is the table big or small?回答it’s big./ it’s small.3)特殊疑问句。
问年龄how old is lucy? she is twelve.
问种类what kind of movies do you like? i like action movies and comedies.③问身体状况how is your uncle?
he is well/fine.④问方式how do/can you spell it? l-double o-k.
how do we contact you? my e-mail address is 问原因why do you want to join the club?
问时间what’s the time? (what time is it?) it’s a quarter to ten time do you usually get up, rick?
at five o’ do you want to go? let’s go at 7:00.
问地方where’s my backpack? it’s under the table.⑧问颜色what color are they?
they are light your f**ourite color? it’s black.⑨问人物who’s that?
it’s my is the boy in blue? my brother.
who isn’t at school? peter and are lisa and tim talking to?
问东西what’s this/that (in english)? it’s a pencil case.
what else can you see in the picture? i can see some broccoli, strawberries and hamburgers.11问姓名what’s your aunt’s name?
her name is helen./she’s your first name? my first name’s ben.
what’s your family name? my family name’s smith.12问哪一个which do you like?
i like one in the box.13问字母what letter is it? it’s big d/small f.
14问**how much are these pants? they’re 15 dollars.15问**号码what’s your phone number?
it’s 576-8349.16问谓语(动作) what’s he doing? he’s watching tv.
17问职业(身份) what do you do? i’m a your father? he’s a doctor.
时态。1、一般现在时表示普遍、经常性的或长期性的动作时使用一般现在时，它有：
be动词：she’s a worker. is she a worker? she isn’t a worker.
情态动词：i can play the piano. can you play the piano? i can’t play the piano.
行为动词：they want to eat some tomatoes. do they want to eat any tomatoes?
they don’t wantto eat any tomatoes.
gina has a nice watch. does gina h**e a nice watch? gina doesn’t h**e a watch.
2、现在进行时表示动词在此时正在发生或进行就使用进行时态，结构为sb be v-ing sth +其它。
i’m playing baseball. are you playing baseball? i’m not playing baseball.
nancy is writing a letter. is nancy writing a letter? nancy isn’t writing a letter.
they’re listening to the pop music. are they listening the pop music? they aren’t listening to thepop music.
3. there be的句子结构。
初一英语语法另一个重点就是there be句型，there be是一个"存在"句型，表示"有"的意思，肯定句的形式为：there be +名词（单数或复数）+地点状语或时间状语。
be动词单复数的确定，看be后边第一个名词，当所接主语为单数或不可数名词时，be动词形式为is；当所接主语为复数名词时，be动词为are；当be动词后接两个以上主语时，be动词与最临近主语保持数上的一致。意思为"某地有某人或某物"。如：
there is an eraser and two pens on the desk.桌子上有一块橡皮和两支钢笔。（1）there be的否定句，即在be的后面加上not。
否定形式为：there be + not + any) +名词+地点状语。there is not any cat in the room.
房间里没猫。
2）there be句型的疑问句就是将be提到句首：be there + any) +名词+地点状语？肯定回答：
yes, there is / are.否定回答：no, there isn't / aren't.
--is there a dog in the picture?画上有一只狗吗？--yes, there is.
有。（3）特殊疑问句：how many .
are there (+地点状语)？"某地有多少人或物？"回答用therebe .
there's one. /there are two / three / some . 有时直接就用数字来回答。
one. /two .
--how many students are there in the classroom?教室里有多少学生？--there's only one.
/there are nine.只有一个。/有九个。
4）如果名词是不可数名词，用：how much +不可数名词+ is there +地点状语？how much water is there in the cup?
杯中有多少水？
一天，一只小猫在街上游玩，突然从旁边窜出一条狗，扑向了小猫。这时猫妈妈飞快的挡在小猫前，“汪”叫了一声，把狗吓跑了。猫妈妈语重心长的说：
“看，学一门外语多么重要啊！”one day a little cat is on the street, suddenly rocketed by a dog flew at the cat had kittens, then themother made in the little cat quickly, "wang," she called the dog ran. the mother said：
”its ,seehow important learning a foreign language!"
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