初一英语语法

发布 2021-04-13 01:57:28 阅读 8697

初一英语语法——代词语法练习题。

代词是代替名词以及起名词作用的短语、分句和句子的词。

代词可分以下九类:

1. 人称代词主格(在句中作主语)有: i , you, he, she, it, we, you, they

宾格(在句中作宾语)有:me, you, him, her, it, us, you , them

2. 物主代词形容词性的物主代词(作定语)有:my, your, his , her, its,our, your ,their

名词性的物主代词(作主语、表语,宾语)有:mine, yours, his, hers, its,ours, yours, theirs

3. 反身代词(自身代词)有 myself, herself, themselves等。

4. 相互代词有:each other, one another

5. 提示代词有:this , that , these , those , those

6. 疑问代词(用来引导特殊疑问句)有 who, what, whose 等。

7. 关系代词(用来引导定语从句)有which, that, who 等。

8. 连接代词(用来引导名词性从句)有:what, who, whose等。

9. 不定代词有:all, each, both, either, neither, one, any 等。

10. 不定代词指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。

下面列出部分不定代词的用法比较:

和all : both 指两者,all 指三者以上。

both of the answers are right.两个答案都对。

all the answers are correct. 所有的答案都对。

和each: every指至少三个,强调共性,each 可指小到两个,强调个体。

every room is clean and tidy. 每一个房间都很整洁。

each student may try twice. 每个学生可以试两次。

和neither 都是谈两个人或物:

either of the answers is right. 两个答案都对。(either指两者当中任意一个)

neither of the answers is right.两个答案都不对。(neither指两者都不是)

4. some 和any some 一般用于肯定句中,而any用于疑问句、否定句或条件句中:

are there any stamps in the drawer?抽屉里有邮票吗?

yes, there are some. 是的,有一些。

注意,当某些疑问句表示请求、建议等肯定意义时,用some不用any: would you like some tea? 想喝点茶吗?

5. no one 和none : no one 仅指人,none 可指人或物。

no one failed in the examination. 考试没有人不及格。

none of the students failed in the examination. 没有一个学生考试不及格。

---h**e you any string?你有绳子吗? -no, i h**e none.没有。

代词的练习

一。填空。1. this bike is my sister`s. it belongs to __她的)。

2. this isn`t my book我的) is in the bag.

3. they quarrelled among他们).

4. you and i understand彼此) perfectly.

5. if there are __一些) new magazines in the library, take some for me.

二.单项选择

1. _writer is better know in china, charles dickens or mark twain?

a. which b. what c. either d. whether

2. they were all very tired, but __of them would stop to h**e a rest.

a. any b. some c. none d. neither

3. kate and her sister went on holiday with a cousin of __

a. their b. theirs c. them d. themselves

4. -ishere? -no, bob and tim h**e asked for le**e.

a. anybody b. somebody c. everybody d. nobody

5. we couldn`t eat in a restaurant because __of us had __money on us.

a. all; no b. any; no c. none; any c. no one ; any

参***】

一填空: 4. each other 5. any

二单项选择: 3. b 4. c

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