书面表达。
一、书面表达的形式:
1.看图作文。
看图作文是根据图画所提供的信息写一篇短文或叙述一个故事。这一题型一般以记叙文为主。写作时要求做到:
主题明确,即文章能概括图画所反映的中心思想;**一致,即文章能体现图画中所反映的主要内容。看图作文要求考生有敏锐的观察力,丰富的想象力,严谨的逻辑分析能力。
注意:文章必须包含图画中所有的要点。
2图表作文。
这类作文有:(1)**形式,以说明文和议**居多。(2)图形形式,可分为线形图、条形图或圆内扇形图等。
图表作文要求考生对数据、文字内容进行分析,准确地表达出图表的含义和内容,并得出令人信服的结论。
3.提纲作文。
提纲作文就是给出文字信息或某种情景和内容,要求考生根据相关的信息和所给的情景来写。注意不要逐字逐句翻译,要运用英语的思维模式去写作。恰当运用关联词使文章连贯、流畅,有可读性。
4.开放性作文。
开放性作文只给考生一幅漫画或两三点提示,要求考生充分发挥想象力,自由创作。开放作文不仅考查考生的语言表达能力、语言组织能力,还考查考生的创新思维能力和丰富的想象力。难度更大。
写作方法:1.仔细审题,弄清题意。
审文体:记叙文,说明文,议**,应用文等。
审人称和时态:要用第。
一、第二、还是第三人称写。时态要确定文章的基础时态,另外还可用其他时态作辅助时态。2.编拟提纲,拟出要点3.依照要点,扩写成文。4.反复检查,修正错误5.规范书写,卷面整洁。
注意:题目要求的内容应都写进去,以保证内容的完整。
写作注意要点。
1.写好开篇句和结尾句。
2.正确使用关联词增强文章的连贯性。
并列选择:and, or,neither…nor, neither…or
转折关系:but, however, otherwise, while=although, on the contrary对比关系:on the contrary, instead of, on the other hand
表示次序:first, second, third…,firstly, secondly, thirdly…lastly.因果关系:
because, as a result, owing to/ thanks to(多亏)
递进关系:besides, what’s more, in addition, moreover,apart from, furthermore解释说明:for example, such as, in other words, to tell you the truth结论:
in short, in my opinion, in a word, all in all
3.正确使用较为复杂的语法结构,如倒装句,强调句,主从复合句,非谓语等。
议**常用句型:
recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should…(导入话题)our opinions are different on this topic….
most of the students are in f**our of it. (正方观点)here are the reasons. first…second….
finally….however, the others are strongly against it. (反方观点)
their reasons are as follows. firstly…what’s more…in addition,…personally speaking,/ in my opinion,…so i support it.
图表作文。the chart gives us an overall picture of the….(主题)the figures tell us that….
judging from these figures, we can draw the conclusion that…
图画作文1.开头:
from this picture we can see…/ the picture shows that…/ as is shown in the picture,…/as canbe seen in the picture, there is…
2.衔接句:
thepicturehasareflectioninourdailylife./tomyunderstanding,thepictureintendstotellus…./this picture reminds me of something in my daily life.
/ the picture seems to be reflectinga kind of social phenomenon….2.结尾句。
in conclusion…. in my opinion…./in a word../generally speaking…
写作时,尽量用学过的英语句型和词组,少写长句和复杂句以免弄巧成拙、漏洞百出。但目前高考有关书面表达的评分标准要求作文中应有“较多的语法结构和词汇”,因此考生在书面表达中不能都写小句、短句和单句,还要正确运用高级词汇和复杂结构,恰当运用过渡词,使写出来的文章含金量更高,更具可读性。
makes perfect.熟能生巧。
helps those who help themselves.天助自助者。 said than done.说起来容易做起来难。
there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成。
false step will make a great difference.失之毫厘,谬之千里。6.
slow and steady wins the race.稳扎稳打无往而不胜。 fall into the pit, a gain in your wit.
吃一堑,长一智。8. experience is the mother of wisdom.
实践出真知。
work and no play makes jack a dull boy.只工作不玩耍,聪明孩子也变傻。
without virtue is a rose without fragrance.无德之美犹如没有香味的玫瑰,徒有其表。 hasty, less speed.欲速则不达。
never too old to learn.活到老,学到老。
that glitters is not gold.闪光的未必都是金子。
journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.千里之行始于足下。 before you leap.三思而后行。
was not built in a day.伟业非一日之功。 minds think alike.英雄所见略同。
begun, half done.好的开始等于成功的一半。 is hard to please all.众口难调。
of sight, out of mind.眼不见,心不念。 speak plainer than words.
事实胜于雄辩。 back white and white back.颠倒黑白。
things first.凡事有轻重缓急。 news tr**els fast.
坏事传千里。
friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。
not to eat, but eat to live.活着不是为了吃饭,吃饭为了活着。 speaks louder than words.行动胜过语言。
or west, home is the best.金窝银窝不如自家草窝。
not the gay coat that makes the gentleman.君子在德不在衣。 will buy no beef.
漂亮不能当饭吃。 and like make good friends.趣味相投。
older, the wiser.姜是老的辣。 as romans do in rome.
入乡随俗。
idle youth, a needy age.少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲。 the tree, so the fruit.种瓜得瓜,种豆得豆。
live is to learn, to learn is to better live.活着为了学习,学习为了更好的活着。
08年北京高考作文。
第一节情景作文(20分)假设你是红星中学高三一班的学生李华,为校刊英语园地写一篇题为“our spring outing”的英文稿件。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序,叙述上周你们班从准备春游到春游结束的完整过程。注意:
词数不少于60.提示词:游乐园amusement park垃圾箱bin
one possible version:
last thursday, we had a class meeting to discuss where to go for our spring outing. we came up with several choices such as going boating, climbing a mountain, and going to an amusement park. finally, we decided to go mountain climbingthe next day, we set off early in the morning.
while climbing the mountain, we enjoyed the warm sunshine and a beautiful view. however,when reached the top, we were shocked to see litter here and there, such as bottles and banana peels. then we started to pick up the litter.
afterwards, we p
ut the rubbish into the nearby recycling bin and non-recycling bin were tired but happy.
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