初一英语语法——代词语法练习题。
代词是代替名词以及起名词作用的短语、分句和句子的词。
代词可分以下九类:
1. 人称代词主格(在句中作主语)有: i , you, he, she, it, we, you, they
宾格(在句中作宾语)有:me, you, him, her, it, us, you , them
2. 物主代词形容词性的物主代词(作定语)有:my, your, his , her, its,our, your ,their
名词性的物主代词(作主语、表语,宾语)有:mine, yours, his, hers, its,ours, yours, theirs
3. 反身代词(自身代词)有 myself, herself, themselves等。
4. 相互代词有:each other, one another
5. 提示代词有:this , that , these , those , those
6. 疑问代词(用来引导特殊疑问句)有 who, what, whose 等。
7. 关系代词(用来引导定语从句)有which, that, who 等。
8. 连接代词(用来引导名词性从句)有:what, who, whose等。
9. 不定代词有:all, each, both, either, neither, one, any 等。
10. 不定代词指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。
下面列出部分不定代词的用法比较:
和all : both 指两者,all 指三者以上。
both of the answers are right.两个答案都对。
all the answers are correct. 所有的答案都对。
和each: every指至少三个,强调共性,each 可指小到两个,强调个体。
every room is clean and tidy. 每一个房间都很整洁。
each student may try twice. 每个学生可以试两次。
和neither 都是谈两个人或物:
either of the answers is right. 两个答案都对。(either指两者当中任意一个)
neither of the answers is right.两个答案都不对。(neither指两者都不是)
4. some 和any some 一般用于肯定句中,而any用于疑问句、否定句或条件句中:
are there any stamps in the drawer?抽屉里有邮票吗?
yes, there are some. 是的,有一些。
注意,当某些疑问句表示请求、建议等肯定意义时,用some不用any: would you like some tea? 想喝点茶吗?
5. no one 和none : no one 仅指人,none 可指人或物。
no one failed in the examination. 考试没有人不及格。
none of the students failed in the examination. 没有一个学生考试不及格。
---h**e you any string?你有绳子吗? -no, i h**e none.没有。
代词的练习
一。填空。1. this bike is my sister`s. it belongs to __她的)。
2. this isn`t my book我的) is in the bag.
3. they quarrelled among他们).
4. you and i understand彼此) perfectly.
5. if there are __一些) new magazines in the library, take some for me.
二.单项选择
1. _writer is better know in china, charles dickens or mark twain?
a. which b. what c. either d. whether
2. they were all very tired, but __of them would stop to h**e a rest.
a. any b. some c. none d. neither
3. kate and her sister went on holiday with a cousin of __
a. their b. theirs c. them d. themselves
4. -ishere? -no, bob and tim h**e asked for le**e.
a. anybody b. somebody c. everybody d. nobody
5. we couldn`t eat in a restaurant because __of us had __money on us.
a. all; no b. any; no c. none; any c. no one ; any
参***】
一填空: 4. each other 5. any
二单项选择: 3. b 4. c
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