行致教育学科导学案。
教师： 学生： 年级：新四日期： 2015.07.20 星期：一时段： 10：10-11:40 第7次。
学科组长签字。
行致教育教务处。
教学过程。知识点梳理。
介词是表示两个词之间的关系的词。介词短语指的是某一个词和另外一个词组成固定搭配，表示一个固定的意思。
一）常见的方位介词。
1. on there is a pencil on the desk
2. in i h**e a book in the bag.
3. under there is a dog under the chair.
4. over the picture is over the bed.
5. by i can see a building by the river.
6. in front of there is a bus in front of the house.
7. behind mike is behind jack.
8. on the left i sit on the left.
9. on the right you can see the cinema on the right.
10. near my house is near my school.
11. beside the trash bin is beside the door.
12. besideear /next to在。旁边，在…附近 beside the window, near the school.
exercise:
) 1. is there a river __the house?
a. to b. of c. in d. behind
) 2. they’re running __the playground
a. with b. in c. at
) 3. can we eat __guangzhou restaurant today
a. to b. of c. at
)4. she studies english __rose school __england
a. at, from b. in, in c. at, in
)5 .there are many apples __the tree. a bird __the tree is picking an apple.
a. in ; on b. on ; in c. in ; at
二）常见的时间介词。
1) at
表示具体的时间点，如 at five o’clock, at nine
表示一段较短的时间，如：at night, at chritmas
表示人的年龄，如：at the age of six, at the age of 12
1) my father usually goes to workat, in, on) 8:00.
2) the party will begin __at, in, on) 2:00pm.
2) in
常与上午，下午，晚上等词连用，如：in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening
常与月份，季节，年份连用，如：in july, in summer, in 2013
1) we never go shopping __at, in, on) the evening.
2) i get up at 7:30at, in, on) the morning.
3) on
常与星期连用，如：on monday, on sunday
表示具体的一天，如：on june 1st, on may 3rd
表示在某天的上午、下午或晚上，如：on saturday morning, on the afternoon of may 5th, on a winter evening
1).christmas isat, in, on) december 25th.
2) what is the first lesson（课at, in, on) tuesday?
3) mr. web will go to shanghai __at, in, on) oct. 22nd.
4) he often plays football with his friendsat, in, on) sunday.
5)children don’t go to school __at, in, on) new year’s day.
在星期天的早晨”这一类应用on sunday morning
) 1. the girl usually practices the pianosaturday morning.
a. on b. in c. at
)2 .he left home __a cold winter evening.
a. at b. on c. in
4) 时间表示的排列顺序，遵循小时间到大时间的表示方法。
at two in the afternoon
三)其他常见的介词。
1. for 给 this book is for you..
为了 we h**e some food for picnic.
作为 thank you for your present.
2. from 来自 i’m from china.
tomthe uk. 汤姆来自于英国。
the students learn english学生们从我这里学英语。
3. to 到… let’s go to school.
4. with 和… you can go with me.
用… i write the letter with a pen.
i went to the garden __tom.
liu tao is going to visit his grandpa __his parents.
带有 the boyis d**id.那个有着一双大眼睛的是大卫。
the schoolis over there.
那边的那个学校有34间教室。
the boyin his hand likes reading.
那个手里拿着一本书的男孩很爱读书。
5. of …的 he is a student of guangzhou school.
6. into 进行 he goes into the door.
7. by 乘…交通工具 i went to school by bus.
乘公共汽车乘火车。
乘飞机乘船。
四)常见的介词短语。
1. a lot of 许多2. a pair of 一对……
3. at home 在家4. from…to… 从……到……
5. get to… 到达…… when did you get to beijing?
6. listen to… 听7. look at… 看……
8. look for… 寻找…… i’m looking for my story book.
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