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专项复习：动词时态。
一、中考导向：动词时态是中考的高频考点，中考对时态的考查有六种，即。
二、合作研讨：
1、一般现在时。
1）用法：1表示经常性、习惯性的动作或目前所存在的特征或状态。常与等时间状语连用。如：heevery a week.
2表示客观真理和科学事实如：the earthmove ) around the sun
3在等引导的时间状语从句和引导的条件状语从句中代替将来时，及“主将从现”。如：i won’t go until hecome) back.
i will ring you up as soon as iget) to the go for a picnic if itnot rain) tomorrow.
2）当主语为第三人称单数时，谓语动词应为变化规则与注意h**e的单数形式位___
2、现在进行时。
1 )构成2）用法：
1表示此时此刻正在进行的动作，常与等词连用。如：listen！shesing) in the next room.
2表示现阶段正在进行，而此刻不一定在进行的动作。常与these days, this week等时间状语连用。如：
we are going over (复习)the lessons theses days.3根据语境通过上下文判断使用现在进行时如：
---can you help me? -sorry, iclean) my room.（3）现在分词的变化规则：
1一般情况如play __wait___2以不发音的e结尾如make___move___3以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的如swimstop __runget4不规则如：die
3、一般将来时。
1）用法：一般将来时表示将来某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常与等表示将来的时间状语连用。
2）一般将来时的几种表达形式：
1主语+助动词will\shall+动词原形+其他。其中shall用于will用于will与主语常缩写为___如： we shall \will come back next will visit us in two days.
2 be going to +动词原形表将来，表示计划、打算将要做的事或者根据某种迹象推断将要发生的事。如。
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he is gong to __learn) english next to the strong wind. it’s going to rain.
3趋向动词go等常用现在进行时表将来。如：they are le**ing for england next week.
4、一般过去时。
1）用法：1表示过去某个时间常与等表示过去时间状语连用。如：i2 years __be) in the room just now.
2表示过去经常或反**生的动作。如：we often __go）to work by bus last year.
3通过上下文语境判断用一般过去时如：don’t be angry with me . i made some mistake.
(2)动词过去式的变化规则：
1一般情况加___如：play___watch___以不发音的字母e结尾的___如：close___live___以”辅音字母+y”结尾的如：
studycry___以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的如：stop___plan___prefer___2不规则动词特殊记忆。
5、现在完成时。
1）构成：主语过去分词的变化规则与过去式的变化规则基本相同，有些特殊变化需要单独记忆)（2）用法：
1表示与already ,ever never, yet, before等副词连用。如：i h**e seen the film has never read the book before.
2表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。常与等时间状语连用。如：
mr li___teach) in he school since 10 years changestakeplace ) in the past few years.注意：在此用法中句子中的动词应为3）一般过去时和现在完成时的区别：
一般过去时只说明过去发生的动作或存在的状态，和现在没有关系。常和表示过去的时间状语连用。而现在完成时强调过去的动作对现在的影响，不与表示过去的时间状语连用。
如：isawthemovieyesterday.(强调昨天看的)
i h**e seen the movie（强调电影看过了）
4)区别：h**e\has been to ,h**e\has gone to ,h**e\has been in
6、过去进行时。
1）构成：主语+ was \were+ doing +其他。
2）用法：过去某一时间点或某一时间段内正在进行的动作，常与when, while, at 9pm last night ,at thattime ,from 7 to 10 last evening等时间状语连用。如：
iwatch)tv at 8pm last the teacher came in , wetalk). ido ) homework from 7 to 10 last evening.（3）通过上下文语境判断，如：
——i called you last night but no one answer it.——oh，i___cook).
三、历年中考试题链接。
. we h**e no more vegetables in the fridge. i __and buy gob.
wentc. will god. was going2.
henry will give us a report as soon as he __
a. arrivesb. arrivedc. is arrivingd. will arrive精品文档。
精品文档。3. you __don’t talk on the phone.
a. will driveb. are drivingc.
were drivingd. h**e driven4、ken __his jacket in the gym. he has to get it back.
a. leftb. le**esc.
is le**ingd. was le**ing5、annie __to the party. she had a wonderful time with us.
a. invitesb. is invitedc.
was invitedd. has invited6、don’t return the video to peter, i __it.
a. don’twatchb. won’t watchc.
h**en’t watchd. wasn’t watching7、thetwins didn’t go to the theatre, they __the light music all h**e enjoyed b. will enjoyc.
are enjoyingd. were enjoying2012：
1something wrong with my bike. can i use yours?
a. it isb. it wasc.
there isd. there was2、the clothing storea sale. the clothes there are very hasb.
hadc. is h**ingd. was h**ing
3、miss zhang, the most beautiful teachermany flowers and letters these receivedb. will receivec. was receivingd.
has received4、your sweater looks smart. whereyouit?
a. do; getb. did; getc. will; getd. h**e; got5、--where were you this morning?
--iin the supermarket.
a. will shopb. am shoppingc.
was shoppingd. h**e shopped6、more moneywhen we use both sides of *****.
a. will s**eb. was s**edc. has s**edd. will be s**ed2011:
1、there __lots of people at the restaurant when 1 got isb. wasc. ared. were
2、my sister wants a new dress. she __it to the party.
a、wearsb、haswornc、wored、is going to wear3、i didn’t hear you because i __the news on the radio.
a、listen to b、am listening to c、listened to d、was listening to.4、i __my homework, i guess i can’t join you.
a、don’t finish b、didn’t finish c、h**en’t finished d、won’t finish5、the spring festival __in january or in february.
a、celebrates b、is celebrated c、celebrated d、was celebrated2010:
1、. hong kong __to be a good place for eating today.
a. knows b. knewc. is knownd. was known
2、this term __over. the summer vacation is coming in two weeks.
a. isb. wasc. has beend. will be
3、i___a mistake. please don’t be angry with me.精品文档。
精品文档。a. makeb. madec. will maked. had made
4、my brother left school in 2005, and since then hein beijing.
a. livesb. livedc. will lived. has lived
5、i___my clothes, and the phone rang.
a. washb. washedc. am washingd. was washing2009:
1、my friend __me. i h**e to le**e now.
a. waits forb. waited forc. is waiting ford. was waiting for
2、keep practicing and you __your english.
a. improveb. will improvec. improvedd. were improving
3、the news __very interesting! tell me more!a. isb. arec. wered. was
4、be sure to let tom know the notice as soon as he __a. will arriveb. was arrivingc.
arrivesd. arrived5、i __the wrong thing. can i use your eraser?
a. writeb. wrotec.
amwritingd. will write
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