100道中考英语时态真题,开启学霸模式!
1. —why are you standing here, mrs. white?
i'm waiting for my son. he___back from school.
a. hasn't come b. won't come c. doesn't come
答案】a解析】考查动词的时态。由上文语境“我正在等儿子”可知,他没有从学校回来。故用现在完成时。选a。
2. —hello, may i speak to zhang jun?
oh, sorry! he __to guiyang.
a. has been b. has gone c. went
答案】b解析】考查动词的时态。h**e been to“去过某地回来了”;h**e gone to“到某地去了”。句意“他到贵阳去了”。故选b。
3. my fatheron business for two weeks. he’ll return in three days.
a. has been away b. left c. has left
答案】a解析】由for two weeks可知,本句的时间状语为一段时间,要和延续性动词连用。le**e是短暂性动词,须排除。故选a。
4. —do you miss your parent far away?
yes, very much. theythe hometown for over two years.
a. left b. h**e left
c. were away from
d. h**e been away from
答案】d解析】考查动词的时态。由时间状语for over two years可知,用现在完成时,且动词用延续性的,故选d。
5. —where is your father?
he___australia and he __sydney for two weeks.
a. has been to; has been in b. has gone to ; has been in
c. has been in; has been to d. has gone to ; has been to
答案】b解析】考查动词的时态。h**e gone to“到某地去了”;h**e been in+地点“一直在某地……”句意:他到澳大利亚去了,并且在悉尼呆了两个周了。
6. ann is a nurse in our hospital. she___here for ten years.
a. works b. has worked c. worked
答案】b解析】考查动词的时态。由“for ten years”可知,本句为现在完成时。故选b。
7you __jeremy shu-how lin?
yes. the once-nameless young man became a basketball hero suddenly.
a. did; hear b. do; listen to
c. h**e; heard of d. h**e; listened to
答案】c解析】本题考查动词时态的用法。根据语境:你……过jeremy shu-how lin吗?
是的,一个很不出名的年轻人突然成了篮球健将,可见是“听说”,不是“听”或“听见”,所以是询问别人的“经历”,表示过去的事对现在造成的影响和结果,所以用hear of 的现在完成时,所以选择答案c。
8. —i called you this morning, but nobody answered it.
oh, we __some running in the park.
a. are doing b. were doing c. h**e done d. did
答案】b解析】本题考查动词时态的用法。由上句语境“今天早上我给你打**,但是没人接”可知是说的过去,原因是“那时我正在公园里跑步”,所以用过去进行时,所以选择答案b。
9. —where is your brother?
he has gone to beijing. heback in three days.
a. will come b. comes c. has come d. came
答案】a解析】考查动词的时态。由时间状语“in three days”可知,本句为一般将来时。故选a。
10. —is jack in the classroom now?
no, hefootball on the playground.
a. plays b. played c. is playing d. was playing
答案】c解析】考查动词的时态。由上文句意“现在杰克在教室里做什么?”可知,问的是现在正在做的事情。故用现在进行时。选c。
11. —hello! is that emily speaking?
sorry, this is jack, emily's son. my mother__ in the kitchen.
a. cooks b. cooked c. is cooking d. has cooked
答案】c解析】考查动词的时态。由上文语境可知,妈妈在厨房做饭正在进行。故选c。
12. —we couldn’t find you anywhere around 8:00 yesterday evening.
— i’m sorry for it. my mother and i in the square.
a. dancedb. will dance
c. were dancing d. are dancing
答案】c解析】考查动词的时态。由上文“around 8:00 yesterday evening”可知,本句用过去进行时。句意“我和妈妈当时正在广场跳舞”。故选c。
13. —what does your mother do to keep healthy, tim?
she usually
a. swim b. swims c. is swimming d. to swim
答案】b解析】考查谓语动词时态。句意:——tim, 你母亲做什么来保持健康?——她通常游泳。根据句意和副词usually 可知本题应用一般现在时,故选b。
14. our math teacher __in our school for 20 years and he __here when he was 25 years old.
a. taught; comes b. taught; came c. has taught; came
答案】c解析】考查动词的时态。第一句指到现在已经20年,因此用现在完成时态;第二句有确切的过去时间状语,因此用一般过去时。
15. if i h**e enough money, i __a school bus to help the poor children go to school.
a. buy b. bought c. will buy
答案】c解析】由if引导的从句用了一般现在时,根据“主将从现”原则,主句用一般将来时。主将从现:当主句是将来时时,时间状语从句和条件状语从句用一般现在时;反之亦然。
16. —could you tell me where jim is? i want to return the bicycle to him.
oh, hethe library. he will be back soon.
a. goes to b. has gone to c. has been to d. went to
答案】b解析】考查动词的时态。根据下文的“他一会就会回来”,可知吉姆“已经去了”图书馆。h**e gone to表示“已经去了”,而h**e been to表示“去过”。
17. —will you please tell her about the news?
sure, i’ll tell her about it as soon as she___back.
a. come b. will come c. came d. comes
答案】d解析】考查动词的时态。根据主将从现原则,as soon as引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时。
18. —i saw mr smith in the office at ten yesterday morning.
hean english party with us then.
a. has b. had c. was h**ing d. has had
答案】c解析】考查动词时态。根据对话可知at ten yesterday morning为下文的时间状语,表示在过去的某一时间点正在发生的动作用“过去进行时态”,故选c。
19. —what‘s his brother?
he is a teacher. he __maths at a school.
taught teach
答案】c解析】考查动词时态。根据上下文对话“—你的哥哥干什么?—他是一个老师,他在学校教数学”可知,这是叙述事物或人客观存在的属性或特点,故用一般现在时态。
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