1. what’s her family name?
family name= last name 姓 first name = given name 名。
姓名顺序：英美人的名在前，姓在后。如：jim green，jim 是first name/ given name, green是family name/ last name;
中国人的姓在前，名在后。
1）单姓单名：姓与名的首字母分别大写。如：li ping
2 ) 单姓双名：名的双字写在一起，只大写第一个名的首字母。如：yang liwei
3 ) 复姓：把复姓写在一起，只大写第一个字母。如：zhuge liang
family(家庭)、class（班级），作主语，谓语用单数形式。
family(家庭成员)、class（同学们），作主语，谓语用复数形式。
如：my family were eating dinner when uncle li came in. i h**e a family, the family is a happy one.
2. thanks for the photo of your family.●thanks = thank you thanks a lot = thank you very much.
= many thanks.
thanks for sth./doing sth. 谢谢你…… thanks for your help.
thanks for helping me with my english
thanks to…多亏…，由于… thanks to trees and flowers, our school is becoming more and more beautiful.
a photo of mine 我的一张** a photo of me 一张我本人的**。
3. here is my family photo.
以here, there等副词开头的句子，主谓倒装。（主语为代词时则不倒装）
如：here comes the bus. here is your pen.
here you are.=here it is. not only h**e i been to beijing, but also i h**e been to taiyuan.
4. please take these things to your brother. can you bring some things to school?
take:把东西从此处带走。 bring:把东西由别处带来。 fetch/get：去把东西带来(go and bring) carry:携带，搬运（无方向性）
some和any都可以修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词。区别如下：
some用于肯定句中，如果用于疑问句，则表示希望得到肯定的回答或表示诚意。
any用于否定句、疑问句和条件状语从句，如果用在肯定句则表示“任何一个”的意思。
5. that sounds good.
系动词后用形容词作表语。
sound/seem/look/become/get/turn/taste/feel/smell/touch+adj.
sound:声音的总称noise:噪音voice:嗓音。
6. do you like bananas?
like sb. to do sthlike sb. not to do sth.
以此类推：want,tell,teach,ask,like doing sth.:一贯性喜欢做某事，经常性喜欢做某事 like to do sth.
具体某一次喜欢做某事。
like v. 喜欢 prep.介词像……一样。
7. how much is this t-shirt?
how much is/are……?多少钱？ it’s/they’re……
how much 修饰不可数名词；how many 修饰可数名词复数它们都是“多少”的意思。
8. can i help you?售货员招呼顾客：can i help you?=what can i do for you?=may i help you?
顾客告诉售货员：yes, please. i want to buy…/i’m looking for…/i’d like to buy… 或者：
no, thanks. i only h**e a look.
询问顾客想买东西的特征：what color/size/kind do you want?
向顾客推荐商品：what/how about this one? this one is cheap and nice.
顾客询问**：how much is/are…？ how much does it cost? what’s the price of it?
买卖达成：i’ll take/h**e/buy/get it.
9. when is your birthday? how old are you?
询问年龄：how old are you? what’s your age?
回答年龄：主语+be+数词 （+years old）
he is an eight-year-old boy.= he is eight years old.
how old, how often, how soon, how far, how long, how many, how much, how many times,
10. i want to see an action movie.
want sth. want to do sth. want sb. to do sth. want sb. not to do sth.
look:看（动作 ） look at… 看…… see:看见（结果）
listen:听（动作 ） listen to… 听hear:听见（结果）
watch: 强调**运动着的事物或影像。如：看电视，看比赛，看电影，看表演等。
read: 阅读，朗读如：看书，看报，看信，看杂志，看地图。
11. can you play the guitar?
can, may, must, need是情态动词，后面必须跟动词原形一起构成谓语。
play the + 乐器play +球/棋/牌类。
a funny time to eat breakfast!
感叹句：how + adj./adv. （主语+谓语）！ 如：how hard he works!
what a/an + adj. +名词单数（+ 主语+谓语）！ what + adj.
+名词复数（+ 主语+谓语）！ what + adj. +不可数名词（+ 主语+谓语）！
如：what bad weather/music/news/water/advice it is!
单词归类记忆：
乐器：guitar, drum, piano, trumpet, violin
球类：football, soccer, basketball, volleyball, baseball, tennis, ping-pong
星期：sunday, monday, tuesday, wednesday, thursday, friday, saturday
月份：january, february, march, april, may, june, july, august, september, october, november, december
like的用法。
一、用作动词：
名词/代词，意为"喜欢某人或某物"。例如：
tom likes fish very much.汤姆非常喜欢鱼。
mr wang is a good all like him. 王老师是个好老师， 我们都喜欢他。
to do sth. 意为"(偶尔或具体地)喜欢做某事"。例如：
i like to swim with you today.今天我喜欢和你一起去游泳。
doing sth. 意为"(经常或习惯地)喜欢做某事"。例如：
he likes singing.他喜欢唱歌。
sb. to do sth.意为"喜欢某人做某事"。例如：
she likes them to ask questions like this. 她喜欢他们像这样问问题。
like to do sth. (want to do sth.)意为" 想要做某事"。
例如 i'd like to go shopping with you.我想要和你一起去买东西。
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