英语讲义。
2010 年 10 月。
目录。第一章：词汇。
第一节：考项分析。
第二节：词汇测试练习。
第三节：词汇自测练习。
第二章：基础语法。
第一节：名词。
第二节：代词。
第三节：形容词和副词。
第四节：非谓语动词作定语和状语。
第五节：非谓语动词作动词宾语和宾语补足语。
第六节：时态。
第七节：语态。
第八节：情态动词。
第九节：虚拟语气。
第十节：倒装。
第十一节：主谓一致。
第十二节：复合从句。
第十三节：强调句。
第三章：模拟测试。
附录：高频词汇表。
第一章：词汇。
第一节考项分析。
词汇部分的命题方式主要有：
1) 近形词题，包括单词辨认，近形词辨认等。如：
1. the problem is caused __by a lack of money.
a. prominently b. profoundly c. primarily d. proportionally
2. the new director of the television station wants to __its programs.
a. divide b. decide c. diversify d. divert
3. their experiment __much attention.
a. attached b. attracted c. acquired d. awaked
2) 近义词，主要指词义相近、用法不同的词。如：
1. generally __that city is less crowed than the others in the same state.
a. talking b. speaking c. saying d. telling
2. in the big flood, only 20 percent of the people in that village __
a. remained b. stayed c. lived d. survived
3. the first, second, and the third prizes went to jack, tom, and marry __
a. equally b. differently c. similarly d. respectively
4. it’s too expensive for me, i can’t __it.
a. spend b. cost c. pay d. afford
5. the smoke from that factory is __our air to a dangerous degree.
a. destroying b. spoiling c. polluting d. damaging
3) 语境词汇题，主要指根据上下文及所处的语言使用环境，确定正确的选择。
1. as a good photographer, you must develop an awareness of the world around you and the people who __it.
a. innovate b. inhabit c. integrate d. inherit
2. if you are a member of a club, you must __to the rules of that club.
a. conform b. appeal c. refer d. access
3. he had never given a speech for so many people, so he felt __
a. excited b. stupid c. disappointed d. nervous
4) 固定搭配题，通常指动词与介词或副词的搭配，形容词与名词的搭配等。
1. in order to __your goals, you must work hard.
a. make b. achieve c. require d. develop
2. success in the lab doesn’t always mean immediate success on a large __
a. business b. account c. way d. scale
3. as they can’t afford to let the situation get worse, they will take some necessary __
a. decisions b. sides c. directions d. steps
4. i learned how to __a bicycle when i was six years old.
a. drive b. ride c. pull d. draw
第二节测试练习。
1. the secretary said, "you areon the phone, mr. smith."
a. wanted b. invited c. asked to d. requested
2. we must a solid foundation for the development of our he**y industry.
a. takeb. putc. layd. raise
3. when he saw a dark figure breaking into the house, he the alarm.
a. called b. voicedc. called up d. sounded
4. you can never that fellow for help at a critical moment.
a. rely on b. count on c. depend on d. trust on
5. the new regulation will soon come into
a. forceb. value c. strength d. effective
6. did you at the party last night?
a. enjoy b. take a good time c. enjoy yourself d. spend good time
7. the workers enthusiasm has left a deepon the foreign visitors.
a. thought b. idea c. thinking d. impression
8what you say, he is not to blame.
a. in view of b. with a view to c. in sight of d. in seeing
9. water is hydrogen and oxygen.
a. made up b. made up of c. made by d. ****** by
10. she put salt into her cup .
a. with mistake b. with error c. by mistake d. by error
11. lewis was sad in although he was cheerful in company.
a. public b. business c. classd. private
12. mary was very excited because she ran her cousin at the station yesterday.
a. overb. after c. intod. down
13. they are to arrive in time.
a. likely b. maybe c. possibly d. probably
14. they are nice boys and i'm sure you'll them very well.
a. catch up withb. go up with
c. come up withd. get on with
15. his office is on the third of the building.
a. floorb. ground c. fiatd. level
16. you ought not tohim the news that day.
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