文化导航。
世界各地的人们都一样，不论是出门在外，还是在居住区内，弄清楚位置是十分重要的。比如说：街道名称、如何找到乘坐的交通工具等等。
由于有的地方，人们喜欢用方位(如东、南、西、北)来指明位置；而有的地方，人们则喜欢以某条街道或建筑物来指明位置。因此，了解方位是十分重要的。
佳词妙句。1. excuse me, what street is this?
打扰一下，这是什么街？
2. the white building across from the supermarket is people’s hospital.
超市对面的那栋白色建筑物就是人民医院。
3. is your house on the fifth or the sixth floor?
你家是在五楼还是六楼？
4. the small shop across from the bus stop is mr. wang’s.
汽车站对面的那家小店是王先生开的。
5. can i take a subway to the museum?
我可以乘地铁到博物馆吗？
问路的常见英语表达：
me, where is the post office?
these a post office near /around hear?
you tell me the way to the post office ?
can i get to the post office?
is the way to the post office ？
you know the way to the post office?
you tell me how to get to the library?
问路的常见英语表达开头语：
excuse me, where is the ……
excuse me, how to go to the ……
excuse me, which is the way to the ……
it's on the left \ right
it's between the ……
it's besides the ……
it's in the front of ……
问路的英语对话1
a: excuse me, where am i on this map?
a：对不起，请问我在地图上的什么地方？
b: we are here, bus station, we are in the heart of the city.
b：我们在这里，汽车站，我们现在在市中心。
a: oh ! i think i’m lost. can i go from here to the railway station?
a：哦！我想我迷路了。我能否从这里到火车站呢？
b: head straight up the street about two blocks then turn left.
b：顺这条街一直走过两个街区，然后左转。
问路的英语对话2
a: excuse me. i’m afraid i got lost. can you show me the way to the station?
a：对不起，我迷路了，请问您能告诉我去车站怎么走吗？
b: i’m walking that way. let me lead you the way.
b：我正朝那边去。让我给你带路吧！
问路的英语对话3
a: excuse me. i wonder if you could help me. i’m looking for the museum.
a：对不起，打扰一下，不知您能否帮助我，我在找博物馆。
b: boy, you are lost. it’s across town.
b：哇，你是迷路了。它在城的那头。
a: oh ! what bad luck ! how can i get to the museum?
a：哦！太糟糕了！那我怎么去博物馆呢？
b: you can take a no. 24 bus here and then transfer to a no.53 bus to get there.
b：您可以在此乘坐24路公共汽车换乘83路公共汽车到那里。
下面是问路的英语对话的一些表达方法：
1. can you tell me the way to the station? 请你告诉我去火车站怎么走？
go straight ahead and turn left at the traffic lights. 沿这条路一直向前走，在红绿灯那儿向左转。
1).问路的几种表示方法：
a. excuse me, can you tell me the way to the museum? 请你告诉我去博物馆怎么走？
b. could you tell me how i can get to the museum? 请你告诉我去博物馆怎么走？
c. would you please tell me where the post office is? 请告诉我邮局在哪儿？
d. excuse me, but please tell me how to get to the railway station? 请问，去火车站怎么走？
e. excuse me, but i'm trying to find a chemist's shop. 对不起，我要找一家药店。
f. would you please tell me if there is a hospital nearby? 请问附近有医院吗？
g. is the zoo far from here? 动物园离这儿远吗？
h. will it take long to get to the airport? 去机场要很长时间吗？
2).回答别人问路的表示方法：
a. go along the street until you come to the traffic lights. 沿这条路一直走到红绿灯那儿。
b. turn right / left at the second crossing. (take the second turning on the right / left.
) 在第二个十字路口向右 / 左转弯。
c. take a number 46 bus, and get off at the square. 坐46路公共汽车，在广场下车。
d. it's on the corner of huaihai street and xizang road. 在淮海路和**路的路口。
e. go straight ahead along the bund and then turn left. 沿着外滩往前走，然后往走转弯。
2. it's only about ten minutes' walk. 那儿离这儿只有走大约10分钟的路。
it常被用来表示距离，后面可以跟表示距离的名词短语，也可以跟“名词(表示时间) +名词(表示行走方式)”，要注意撇号的位置。例如：
it is three miles to the lake. 这儿离湖有3英里的路程。
my home is not far from here. it's only five minutes' walk. 我家离这儿不远，走5分钟就到。
it is one hour' ride from shanghai to suzhou. 从上海坐车到苏州有1小时的路程。
有时地方名称也直接做主语：the post office is two blocks away. 邮局离这儿两个街区的距离。
1).corner前可用不同的介词表示不同的位置概念，街道的拐角可用介词on或at。例如：
there is a post office at / on the corner of smith street and beach road. 史密斯街和海湾路的十字路口有个邮局。
the dog slept comfortably in the corner of the room. 那条狗在屋角舒服地睡觉。
2).街道的名称可使用**enue, street和boulevard。**enue指的是宽阔的林荫大道，尤其指美国城市里纵向的街道，与其交叉的横道称为street。
boulevard也是林荫大道。
精彩品读。w: i’m looking for city stadium. do you know where it is?
m1: no, i’m sorry i don’t. i don’t know this area very well.
w: that’s all right. thanks anyway.
a moment later)
w: excuse me, would you tell me where city stadium is?
m2: oh, it’s next to city library, just across from fangfang supermarket.
w: but where is city library?
m2: it’s on people’s street. you can take a no. 20 bus and get off at the second stop.
w: thanks a lot.
m2: you’re welcome.
拓展操练。. 迈克在一座陌生城市游玩的时候，与同伴失散了。他只好拿出随身的地图向行人寻求帮助。
. 小朋友迷路了。假如你是位女警官。如何帮助孩子找到自己的家呢？
key: ⅰ
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