词汇。症状:感冒catch(h**e)a cold
流行**冒 flu
发高/低烧 h**e a high/slight fever
浑身酸痛 ache all over
全身无力 general weakness
过度疲乏的 overtired
鼻塞h**e a stuffy/blocked nose
流鼻涕h**e a runny nose /get a running rose
咳嗽cough
咳嗽得很厉害 cough a lot
咳嗽有痰 cough up some phlegm
咽喉痛h**e a sore throat
声音)嘶哑的 hoarse
发炎inflame
发冷shiver
发困sleepy
头痛headache
周期性偏头痛 migraine
脑膜炎meningitis
头晕dizziness
中耳炎otitis media
呼吸急促 short of breath
舌苔厚thick tongue coating
口腔溃疡 mouth ulcer
厌食anorexia
饮食失调 immoderate
消化不良 indigestion
痛经dysmenorrhea
月经量过多 lose a lot
怀孕pregnant
胃酸gastric acid
胃痛、腹痛 stomachache
胃痉挛feel spasms in stomach
慢性胃炎 chronic gastritis
腹泻diarrhea
腹胀abdominal distension
细菌性痢疾 bactericidal dysentery
便秘的costive/constipated
便秘constipation
痤疮acne
脚染上真菌 h**e a fungus infection on the feet
脚癣tinea
牛皮癣psoriasis
痒的itchy
过敏性接触性皮炎allergic contact dermatitis
关节炎twinge of arthritis
常年性、季节性的过敏性鼻炎 perennial and seasonal allergic rhinitis
过敏性鼻炎allergic rhinitis
过敏性皮炎allergic dermatitis
受伤injury
扭伤sprain
瘀伤、擦伤 bruise
打伤、撞伤 contusion
烧伤burn
烫伤scald
破碎、骨折 fracture
撞伤collision
撕裂、裂口 laceration
伤口wound
撞击、隆起物 bump
感染infection
失眠insomnia
高血糖hyperglycemia
低血糖hypoglycemia
高血压hypertension
低血压hypotension
甲状腺功能亢进 hyperthyroidism
药物:药店drugstore / pharmacy
非处方药non-prescription drug / over-the-counter, otc
处方药prescription drug
药品medicine
药片tablet
药丸pill
胶囊capsule
药粉powder
中医药traditional chinese medicine
中草药chinese herbal medicine
解热镇痛药 antipyretic analgesics
口服液essence
糖浆syrup
咳嗽药水 cough mixture
平喘药anti-asthmatic drug
小柴胡冲剂 xiaochaihu granules
金嗓子喉宝 golden throat
退热的/退热剂 antipyretic
止泻药anti-diarrhea medicine
眼药水eye-drops
滴鼻剂nose-drops
鼻喷雾剂 nasal spray
滴耳剂ear-drops
气雾剂aerosol
咀嚼片chewable tablet
泡腾片effervescent tablet
贴膏plaster
邦迪、创口贴 bond-aid
护创膏protecting wound plaster
尿糖试纸 clinistix
杀真菌剂 fungicide
软膏ointment
避孕品contraceptive
安全套condoms
早孕测试笔(纸) home pregnancy test
安眠药sleeping pill
胰岛素insulin
氢化可的松 cortisol
可的松cortisone
抗真菌药 antifungal agent
抗生素antibiotics
药物不良反应 adr adverse drug reaction
抗寄生虫药 antihelmintic
血压计blood pressure meter
抗高血压药 antihypertensive
生理盐水 physiological saline
医用胶带 medical adhesive
酒精棉alcohol cottons
消化类药物 medicine for digestion
促进消化 improve assimilation
油腻的greasy
辛辣的spicy
症状symptom
用法用量 usage and dosage
阿司匹林 aspirin
青霉素penicillin
头孢氨苄 cefalexin
酮康唑ketoconazole
诺氟沙星 norfloxacin
阿昔洛韦 acyclovir
甲硝唑metronidazole
普鲁卡因 procaine
布洛芬ibuprofen
酮洛芬ketoprofen
地西泮(安定) diazepam
吡罗昔康 piroxicam
卡托普利captopril
氯沙坦losartan
二氢氯噻 hydrochlorothiazide
立心平nifedipine
西咪替丁cimetidine
磺胺异唑 sulfafurazole
阿苯达唑 albendazole
齐多夫定 zidovudine
非诺贝特 fenofibrate
洛弗斯塔特因 lovastatin
吡乙酰胺 piracetam
药房实用英语句型:
询问病情:are you feeling all right? 您感觉还好吗?
are your bowels acting properly? 您的肠胃还好吗?
did you h**e pains here before? 您这里有以前痛吗?
do you cough? 你咳嗽吗?
do you feel short of breath sometimes? 您有时感觉呼吸急促吗?
do you feel tired? 您感到疲乏吗?
does it hurt? 感到痛吗?
h**e you ever had this experience before? 这种情况以前有过吗?
h**e you got any chronic diseases in the past? 您从前得过慢性疾病吗?
h**e you got any feeling of nausea? 您有恶心的感觉吗?
h**e you lost weight recently? 您的体重最近减轻了吗?
h**e you taken anything for it? 已经采取什么措施了吗?
how about your appetite? 您的胃口怎么样?
how long has it been this way? 这样多久了?
how're you feeling now? 您现在感觉怎么样了?
how's your sleep? 你的睡眠情况怎么样?
since when h**e you been feeling like this? 您这种感觉是从什么时候开始的?
what hurts you? 你**痛?
what's the matter with you? 你**不舒服?
用法与用量:
how do i take the tablets? 这种药片怎么服?
please take 2 tablets each time, 4 times a day. 1次2片, 1天4次。
how do i take the buccal tablets? 这种含片怎么服?
please put one under your tongue, but don’t swallow it. 请放在舌头下面, 不要往下咽。
how do i take the mixture? 这种水剂药怎么服?
please suck on it. 请喝下去。
how do i take the pills? 这种药丸怎么服?
please dissolve one pill in water before taking it. 服药前, 请将药丸放在水中溶化。
how do i take the syrup? 这种糖浆怎么服?
one teaspoonful, 3 times a day. 每天3次, 每次一勺。
how do i take the drugs? 这种药怎么服?
one line (half a line) every time, 3 times a day. shake it well before taking it. 每天3次, 每次一格(半格)。
服前先摇匀。
how do i take the pain-killers? 这种镇痛药怎么服?
take 1 tablet of this pain-killer if you feel pain, but no more than once within 4 hours. 假如你感到疼痛, 就服用1片止痛片,但每两次必须间隔4小时以上。
how do i use this adhesive? 这种药膏怎么使用?
this is a special adhesive for releasing the pain. apply it to the pain location and change it every 2 days.这种药膏是镇痛的, 贴在疼痛部位,每隔两天换1次。
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