▌现象阐释法。
现象阐释法指的是直接就题目进行简单描述，给出自己的理解。这是现象解释型和问题解决型作文最常用的一种方法。现象阐释法的结构素材主要分为两种：
描述现象/**。
1. recently, the rise in the problem of __has aroused public/wide concern.
近来，__问题的增加已经引起了公众/广泛的关注。
2. recently, the issue of___has been brought into focus/brought to public attention. 近来，__问题已经成为人们关注的焦点。
3. the problem of___has caused wide concern over recent years.
近年来，__问题已经引起了广泛的关注。
4. with the rapid growth ofh**e/has become increasingly important in our daily life.
随着___的快速增长，__在我们的日常生活中已经变得越来越重要。
5. now there is a growing awareness/recognition of the necessity to___
如今，人们越来越意识到___的必要性。
6. now people in growing/significant numbers are beginning/coming to realize/be aware that___如今，越来越多的人开始意识到___
7. after a good many years of enthusiasm for___people begin to___
热衷于___多年之后，人们开始___
8. one of the burning/pressing questions/problems facing/confronting our nation/society today is___我们的国家/社会今天面临的紧迫问题之一是___
9. with___playing an increasingly important role in___more and more___随着在___中的作用日益重要，越来越多的___
10. whenever you see/find___you can't help being shocked/surprised at___每当看到/发现___的时候，你会不禁为___感到震惊/惊讶。
11. as the bar chart shows, the number of___has dramatically increased/decreased during the___years from___to __如柱状图所示，__的数量从___年到___年___年之间急剧增加/减少。
12. from the graph, we know the statistics of___and___it can be seen easily that __
从图表中我们可知___和___的数据。我们可以很容易地看出___
13. from the bar chart, it is clear that between __and___the amount of ranged from __to___从柱状图中可以清楚地看到，从___到的数量在___到___之间变化。
14. as the bar chart shows, great changes concerning___took place between___and___柱状图表明，从___到发生了很大的变化。
15. as can be seen in the graph,__saw great changes in___between___and___
从图表可知，在___到___之间，__发生了巨大变化。
16. the cartoon vividly depicts __这幅漫画生动地描述了___
17. as is described in the picture如图中所描述的，__
18. as is vividly indicated in the above drawing/picture,__
如上图生动地描述的那样，__
19. the drawing, thought-provoking as it is, does mirror a social phenomenon that___这幅发人深省的图画的确反映了这样一个社会现象：__
20. in the cartoon presented to us,__obviously, what the cartoon illustrates/reveals is___
在展现给我们的**中，__显然，该**说明/揭示的是___
21. as is symbolically depicted in the drawing abovealthough the drawing is designed simply, it does reveal that___
正如上图象征性地描绘的一样，__虽然该图很简单，它确实反映了___
22. as is vividly illustrated in the cartoonthe central point of this cartoon is that___正如漫画中生动展示的，__该漫画的主旨是___
引出观点。1. this picture demonstrates one of the basic theories of philosophy:__
这幅**展现了哲学的一个基本理论：__
2. such a picture draws attention to the fact that___
这样一种画面吸引我们注意到这样的现实：__
3. the purpose of the drawing is to show us that __
这幅画是为了向我们展示___
4. the painter reminds us of a common social phenomenon: _画的作者提醒了我们一个普遍的社会现象：__
观点引入法。
引入法是观点论证型作文常用的一种方法。该方法开门见山地提出主题，并逐渐引出个人观点。观点引入法常用素材有：
引出观点。1is a proverb full of logic, which has been generally accepted.
___是一个非常有道理的谚语，被人们普遍接受。
2. as the old saying goesit tells us that __
古语道该谚语告诉我们___
3. when it comes to___some think/hold/believe that___others argue that the opposite is true. 当提及___时，有人认为___其他人则认为事实恰好相反。
4. there is a public/general debate/discussion today/nowadays on/over/as to the problem/issue of __如今，有一场关于___问题公开的/普遍的争论/讨论。
5. when asked whether it is advisable to __different people h**e different things to say. 关于___是否明智这个问题，不同的人有不同的看法。
6. people's opinions about___vary from person to person.
关于___人们的观点因人而异。
7. some people propose such a question许多人提出这样一个问题：__
8. different people hold different views about___
对于___不同的人有不同的看法。
9. faced with___quite a few people think that___but others conceive of it differently. 面对___许多人认为___但是其他人则持有不同的观点。
引出观点中的道理。
1. it tells us that __它告诉我们___
2. it reminds us that __它提醒我们___
3. it means that __它意味着___
4. this proverb reflects __该谚语反映了___
5. the truth of this saying is __这句话的真相是___
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