高中英语 todoingsth的常用搭配

发布 2021-03-22 21:58:28 阅读 3430

高中英语:to doing sth的常用搭配。

英语中的to有时是不定式符号,后接动词原形;有时是介词,后接动词时,动词用动名词,很容易混淆。下面是介词to后接动名词的一些常见搭配:1.

admit to doing sth承认做了某事。如:

he admitted to h**ing taken the money.他承认拿了那笔钱。george would never admit to being wrong.

乔治从不认错。2. apply to doing sth适用于做某事。

如:these methods apply to learning english.这些方法适用于英语学习。有时apply为及物动词。如:

we must apply our minds to finding a solution.我们要动动脑筋找出解决的办法来。

另外还有:apply oneself to doing sth专心致力于做某事。如:

she applied herself to learning english.她努力学习英语。3.

be [get] used to doing sth习惯于做某事。如:

john has got used to sleeping late.约翰已习惯很晚睡觉了。she is used to living in the country.

她习惯于住在乡下。

4. come [be] near to doing sth几乎做某事,差点就做某事。如:i was near to screaming.我险些喊叫起来。

i came near to forgetting my raincoat.我差点把雨衣给忘了。注意,单独使用的next to(次于)也后接动名词。如:

next to skiing her f**ourite sport was ice-hockey.她最喜爱的运动是滑雪,其次是冰球。

5. devote sth to doing sth把时间(钱,精力等)献给做某事。如:

charlie devotes his time to reading.查理的时间都用于读书。也可用于:

devote oneself to doing sth全心投入做某事。如:she devoted herself entirely to writing.

她全心投入写作。注意其被动式。如:

this dictionary is devoted to explaining word usage.这本词典是解释词的用法。

her life was devoted to caring for the sick and needy.她一生都致力于关心照顾贫病交迫的人。

be devoted to doing sth把时间(钱,精力等)献给做某事。

6. (be) equal to doing sth有能力做某事,能胜任做某事,等于做某事。如:

this is equal to saying that he knows her well.这就等于说他很熟悉她。she didn’t feel equal to receiving visitors.

她感到身体不适,不能会客。7. fall to doing sth开始做某事。

如:they fell to (eating) with great gusto.他们开始津津有味地大吃起来。she fell to brooding about what had happened to her.

她开始沉思默想自己的遭遇。

8. get down to doing sth开始做某事,认真处理某事。如:

after lunch we got down to discussing the issue of pay.午餐之后,我们开始认真讨论报酬的问题。

9. in addition to doing sth除做某事之外。如:

in addition to giving me some advice, he g**e me some money.他不仅给我提了些忠告,而且还给了我一些钱。10.

key to doing sth做某事的关键。如:

the humble potato may be the key to feeding the world’s population.这不起眼的土豆有可能是解决全世界人口温饱的关键。11.

look forward to doing sth盼望做某事。如:

i look forward to hearing from you.盼早日收到你的来信。

i look forward to being alone in the house.我盼望着能自己一人在这所房子里。

12. oppose to doing sth反对做某事。如:

i oppose to your going there alone.我反对你一个人去那儿。注意其被动式的用法。如:

i’m opposed to telling him the news at once.我反对马上告诉他这个消息。13.

pay attention to doing sth注意做某事。如:

we should pay more attention to uniting and working with the comradeswho differ with us.我们应该更注意团结那些与自己意见不同的同志工作。其中的pay有时可换成其他动词。

如:he gives all his attention to ****** money.他的注意力完全集中在赚钱上。14.

reduce sb to doing sth使某人沦为做某事。如:hunger reduced them to stealing.

饥饿使他们沦落为盗贼。注意其被动式的用法。如:

he was reduced to begging for food.最后他沦为乞丐。15.

set one’s mind to doing sth决心做某事。如:he is used to working at night.

他习惯在夜里工作。

he is used to looking after himself.他已习惯于自己照顾自己。16. object to doing sth反对做某事。如:

he objected to being treated like a child. 他反对被当作小孩子看待。i object to to being treated like this.

受到这样的待遇我表示**。17. take to doing sth喜欢上做某事,逐渐习惯做某事。

如:he soon took to drinking again.不久他又喝起酒来。

he took to gardening in his retirement.他退休后就搞起了园艺。18.

what do you say to doing sth你认为做某事如何?如:what do you say to playing tennis?

打打网球怎么样?

what do you say to going to the theatre tonight?今晚去看戏你说好吗?

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