一)掌握技巧：
1)注意篇章结构，合理布局。
开始部分(opening paragraph)——说出文中的要点、核心问题。
正文部分(body paragraphs)——围绕主题开展叙述、讨论。
结尾部分(concluding paragraphs)——对全文的总结和概括。
要做到全文中心突出、段落之间必须是有机地联系，内容完整、连贯。前后呼应，祛除与主题无关的内容。
2)确定主题句。
主题句是对全文的概括，是文章的主旨。它能在文章中起到“画龙点睛”的作用。通常主题句出现。
在一篇文章的开头，而后，全文对主题句所提出的内容进行解释，扩展。
写主题句应注意以下几点：
归纳出你要写的文章的几个要点。
提炼出一句具有概括性的话。
主题句应具有可读性，抓住、吸引读者。
二)巧用连接词。
要想使文章有整体性、连贯性，就要学会正确使用连接词。
表示罗列增加。
first, second, third,first, then / next, after that / next, finally
for one thing…for another…,on (the) one hand…on the other hand,besides / what’s more / in addition / furthermore / moreover / another / also,especially / in particular,表示时间顺序。
now, at present, recently,after, afterwards, after that, after a while, in a few days,at first, in the beginning, to begin with,later, next, finally,immediately, soon, suddenly, all of a sudden, at that moment, as soon as, the momentform now on, from then on,at the same time, meanwhile,till, not…until, before, after, when, while, as during,表示解释说明。
now, in addition, for example, for instance, in this case, moreover
furthermore, in fact, actually
表示转折关系。
but, however, while, though, or, otherwise, on the contrary, on the other
hand, in contrast, despite, in spite of, even though, except (for), instead, of
course, after all,表示并列关系。
or, and, also, too, not only…but also, as well as, both…and, either…or, neither
nor表示因果关系。
because, because of, since, now that, as, thanks to…, due to…, therefore, as a
result (of), otherwise, so…that, such…that
表示条件关系。
as (so) long as, on condition that, if, unless
表示让步关系。
though, although, as, even if, even though, whether…or…, however, whoever,whatever, whichever, wherever, whenever, no matter how (who, what, which, where, when,whom)
表示举例。for example, for instance, such as…, take…for example
表示比较。be similar to, similarly, the same as, in contrast, compared with (to)…just like,just as,表示目的。
for this reason,, for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to,表示强调。
in deed, in fact, surely, certainly, no doubt, without any doubt, truly,obviously, above all,表示概括归纳。
in a word, in short, in brief, on the whole, generally speaking, in my opinion, as faras i know, as we all know, as has been stated, as i h**e shown, finally, at last, in
1考生列举出解决问题的多种途径：
1.问题现状。
2.怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)
in recent days, we h**e to face i problem---a, which is becoming more and more serious. first说明a的现状).second举例进一步说明现状) confronted with a, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation.
for one thing解决方法一). for another解决方法二). finally解决方法
三). personally, i believe that我的解决方法). consequently, i'm confident that a bright future is awaiting us because带来的好处).
2.观点型作文 ：要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。
1.有一些人认为。。。2.另一些人认为。。。3.我的看法。。。
the topic of主题)is becoming more and more popular recently. there are two sides of opinions of it. some eople say a is heir f**orite.
they hold their view for the reason of支持a的理由。
一)what is more理由二). moreover理由三).
while others think that b is a better choice in the following three reasons. firstly支持b的理由一). secondly (besides理由二).
thirdly (finally理由三).
from my point of view, i think我的观点). the reason is that原因). as a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice.
for me, the former is surely a wise choice .
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