2024年全国中考英语试题专题练习：动词时态。
1. (2016四川南充) be quiet! the baby___
a. sleeps b. sleptc. are sleeping d. is sleeping
d 考查动词的时态辨析。句意：安静！宝宝___有上下文的语境可知，安静！宝宝正在睡觉，说明该句是现在进行时。故选d。
2. (2016四川内江) i can’t find my wallet anywhere. i’m sure i __it.
a. lostb. will losec. losed. h**e lost
d考查动词时态。句意：我到处都找不到我的钱包了。我确信我___它。从句意可知在此强调对现在的影响或结果：找不到了，因此用现在完成时，故选d。
3. (2016四川成都)—lily, where is your father now? go and get him for lunch.
—just a moment, please. fathera phone call in his room.
a. makesb. is ******c. was ******
b考查动词的时态。句意：—莉莉，你爸爸现在在**？
去找到他来吃午饭，—请稍等一会。爸爸正在她的房间里打**。由语境可知，这里指现在正在打**，故用现在进行时。
故选b。
4. (2016山东泰安)–h**e you ever climbed mount tai, carol?
yes, i __in taian for a week last year and reached the top of it twice.
a. had stayedb. stayc stayedd. h**e stayed
c考查动词时态。句意：——卡罗尔，你曾经爬过泰山吗？——是的，去年我在泰安呆过一周，到过山顶两次。last year“去年”，是一般过去时的标志，故选c。
5. (2016重庆b卷) i __chinese dishes for my foreign friends tomorrow evening.
a. will cook b. h**e cooked c. cookd. cooked
a 解析：考查时态，will cook一般将来时，h**e cooked现在完成时，cook一般现在时，cooked一般过去时。根据题干语境提示tomorrow evening可知需要用一般将来时，故选a。
6. (2016山东临沂)—did you call jenny?
oh no, i forgot. i __her right away.
a. calledb. h**e called c. calld. will call
d考查动词的时态。句意：—你打了**给詹妮吗？—哦，没有，我忘记了。我立刻___她。由right away可知是将来打，用一般将来时。故选d。
7. (2016山东菏泽) —oh, no! i can’t find my mobile phone!
well, where __you last put it?
a. h**eb. doc. did
c 考查句子的时态。句意：——奥，不！我找不到我的手机了！ —哦，你最后一次把它放到**去了？根据答语中的last及句意可知，这里用过去时态，故选c。
8. (2016重庆a卷) don’t worry. bill will help you look after your dog when you __away on business.
be been
a考查时态。句意：不要着急，你离开做生意时比尔会帮你照看小狗。根据“主将从现”的原则，即主句为一般将来时，时间状语从句要用一般现在时，故选a。
9. (2016福建福州)—pass the raincoat to me, please. it __hard now.
—here you are.
a. is rainingb. rainedc. will rain
a 考查动词时态。句意：—请把雨衣递给我。现在给你。根据句中的now可知用现在进行时。
10. (2016四川南充) alice prefers stories that __short and funny.
a. areb. isc. wasd. were
a 考查动词的语境辨析。句意：爱丽丝更喜欢短而有趣的故事。
由句意可知为一般过去时，are/is一般现在时；was/were一般过去时。stories可数名词复数。故选 a。
11. (2016四川南充)—how long __your brother this camera?
for two weeks.
a. h**e, bought b. h**e, had c. has, had d. has, bought
c 考查动词的完成时辨析。句意：—你哥哥买了这个相机多久了？—两个星期。buy为非延续性动词，在完成时句中应用延续性动词h**e代替。故选 c。
12. (2016四川广安) —yunnan is very beautiful. i __there last year.
—yes, i __there twice.
a. went; h**e goneb. went; h**e been
c. h**e gone; wentd. h**e been; went
b 考查动词的时态。句意：——云南非常美丽。
我去年去过那里。——是的，我去过那里两次了。last year与一般过去时连用，故排除c、d两项；再由twice知，用现在完成时态，表“曾经去过”。
故选b。
13. (2016山东烟台)— lucy has __to london. how can i get in touch with her?
don’t worry. she will phone you as soon as she __there.
a. been, will get b. been, gets c. gone, will get d. gone, gets
b考查动词时态。句意：“lucy去伦敦了，我字母与她联系？
”“不必担忧，她一到那里将给你打**”。“到某地去了”说话时句子的主语不在现场用h**e/has gone to；在时间状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。故选d。
14. (2016·安徽) when the baby dog __it was very hungry. so we g**e it some food.
a. is foundb. was found c. has been found d. will be found
b考查动词的时态辨析。句意：当幼狗被发现时，它很饿。因此我们给了它一些食物。从主句为过去时态知，从句也应用一般过去时态表达。故选b。
15. (2016·安徽) i saw sam and d**id in the playground yesterday afternoon. they __games with their classmates then.
a. playb. will play c. are playing d. were playing
d考查动词时态辨析。句意：昨天下午我在操场上看见了萨姆和大卫。
他们当时在与同学玩游戏。根据语境及时间状语then可知，这里指昨天下午的那个时候正在发生的动作， 应用过去进行时态表达。故选d。
16. (2016·江苏连云港) —did billy and anna find a way out at last?
yes, they __a plan and did it.
a. were working outb. worked out
c. are working outd. h**e worked out
b 考查动词时态。句意：—比利和安娜最后找到出路了吗？
—找到了，他们设计了一个计划并且实施了。答语中and前后是并列关系，and后did为一般过去时态，其前也要用一般过去时态，故选b。
17. (2016·山东青岛) william shakespeareor 400 years, but his works still h**e great influence today.
a. died b. was dying c. has died d. has been dead
d 考查现在完成时态。题意：威廉姆莎士比亚已经去世400年了，但是他的著作对今天仍然有巨大的影响。
结合语境可知用现在完成时态。die是非延续性动词，表示“距今去世多少年”要用has been dead，故选d。
18. (2016山东临沂) “i want to go to mars(火星), because it’s a place that no one __to before,” said carson.
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